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Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20863128     EISSN : 2502180x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Economic Journal of Emerging Markets (EJEM) is a peer-reviewed journal which provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to emerging market economies. Published every April and October, this journal welcomes original research papers on all aspects of economic development issues. The journal is fully open access for scholarly readers.
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Search results for , issue "Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012" : 8 Documents clear
UNDERSTANDING INTRA-HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA Heru Wibowo
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v4i2.3313

Abstract

Abstract Decentralisation provides regional government with greater authority to deliver various public services. It is expected that decentralisation will improve people welfare due to proximity. This study is aimed to investigate whether there is improvement in welfare, as represented by converging household expenditure, during pre and post decentralisation. It is tested employing Indonesian Family Life Surve (IFLS) database and nonparametric approaches. The findings suggest a converging household expenditure, decreasing gap between the poor and rich, and higher probability of the poor to move to higher expenditure groups, particularly for those who live in urban areas. Keywords: fiscal decentralisation, expenditure convergence, IndonesiaJEL Classification number: H77, D31, O53  Abstrak Desentralisasi memberikan pemerintah daerah berbagai kewenangan yang lebih besar untuk memberikan layanan publik. Diharapkan desentralisasi yang akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat karena pertimbangan kedekatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan kesejahteraan, yang diwakili oleh konvergensi pengeluaran rumah tangga, selama pra dan pasca desentralisasi. Hal ini diuji menggunakan basis data Indonesian Family Life Surve (IFLS) dan pendekatan nonparametrik. Makalah ini menemukan bahwa pengeluaran rumah tangga adalah konvergen, berkurangnya kesenjangan antara probabilitas miskin dan kaya, dan lebih tingginya kemungkinan dari orang miskin untuk berpindah ke kelompok pengeluaran yang lebih tinggi, terutama bagi mereka yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Keywords: decentralisasi fiskal, konvergensi belanja, IndonesiaJEL Classification number: H77, D31, O53
THE FEASIBILITY OF FINANCING INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS BY ISLAMIC BANKS Bambang Agus Pramuka
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v4i2.3319

Abstract

AbstractThis paper identifies the profile of migrant workers located in Banyumas regency, assesses the financial feasibility of the scheme, and gauges the viability of the migrant workers financing from conventional and Islamic banks’ perspectives. The samples comprises potential migrant workers, ex-migrant workers and their relatives. The nature of the study is descriptive qualitative where both primary and secondary data were analysed during the study. The result of the study indicates that financing migrant workers to work abroad is economically desirable for both conventional and Islamic banks. Either mode of financing, Islamic and conventional, are advantageous to the Indonesian workers who want to work abroad. Keywords: Feasibility study, financing, migrant workers, Islamic banks JEL classification numbers: G21, G29AbstrakMakalah ini mengidentifikasi profil pekerja migran di kabupaten Banyumas, menaksir kelayakan keuangan dari skema tersebut, dan memperkirakan kelayakan pembiyaan para pekerja migran dari perspektif bank islam dan bank konvensional. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari para pekerja migran potensial, bekas pekerja migran, serta keluarga mereka. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan baik data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan terhadap para pekerja migran untuk bekerja di luar negeri secara ekonomis adalah layak baik dari pserspektif bank islam maupun bank konvensional. Baik mode pembiayaan islam maupun konvensional memberikan keuntungan bagi para pekerja Indonesia yang bekerja di luar negeri.Kata kunci: Studi kelayakan, pembiayaan, pekerja migran, bank islamJEL classification numbers: G21, G29
ACCESSIBILITY TO CENTER BUSINESS DISTRICT AND LAND PRICE Suparmono Suparmono
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v4i2.3316

