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Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20863128     EISSN : 2502180x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Economic Journal of Emerging Markets (EJEM) is a peer-reviewed journal which provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to emerging market economies. Published every April and October, this journal welcomes original research papers on all aspects of economic development issues. The journal is fully open access for scholarly readers.
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Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)" : 9 Documents clear
Peran koperasi dalam mewujudkan perekonomian yang berkeadilan sosial Revrisond Baswir
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6798

Abstract

Inequality is a critical problem to Indonesian economy. Inequality is caused by natural, cultural, and structural factors. Since the beginning, the New Order tends to disregard inequality on economic structure. This article concludes that the problem solving of it should be matched with the cause. It is indeed government has been doing actions, but those actions are partial and charitable, even government tends to use those actions as a politic commodity. This article also concludes that to solve those problems, we should uphold the economic democracy. Idealistically, it can be upheld by maintaining cooperation. But, in fact, cooperation has been disappeared from the principles of Indonesian democracy. At this context, this article evaluates in what ways the government upholds cooperation as a movement of mass economy based on family atmosphere. As you will see, the solving key of this problem is on the restoration of the mass sovereignty as mandated by the constitution.
Non-netralitas kebijakan moneter: Pengujian atas pandangan ekonomi makro klasik baru Munkhorim Misanam
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6793

Abstract

Rational Expectation (Ratex) Hypothesis has been widely spread, even became the foundation of Neo Classic though. But the validity of this hypothesis is still being debated. Since the hypothesis has a serious implication, in neutrality of economic policy, more investigation is important to do. This article evaluates whether the hypothesis is contextual to Indonesian economy or not. By taking note of the last development of the model and using two different money scale, i.e. Ml and M2, it finds an indication that rationality and neutrality are not shown in Indonesian economy, it means monetary policy has an effect on real variable in the economy.
Relevansi adopsi manajemen Jepang dalam kerangka pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan industrialisasi di Indonesia: Pendekatan proses dan keterkaitan ekonomi Akhmad Muhadi
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6796

Abstract

TheJapanese transplants in Indonesia have been playing an important role on the process of industrialization in Indonesia. As the "World class" plants, theysupport to the establishment of the Indonesian's industrial performance. They characterized by their best production system based on the technology and the high quality and productivity based on the human resource development system. It is proved that those systems created such value chain by producing product in high competitive advantages in the world market. By adopting the Japanese Management. Indonesia which has low-cost labor, will create strategic advantages perform in technology with low-cost production'. As for Indonesian Government, the competitive advantages are the important aspects for anticipating the Free Trade Market system in 2003 according to AFTA agreement, and also APECagreement in 2020. Nowadays. Indonesian Government's Second Long-run Development Program has been holding the key concept: Human Resource Development Here, the discussion about the human resource development strategy on the Japanese transplants in Indonesia will come up. especially in the process of adoption of the Japanese Management.
Upah minimum regional: Sebuah tinjauan Nur Feriyanto
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6801

Abstract

Recently, Indonesian government released new regulations about RegionalMinimum Wages (UMR). The determination of the wages is a very complex thing, because it involves various interest groups that sometimes being exact opposite each other. The industrialists try to make the wages as low as posible, exactly the opposite of what labor's hope for. It is. unfortunately, simply because the wages are regarded negatively as an influential factor to the Industrial competitiveness in the global economy. This article discusses about the regulations. It concludes that it is necessary to be carefuland transparent in raising the UMR in order to balancing demand and supply of the labor force, so it will not shift the work intensive industry to capital intensive industry. It is also important to be careful in simplemeeting the regulations, especially to the small and medium industry. At this context, this article argues that it is necessary to create a man power act that can protect the labor. It also argues that SPSI (an Indonesian Labor Union)should be more aggresive to rise the bargaining power of the labor.
Sumberdaya manusia Indonesia sebagai penunjang pembangunan jangka panjang A. Rasyid Baswedan
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6795

