Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of electrical engineering. Its scope encompasses the engineering of Telecommunication and Information Technology, Applied Computing & Computer, Instrumentation & Control, Electrical (Power), Electronics, and Informatics.
Articles
562 Documents
Performance Analysis of Montgomery Multiplier using 32nm CNTFET Technology
N Mathan;
S Jayashri;
Nurul Ezaila Alias;
Michael Loong Peng Tan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1459
In VLSI design vacillating the parameters results in variation of critical factors like area, power and delay. The dominant sources of power dissipation in digital systems are the digital multipliers. A digital multiplier plays a major role in a mixture of arithmetic operations in digital signal processing applications hinge on add and shift algorithms. In order to accomplish high execution speed, parallel array multipliers are comprehensively put into application. The crucial drawback of these multipliers is that it exhausts more power than any other multiplier architectures. Montgomery Multiplication is the popularly used algorithm as it is the most efficient technique to perform arithmetic based calculations. A high-speed multiplier is greatly coveted for its extraordinary leverage. The primary blocks of a multiplier are basically comprised of adders. Thus, in order to attain a significant reduction in power consumption at the chip level the power utilization in adders can be decreased. To obtain desired results in performance parameters of the multiplier an efficient and dynamic adder is proposed and incorporated in the Montgomery multiplier. The Carbon Nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET) is a promising new device that may supersede some of the fundamental limitations of a silicon based MOSFET. The architecture has been designed in 130nm and 32nm CMOS and CNTFET technology in Synopsys HSpice. The analysed parameters that are considered in determining the performance are power delay product, power and delay and comparison is made with both the technologies.The simulation results of this paper affirmed the CNTFET based Montgomery multiplier improved power consumption by 76.47% ,speed by 72.67% and overall energy by 67.76% as compared to MOSFET-based Montgomery multiplier.
Self-adaptive fuzzy-PID controller for AGC study in deregulated Power System
Subhadra Sahoo;
Narendra Kumar Jena;
Geetanjali Dei;
Binod Kumar Sahu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1418
The aim of this paper elucidates the AGC issues in a large scale interconnected power system incorporating HVDC link under the deregulated environment. The performance of the system is degraded under the influence of abrupt load change, and parameter variation. To perceive a reliable and quality power supply, secondary robust controllers are essential. A novel self-adaptive Fuzzy-PID controller is proposed to ameliorate the dynamic performance of both the conventional PID and Fuzzy-PID controller, employed in the restructured power system. In self-adaptive Fuzzy-PID controller unlike the Fuzzy-PID controller, the output scaling factors are tuned dynamically while the controller is functioning. These three controllers are designed by enumerating different gains and scaling factors, applying a budding nature-inspired algorithm known as Wild Goat Algorithm (WGA). The superior dynamic performance of frequency and tie-line power deviation under self-adaptive Fuzzy-PID controller in comparison to its' counterparts is investigated by dispatching the scheduled and unscheduled power under different contracts such as poolco based transaction, bilateral transaction and contract violation based transaction through different tie-lines. The dynamic response under parameter variation and random load perturbation confers the robustness of the proposed controller.
Artificial Intelligent Tuning PI Controller on Wind Turbine System with Three-Phase Grid Connected System
Wipobh Jaikhang;
Satean Tunyasrirut
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1329
In order to generate the electricity from the wind turbine system with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) to the three-phase grid connected system, it is very challenging because the electricity generated from wind energy resource is inconstancy. In this paper, the electrical power between the two systems are regulated by PI controller. For tuning the gains of PI controller, artificial intelligent methods, particle swarm optimization (PSO), gravitational search algorithm (GSA), artificial neural networks (ANN), are applied. The experiments of the control systems are testing at 200 w and 400 w. The experimental results show that the rise time of an electrical power of control system at 200 w tuning gains of the PI controller by ANN combined with PSO is better than the traditional tuning methods, pole placement. Therefore, the proposed intelligent system can not only reduce the overshoot of the active power but also improve the response power.
Interactive Visualization System for Psychological Topology
Yasunori Shiono;
Chieko Kato;
Koichiro Aoki;
Kensei Tsuchida
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1534
Recently, there is increasing interest in mental support activities, including mental health care, counseling, and mental training in workplaces, schools, and sports teams. As a background to these things, various analysis methods have been developed to clarify and visualize the subject’s mental state based on these data. We tried to reveal and visualize the transition patterns of the subjects’ mental states by analyzing their utterances. Furthermore, we developed an interactive system of visualization of psychological state to support visual understanding of psychological topology. Features have been implemented to enable multidimensional data to visualize the movements shown on the SOM map. In this paper, we describe the system that can interactively visualize psychological states.
Multi-Sensor System for Land and Forest Fire Detection Application in Peatland Area
Evizal Abdul Kadir;
Sharul Kamal Abdul Rahim;
Sri Listia Rosa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1604
Forest fire has a dangerous impact on environments and humans because of haze and carbon emitted from it. A common technology to detect fire hotspots is to use satellite images and then process them to determine the number of hotspots and their location. However, satellite systems cannot penetrate in bad weather or cloudy condition. This research proposes a ground sensor system, which uses several sensors related to the indicators of fire, especially fire in peatland area with unique characteristics. Common parameters of fire, such as temperature, smoke, haze, and carbon dioxide, are applied in this system. Indicators are measured using special sensors. Results of every sensor are analyzed by implementing intelligent computer programming, and an algorithm to determine fire hotspots and locations is applied. The fire hotspot location and intensity determined by integrated multiple sensors are more accurate than those determined by a single sensor. Data collected from every sensor are kept in a database, and a graph is generated for reporting and recording. In case of sensor readings with parameters, potential of fire and hotspots detected can be forwarded to the representative department for corresponding actions.