Abstract

AbstractThis paper models land price for housing in Sleman district. It uses a multiple regression model to estimate the land price based on various variables. It finds six variables that influence the land price, namely the land width, width of the nearest road, width of the nearest main road, distance to the nearest main road, distance to Yogyakarta ring road, and the travel time to Gadjah Mada University campus. It also finds four insignificant variables, namely distance to Malioboro road, distance to Gadjah Mada University campus, travel time to Yogyakarta ring road, and travel time to Malioboro. Keyword: Land price, center of business district, accessibilityJEL classification numbers: D46, D49AbstrakPaper ini memodelkan harga tanah untuk perumahan di Kabupaten Sleman menggunakan model regresi berganda untuk memperkirakan harga tanah berdasarkan berbagai variabel. Paper ini menemukan enam variabel yang mempengaruhi harga tanah, yaitu lebar tanah, lebar jalan terdekat, lebar jalan utama terdekat, jarak ke jalan utama terdekat, jarak ke jalan lingkar Yogyakarta, dan waktu perjalanan ke Universitas Gadjah Mada. Paper ini juga menemukan empat variabel yang tidak signifikan, yaitu jarak ke jalan Malioboro, jarak ke kampus Universitas Gadjah Mada, waktu tempuh ke jalan lingkar Yogyakarta, dan waktu tempuh ke Malioboro.Keyword: Harga tanah, center of business district, aksesibilitasJEL classification numbers: D46, D49
MACRO ECONOMICS FACTORS AND BANK LENDING BEHAVIOUR IN INDONESIA Rofikoh Rokhim; Yinylia Rusli
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v4i2.3317

Abstract

AbstractThis study examines the influencing macro economics factor in lending distribution and observes the comparison of each factor based on lending type which are investment, working capital and domestic consumption lending. Using data of Indonesian commercial banks between 2003-2011 and a balanced panel method, it finds that bank liquidity and inflation rate have significant negative effect, while number of banks has strong positive influence to stimulate lending distribution. Moreover, saving rate and GDP growth were found not meaningfully contributed to change investment lending distribution, but they significantly influenced the other lending distribution. Lastly, reserve requirement and exchange rate did not significantly influence all lending type.Keywords: Loan, interest rate, growth, GDP.JEL Classification Numbers: G21, E43, E51AbstrakStudi ini meneliti faktor ekonomi makro yang mempengaruhi distribusi pinjaman dan mengamati perbandingan masing-masing faktor berdasarkan jenis pinjaman yaitu pinjaman investasi, modal kerja dan konsumsi. Dengan menggunakan data dari bank-bank komersial di Indonesia antara 2003-2011, dengan menggunakan analisis data panel, ditemukan bahwa likuiditas perbankan dan tingkat inflasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan jumlah bank berpengaruh positif dan kuat untuk mendorong distribusi pinjaman pada semua jenis pinjaman. Selain itu, tingkat tabungan dan pertumbuhan PDB ditemukan tidak bermakna dalam kontribusinya untuk mempengaruhi distribusi kredit investasi, tetapi secara signifikan mempengaruhi distribusi pinjaman lainnya. Terakhir, GWM dan nilai tukar tidak signifikan mempengaruhi semua tiga kategori jenis pinjaman. Keywords: Loan, interest rate, growth, GDPJEL Classification Numbers: G21, E43, E51
AN ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN AND CALORIE CONSUMPTION IN CENTRAL JAVA Agus Widarjono
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v4i2.3314

Abstract

AbstractThis study analyses calorie and protein consumption in Central Java Province. The calorie and protein elasticity are derived from demand elasticity of the ten food groups encompassing cereals, fish, meats, eggs and milk, vegetables, fruits, oil and fats, prepared foods and drinks, other foods and tobacco products. Most of calorie and protein-price elasticity of the ten food group are negative. Consumption of calorie and protein are most responsive to prices of eggs and milk. Protein -price elasticities are less elastic than calorie-price elasticities. Calorie and protein-income elasticity are positive and become lesselastic in moving from lower to higher income households but protein is less responsive to income change than calorie. Keywords: QUAIDS, demand elasticity, nutrient elasticity, Central Java ProvinceJEL Classification numbers: D12, O12AbstrakStudi ini menganlisis konsumsi kalori dan protein di Jawa Tengah. Elastisitas kalori dan protein dihitung dari elastisitas permintaan dari 10 kelompok komoditi makanan yang terdiri dari padi-padian, ikan, daging, telur dan susu, sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan, minyak dan lemak, makanan dan minumun jadi, makanan lainnya dan tembakau dan hasilnya. Sebagian besar elastisitas harga kalori dan protein adalah negatif. Konsumsi kalori dan protein adalah kelompok makanan yang paling responsif terhadap perubahan harga telur dan susu. Elastisitas pendapatan kalori dan protein adalah positif tetapi menjadi lebih elastis untuk rumah tangga berpenghasilan lebih tinggi tetapi protein kurang responsif terhadap perubahan pendapatan daripada kalori.Keywords: QUAIDS, elastisitas permintaan, elastisitas nutrisi, Jawa TengahJEL Classification numbers: D12, O12
VOLATILITY OF VOLUME IMPORTS OF MAJOR FOOD COMMODITIES IN INDONESIA Adrian D Lubis; Dian V. Panjaitan
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v4i2.3315