Abstract

Indonesia has problems in demographicai objects, ie: high growth ofpopulation, low qualityof lifeand unbalance dispersion ofpopulation. More than 30 million of Indonesian people are below the poverty line. Thegrowth of population, speciaiiy for young age, caused many problems in labor. About 60% of Indonesian population live in Java. That is only 7 percent of Indonesian area. This situation had caused many problems in human resource which is very important for development. Unfortunately goverment attention on human resource development is less, that's why any improvements in re-education, re-traning and refunctionare very urgent to be done.. The development of human resouce must be holistic, to include all of humanity aspects. This article shows that the succesful effort of it willbe the key to take off in the long term stage ofIndonesia development
Pertanian dan Pembangunan Yair Mundlak; Donald Larson; Al Crego
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6802

Abstract

Perubahan teknohgi pertanian memiliki dua pengaruh penting pada suatu perekonomian. Perubahan teknohgi fni akan meningkatkan penawaran makanan. sementara harga-harga turun. sehingga memperbaiki kesejahteraan konsumen. Perubahan teknohgi memungkinkan memproduksi iebih banyak dengan tenaga kerja yang reiatif lebih sedikit, sehingga membebaskan tenaga kerja untuk pembangunanhal-hai tain dari ekonomi.
Masalah pembangunan manusia: Dari kependudukan, pengangguran, wanita, hingga migrasi Mudrajad Kuncoro
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6794

Abstract

In the fast decade, development paradigm shifted from production centered oriented (PCO) to people centered development (PCD). The PCO puts human being as a factor among the of her production factors, while in the PCD. human being at once being viewed as a dominant object and subject of the development project. This last concept usually called the development with humanity insight. Some major problems in the human being development in Indonesia are about population, unemployment, women and migration. Population affairs, as predicted, will tend to influence development planning, for example: the falling of the growth, ripen structure, high rural population, the rising of educational quality, etc. The unemployment of the youth is also noted as a critical problem. At the same time, there is a large numbers of women entering into the work force that need to be thought seriously, because their work composition, status and work hour are marginal. The third problem discusses here is the urbanization. it is found here that the urbanization in Indonesia is still premature and creating complex problems that should be solved.
Pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat sebagai strategi pembangunan ekonomi unmat menghadapi lingkungan global Syafaruddin Alwi
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6797

Abstract

The empowerment of the mass economy has been of considerable interests among government, industrialists, and society lately. This issue is very significant to be emphasized here. Because participation of the mass is a significant element in the development process. There are several programs arranged, including the partnership program. The problem is how the shape of the partnership should be.Practically, the mass economy could not be empowered by the partnership program yet. Unfortunately, the partnership seems to be more politic rather than economic, whereas idealistically. the partnership should be able to create professionalism and both effective and responsive business network in the very dynamic environment. The partnership is focused on the three basic concept i.e. institutional, take and give, and also populist. As noted in the basic concept of the partnership, the strong and weak economic power have an equal take and give position. Therefore the partner ship should be beneficial to each other.
Teknologi produksi non-pertanian sebagai motor penggerak pembangunan perdesaan: Sebuah studi pustaka Awan Setya Dewanta
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6799

Abstract

Economic development centered in the urban areas has increased migration from rural areas to urban areas dramatically. As a consequence, labor force and farmland became scarce. Although this circumstance has risen productivity of the farmer, the fact is that the prosperity of the farmer is still not fulfilled sustainable yet. It is evoked by the price inelasticity of the crops. Therefore, wehave to develop non-agricultural and non-rural technologies. Some research in several countries based on both the evolutionary development theory and Haymer and Resnick's development models (1969) that has been developed, at least showed that indeed the change of non-agricultural production technology could increased prosperity rather than agricultural production technology. It means that the change ofnon agricultural technology can be used as an activator motor in agricultural development. The realization of it will at once return rural areas as an economic areas again.

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