Statcom integration in a power grid to enhance voltage stability
Isselem Arbih Ethmane;
Ahmed Yahfdhou;
A.K. Mahmoud;
M Maaroufi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.990
To solve load growth of an existing electrical system, we at first inject the power in system by building new electrical plants as wind, solar or thermal. And secondly in year 2030, when the system is so meshed, some customers are far away at production stations. We propose the installation of FACTS devices to enhance voltage in stability margins of power system under study. The power flow analysis using Newton Raphson method was running on Matlab and PSS/E Simulator. The results of simulation without STATCOM show the most affected buses. To improve the voltage for all these buses, reduce the power mismatches and tranmit more ative power, we insert STATCOM. STATCOM is a shunt connected FACTS application which facilitate the fast voltage control, the reactive power control and reduce the harmonics in a power system.
Active and Reactive Power Control of a Dual Stator Induction Machine (DSIM) using PI Controllers
Fatma Lounas;
Salah Haddad;
Nacereddine Benamrouche
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1424
In this paper, we present the active and reactive power control of a Dual Stator Induction Generator (DSIG). Contrary to the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), which is controlled by its rotor and which delivers power from its stator, in the DSIG, one of the two stator windings plays the role of control winding and the other plays that of the power winding. The aim of this article is to establish, using some simplifying assumptions, the relationships between the active and the reactive powers delivered from the power winding and the voltages applied at its control winding terminals. Based on these relationships, a functional diagram is built and the active and reactive power regulators are synthesized. A model of the controlled DSIG is implemented under MATLAB-Simulink environment and the simulation results showed the feasibility and the performances of the developed control laws.
Pattern of E-marketplace Customer Shopping Behavior using Tabu Search and FP-Growth Algorithm
Ayu Meida;
Dian Palupi Rini;
Sukemi Sukemi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1362
Pattern of customer shopping behavior can be known by analyzing market cart. This analysis is performed using Association Rule Mining (ARM) method in order to improve cross-sale. The weakness of ARM is if processed data is big data, it takes more time to process the data. To optimize the ARM, we perform merging algorithm with Improved Tabu Search (TS). The application of Improved TS algorithm as optimization algorithm for preprocessing datasets, data filtering, and sorting data closely related products on sales data can optimize the ARM processing. The method of Association Rule Mining (FP-Growth) to determine frequent K-itemset, Support value and Confidence value of data which is already sorted on TS is based on patterns which often appear in the dataset so it generates rules as reference of decision making for company. To measure the level of power of rule which has been formed, the Lift Ratio value was calculated. Based on the calculation of 97 rules produced, the lift ratio produces values > 1 of 82.54% and based on processing time, it produces the fastest data search in 1.66 seconds. When compared with previous research that uses the hybrid method, for data retrieval based on processing time, it produces the fastest data search within 12.3406 seconds, 150 seconds and 50 seconds. Previous studies have only compared the processing time of data searching without regard to validation / accuracy of data search. The test results in this study obtained more optimal results than when compared with the results of previous studies, namely in time efficiency and data mining in real time and more accurate data validation. As a conclusion, the resulting rule can be used as a reference in understanding shopping behavior patterns customer on the E-Marketplace.
Evaluation and Applying Feature Extraction Techniques for Face Detection and Recognition
Arokia Paul Rajan;
Angel Rose Mathew
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.935
Detecting the image and identifying the face has become important in the field of computer vision for recognizing and analyzing, reconstructing into 3D, and labelling the image. Feature extraction is usually the first stage in detection and recognition of the image processing and computer vision. It supports the conversion of the image into a quantitative data. Later, this converted data can be used for labelling, classifying and recognizing a model. In this paper, performance of such feature extraction techniques viz. Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) technique is applied to detect and recognize the face. The experiments conducted with a data set addressing the issues like pose variation, facial expression and intensity of light. The efficiency of the algorithms were evaluated based on the computational time and accuracy rate.
A Survey on the Best Choice for Modulus of Residue Code
reza omidi;
ahmad towhidy;
karim mohammadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.821
Nowadays, the development of technology and the growing need for dense and complex chips have led chip industries to increase their attention on the circuit testability. Also, using the electronic chips in certain industries, such as the space industry, makes the design of fault tolerant circuits a challenging issue. Coding is one of the most suitable methods for error detection and correction. The residue code, as one of the best choices for error detection aims, is wildly used in large arithmetic circuits such as multiplier and also finds a wide range of applications in processors and digital filters. The modulus value in this technique directly effect on the area overhead parameter. A large area overhead is one of the most important disadvantages especially for testing the small circuits. The purpose of this paper is to study and investigate the best choice for residue code check base that is used for simple and small circuits such as a simple ripple carry adder. The performances are evaluated by applying stuck-at-faults and transition-faults by simulators. The efficiency is defined based on fault coverage and normalized area overhead. The results show that the modulus 3 with 95% efficiency provided the best result. Residue code with this modulus for checking a ripple carry adder, in comparison with duplex circuit, 30% improves the efficiency.