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of an increase in the volume of imports and import tariff on domestic prices. The method used in this study are ARCH, GARCH, VECM, and OLS using the data of import volume of Indonesia and Indonesia's domestic market prices during the period June 2007 until March 2011. The result shows that there is an increasing volume of imports which might increase the price of rice, wheat, milk, and sugar in the domestic market. The paper also finds that an increase in import tariff on these commodities lowers prices in the domestic market. Keywords: Volatility, import tariff, import volume JEL classification numbers: F13, F14Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak peningkatan volume impor dan tarif impor pada harga domestik. Metode yang digunakan adalah ARCH, GARCH, VECM, dan OLS menggunakan data volume impor Indonesia dan harga pasar domestik Indonesia selama periode Juni 2007 sampai Maret 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan volume impor dapat meningkatkan harga beras, gandum, susu, dan gula di pasar domestik. Penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa peningkatan tarif impor atas komoditas ini akan menurunkan harga di pasar domestik.Kata kunci: Volatility, tariffs import, volume import JEL classification numbers: F13, F14
HEDONIC VALUATION OF MARGINAL WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT Endah Saptutyningsih; Agus Tri Basuki
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v4i2.3318

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to identify the highest air pollution areas and to estimate household marginal willingness to pay for air quality improvement. The result of Kriging technique indicates that six sub districts in Yogyakarta City and one sub district in Gunungkidul have highest concentration of particle pollution (PM10). The result of hedonic price method conclude that by adopting a two-stage estimation procedure an 1% increase in the level of PM10 reduced property prices in the study area by 0.32%. Marginal implicit price for reducing PM10 is Rp 957,900.00. The households are willing to pay an additional amount of 1.34 percent for a reduction in PM10 by 1%.Keywords: Air pollution, marginal willingness to pay, hedonic price, implicit priceJEL classification numbers: D12, Q53AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi daerah polusi udara tertinggi dan untuk memperkirakan kesediaan marginal rumah tangga untuk membayar untuk perbaikan kualitas udara. Dengan menggunakan teknik Kriging, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enam kecamatan di Kota Yogyakarta dan satu kecamatan di Gunungkidul memiliki konsentrasi tertinggi partikel polusi (PM10). Sementara itu, dengan metode harga hedonik yang mengadopsi prosedur dua tahap, paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa setiap peningkatan PM10 sebesar 1% akan menurunkan harga properti di daerah penelitian sebesar 0.32 persen. Harga implisit marjinal untuk mengurangi PM10 adalah Rp 957,900. Rumah tangga bersedia membayar tambahan 1,34 persen untuk pengurangan PM10 sebesar 1%.Kata kunci: Polusi udara, keinginan membayar marjinal, harga hedonik, SIG, harga implisitJEL classification numbers: D12, Q53
SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF THE SUB-PRIME MORTGAGE CRISIS TO THE ASIAN STOCK MARKETS Esta Lestari
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 4 Issue 2, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v4i2.3320

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the effects of the sub-prime mortgage crisis on several Asian stock markets. An Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model is employed to provide an empirical evidence of the direct spillover. The indirect effect is measured through the spillover effects from the increased volatility in the U.S. stock markets to the Asian stock markets. The results showed that the market integration occurs within Asian stock markets. Meanwhile the asymmetric effects are evident for all the Asian countries stock markets, indicating that financial markets in Asia are suffered more from negative news (shocks) lead to more volatilities compared to positive news. Keywords: Stock market, sub-prime mortgage crisis, volatility, spillover effectJEL classification numbers: C22, F36, G15AbstrakPaper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh krisis sub-prime mortgage pada beberapa pasar saham Asia. Model Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) digunakan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris dari kenaikan volatilitas dalam pasar saham Amerika pada pasar-pasar saham Asia. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa integrasi pasar terjadi di dalam pasar saham Asia. Sementara itu, pengaruh asimetris terbukti terjadi di pasar-pasar saham Asia, mengindikasikan bahwa pasar-pasar keuangan di Asia menderita lebih parah sebagai akibat dari kejutan negatif dibandingkan dengan dampak dari kejutan positif.Kata kunci: Pasar saham, krisis sub-prime mortgage, volatilitas, pengaruh spillover JEL classification numbers: C22, F36, G15

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