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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2014)" : 7 Documents clear

PROSPECTS OF PROPERTY IN CHINATOWN SURABAYA CASE STUDY: KEMBANG JEPUN STREET SURABAYA Ni Wayan Anantasia Saraswati; Purwanita Setijanti; Murni Rachmawati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Kembang Jepun area was once the biggest trade center in its time. However, its ambience is quiet and crime-prone today, especially at night. This is caused by the decrease of service value of the areal facilities and infrastructures, so that it in turn decreases the areal economic productivity. This condition requires a research about the most suitable property which can be developed according to the desire of the society in the corridor of Kembang Jepun Street and can revive the ‘dead’ areal spirit.This research applies interview method along with market analysis. The type of analysis is Descriptive Statistics, namely by the media of graphics, diagrams and tables.From the interview result, retails are found to be prospective property for the society in the Corridor of Kembang Jepun Street. The next analysis conducted as the comparator to the survey result is Market Analysis on five property buildings, namely retails, hotels, museums, restaurants and residences. Having the market analysis done, a conclusion is found that Hotels property is more prospective than retails, museums, restaurants and residences property with the consideration of dominant supply of hotels in Central Surabaya, East Surabaya and West Surabaya, as well as that hotels have lesser competitors with quite high demands.

ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF TRANSIT AREA OF SIDOARJO STATION AS A TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) AREA Muhammad Hidayat Isa; Adjie Pamungkas; Rimadewi Suprihardjo
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The solving of traffic congestion has led to innovative strategies that promote the integration of transport system, one of which is through the concept of Transit Oriented Development (TOD). The movement of the population with high use of private vehicles in Surabaya-Sidoarjo corridor has caused congestion problems. However, the efforts done are still focused on the improvement of the capacity of the road network. This effort is partial and temporal, which means that in the long term it will continue to cause problems. For the development of mass transit in the north-south corridor, specifically on the side of Surabaya, the transit area is already in the planning stages and brings the concept of TOD. Therefore, it is necessary to study and examine TOD in Sidoarjo side, especially in the transit area of Sidoarjo station, which has the highest passenger movement in the Surabaya-Sidoarjo corridor.This study aims to analyze the performance of transit area of Sidoarjo Station as a TOD area. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and walkthrough analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis used includes the analysis of measures of central tendency, percentages and ratios, and graphs. Meanwhile, the walkthrough analysis used is the linear side view. Based on the analysis, the performance of transit area of Sidoarjo Station as TOD area is relatively low at 23.5%. Only four of the seventeen variables meet the performance standards. Those four variables are BCR (Building Coverage Ratio), percentage of road way area, pedestrian way connectivity, and percentage of parking lot.

THE CONCEPT OF UNDERGROUND SPACE DEVELOP-MENT CONTROL IN SOUTHERN BADUNG AREA Kadek Adi Kurniawan; Rimadewi Supriharjo; Eko Budi Santoso
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Culture is a basic component of Balinese people’s lives. All development activities have a purpose relative to the culture and values implicit in the concept of the traditional Balinese spatial plan. However, with changing times, there has been development which is not accommodated in the Balinese traditional spatial concept. This development is underground space development. As a result, the status of this development is pending, based on formal and non formal policies. Besides that, this development is unseen and therefore largely unknown and its suitability to environment hasn’t been measured yet makes its sustainability status is in uncertain state. This paper addresses the concept of controlling the underground space development in the Southern Badung area based on Balinese traditional spatial concept and with a sustainable development approach.The result identified that underground space development in Kuta village was dominated by commercial development as parking lots. There are three zones identified based on suitability for underground space development in Kuta village which are low suitability zone, medium suitability zone and high suitability zone. The evaluation in terms of culture and environmental suitability showed that there were seven priority criteria in formulating the concept of its development, namely: outside of open green place, had mitigation system for disasters, outside of Tahura Ngurah Rai, outside of the coast border, outside of and not directly adjacent to the Holy Region, outside of and not directly adjacent to graves of Kuta. The main result of this research is a concept of underground space development control to create sustainable tourism in Kuta village.

GREEN URBAN WATERFRONT MANAGEMENT CASE OF SOLO, INDONESIA Arif Kusumawanto; Zulaikha Budi Astuti
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Solo is a city located in Central Java, Indonesia with 501.650 inhabitants in 2011. It hosted in 2010 the Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing & Urban Development (APMCHUD) as big events for this city. Besides APMCHUD is an award for Solo urban renewed images since 2005 which one of them is urban waterfront revitalization. Applying the Lourenço meta-analysis for urban growth areas which is specific in urban waterfront management, a better apprehension of the sequence of interdependencies that exist can be addressed to expand the concepts of redevelopment of urban areas. It can be done within a continuum process associated to planning and investment cycles. The applicability of the proposed model is tested by comparing the idealized evolution to the observed urban waterfront in Solo, for a period of eight years, from 2005 to 2013. This enables the discussion of conceptual issues related to the legitimizing of LCA and the present contribution. Although the complete cycle is not yet observable, it is possible to confirm that the relevant nature of this tool allows for an earlier awareness of the cycle progression anomalies and, therefore, a potentially better adjustment between observed and ideal behaviors, if these anomalies are monitored and addressed.This paper will address Solo profile and planning process, major outcomes due to urban waterfront applicability of LCA models and framework for the sustainable management.

UNDERSTANDING OF LOCAL KNOWLEDGE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOWARD GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE (EXPLORATION STUDIES OF JAVANESE CULTURE) Johannes Adiyanto
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The concept of sustainable emerged around 1970 which was developed to address the critical issue of energy. It is less recognized that this concept need to be developed and industrialized by the countries due to their dependence on fossil fuels in that time. Then, architecture develop it into a green building concept. The latest development of green architecture becomes imperative in the design architecture for the construction of new buildings. That understanding built in global perspective, how about in local perspective – like in Javanese culture – is it the same context or perspective? Furthermore, it is going to be the focus of this paper.This paper tries to pick sustainable background in the context of Javanese culture as the focus. In Javanese culture, philosophy background can be constructed by performing puppet plays reinterpretation. Lakon Babad Alas Wanamarta can be placed as the cornerstone of sustainable communities’ the philosophy of Java. Theoretical level and indicators for green architecture in the Java community may appoint Primbon.Research method use Hegel dialogue with architecture critic approach. This working paper is still at the level of exploratory studies to answer unresolved and couldn’t replace sustainable and architectural ideas that have been grown in agrarian people today. But it needs to be examined further as sustainable or green architecture can be developed further from an agrarian society civilized.

TREND ON THE LACK OF PRIVATE OPEN SPACE IN SEVERAL CONTIGUOUS HOUSING IN SIDOARJO Christina Mediastika
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Limited proportion between built area and open space of house-lots in housing district seems to become trend in some housing. Within period of occupancy, house-owners are continuously requiring more rooms. A common solution is to transform available open space in the lot into building. Several contiguous housing in Sidoarjo Regency, comprises of low-to-medium and medium-to high housing types was studied to learn on the trend. The study concluded that definition of low-to-medium and medium-to-high class housing was a correct term here. In average, respondents had duration of occupancy of 15 to 20 years and most were undertaken housing extension. From 83 respondents out of 170 suspected houses of having insufficient open space was significantly proved that the extension leaved open space toward 0%. This means that lack of private open space is a factual trend here. When lack of open space is a trend, we may easily suspect that green open space is in similar term.Interesting phenomenon was found that apart from good level of early and prior awareness on the necessity of open space, average respondents had significantly lower early knowledge on the importance of open space especially in term of providing rainwater absorption bed. Their knowledge increased gradually currently. However, their current knowledge was still lower than their awareness. This finding is expected to be useful in planning further stage of community outreach to give informal lecture among community due to actual procedure in fixing open space inexistence, especially to further generation.

GREEN ARCHITECTURE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY AS A TRIGGER TO DESIGN CREATIVITY: A CASE STUDY TO PALEMBANG CITY LIBRARY Meivirina Hanum; Chairul Murod
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Facts said that the main consumer to energy is a building; or high and big scale ones. This sector needs almost 100% of artificial energy. Dependability to this artificial energy results in environment destruction: energy’s exploitation and global warming. This conditional was triggering architects to be wiser and be more creative in designing to the energy efficiency concept.Green Architecture is one of the answers to this challenge in architecture design process. The exploration to architecture design concepts that based on energy efficiency became an alternative and also demands to professional architects this era.Palembang City Library design - which its 60-70% area is a swamp - was using stage concept to minimize the swamp piling up. Beside that, it’s choosing innovative and green material technology to fulfill the needs of lighting and circulation of library.

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