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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue " Vol 4, No 2 (2008)" : 8 Documents clear
PERAN POLA KONSUMSI TIOSIANAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN GONDOK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH ENDEMIK DAN NON-ENDEMIK GONDOK DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Ningtyias, Faruda Wahyu; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Goitre still become one of especial health problem in Indonesia. Prevalency TGR (Total Goitre Rate) is true tend to downhill, however there is endemic area tendency extend to coastal area and lowland.This research target is know the relation of thiocyanat consumption on the thyroid occurence in area non-endemic (Countryside Wirolegi ) and endemic area (Countryside Kamal) in Regency Jember.This research was inclusive of analytic descriptive. This sample research was consisted of  30 school age children become 2 group, that was thyroid patient group and non thyroid patient group. Goitre identified by palpasi, hereinafter sampel taken  their urine to know the rate of urine iodine and thiocyanat. As supporter data also interviewed by questionnaire to measure food intake and food frequency. Data which have been gathered to be analysed by using Regresi Logistics to see the variable relation with the thyroid occurence.Result of statistical test show there is relation which significant  between rate of Thiocyanat Urine with the thyroid occurence. Thiocyanat has the character of goitrogen personating of competitor and blocking agent in course of thyroid hormone forming. Sufficiency of energy and fat needed in contributing protein function in thyroid hormone forming, insufficiency of protein will bother the thyroid hormone forming process.Concluded that thyroid occurence not because of iodine insufficiency but because height of rate of thiocyanat as well as lowering sufficiency  consume the protein. Hence suggestion which we give is furthermore research to know the source of high and thiocyanat, as well as furthermore research use the more complete indicator, perform the counselling about food processing to eliminating thiocyanat. Keywords : rate of thiocyanat urine, thiocyanat consumption and Goitre
GAMBARAN GEJALA GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH KOTA JEMBER Rofikoh, Hidayatul; Susanto, Gunawan
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Air Polution problem has became public health problems, especially in industrial countries where there are a lot of numbers of factories and motorcycles. Air pollution resulted from the motorcycle has a great impact for the police officers who work in those risky, dense and vital town street of accidents. Their job is a risky job for the effects of both acute and chronic air pollution symptoms.This research aims to identify the symptoms of respiratory tract disorders which affect the police officers in Jember.This research uses a descriptive method. The populations include all 137 police officers. The sample of the research is 34 respondents that is collected through quota sampling technic. The data is taken using a questioner from 6 to 10 June 2008.The result of the research shows that the acute symptom happens in 28 respondent (82, 4%), the chronic symptoms are experienced by 5 respondents (14, 7%), and the respondent who shows no symptoms is 1 responden (2,9%).Based on the finding, the researcher suggests that the police officers should aware of the importance of masker application in doing their job.   Keywords : Respiratory tract disorder, Police Officer
BESAR RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI TB ANAK SD MENURUT KONTAK PENDERITA TB DAN KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Prasetyowati, Irma
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

With the detection of tuberculosis (TB) infection in children means that there are transmitting infection by the lung TB carrier with positive AFB sputum. The transmission more frequently occurred in one roof close contact. The objective of this study is to know the odds ratio of TB infection in primary school student according to TB patient contact and parents characteristics. This study was perfomed from January to Juny 2008 using case control study design. The cases group consisting of 17 children were TB infected and the control group consisting of 51 children weren’t TB infected. The analysis showed that children who had contact with TB patient were 56.25 times (95% CI with OR 6.254-505.962), who had contact chronic coughs patient were 14.22 times (95% CI with OR 3.155-64.112,) who had mother work were 6.5 times (95%CI 1.838-22.981) and who had low parents earning were 7.8 times (95%CI 2.285-26.622) more likely to have TB infected. Considering that contact TB patient and parents characteristics are risk factors for TB unfection. Early  diagnosis prompt treatment for contact, and working mother must give deeper attention takes care of child TB infection. Keywords: Tuberculosis, TB patient contact, parents characteristic, odds ratio
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG BAHAN PENGAWET MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN MNUMAN DI WILAYAH KERJA KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI Handayani, Luh Titi; Atmaja, Nanda Kusuma
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Knowledge represent the very important domain to forming of somebody action ( over behavior) because in behavioral research and experience in the reality constituted by knowledge will be more be good than behavior which is not constituted by knowledge. For example in pattern consume the food and beverage oftentimes disregard the existing content in food and beverage of is inclusive of preservative content, which brief during and or old relative will affect to health. Research in region of subdistrict sumbersari of 5 - 8 August 2007 with the amount of population and sampel 105 responden  by simple  random sampling. type of Research korelasional with the approach crosssectional. Test the statistic use the spearman rank test by derajad α= 0,05 which its meaning if P value < 0,05 meaning hypotesa accepted  there is relation between knowledge about preservative food and beverage with the pattern consume the food and beverage or on the contrary. Result of research show the p value 0.06 meaning there no relation , matter enabled by the existence of some factor which signifikan influence needed by a research continue about factor - the factor. Needed a  job of equal good amongconsumer, producer and governmental in striving competent food and beverage consumed by society.   Keywords : pengetahuan, bahan pengawet, pola monsumsi makanan dan minuman
PATHOGENESIS OF ORAL CANCER Syafriadi, Mei
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The purposes of this study are to study the pathogenesis of oral cancer and to see the role play of oncogenes, onco-suppressor genes in cancer growth and their mutation type. There are many predisposing factors which may influence the development of cancer. The factors are divided intrinsic (hereditary) and extrinsic factors (bacteria, viruses, fungi, chemical, drugs, radiation, trauma, heat, cold and nutrition). These agents may act individually, in combination with other carcinogen (co-carcinogen) or in combination with other agents that do not in themselves causes cancer (promoters), but that help the carcinogens to mutate or depress cells, but in the mechanism still enigma. Oncogenes onco-suppressor genes are normal genes in human. Oncogenes functions are as growth factor (e.g. sis), growth factor receptor (e.g. erbB1), signal transducer (e.g. ras) or nuclear factor (e.g. myc, jun). Tumor (oral cancer) will be arises if oncogenes and onco-suppressor genes function are disturbed by some carcinogen and these genes have mutation, deletion, amplification or translocation. That was also related to the loss or inactivation of onco-suppressor genes such as p53, so that causes the loss of the normal growth regulation/strait control that associated with tumorigenesis.   Keywords: oncogenes, onco-suppressor genes, pathogenesis, carcinoma
DEMAND MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SUKORAMBI TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS SUKORAMBI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Nurjana, Nurjana; Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Anjarsari, Alice
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The demand of residents of Sukorambi sub-district for health care of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) at the sub-district decreased by 0.82% on 2007, and the target of 50% public visit could not be fulfilled. The objective of this research is to analyze the demand of residents of Sukorambi sub-district for health care that are provided by the Puskemas of Sukorambi sub-district in relation with the sub-district’s characteristics of demography, residents’ trust in health care, frequency of disease infection, residents’ level of knowledge as well as residents’ level of income. This study uses a descriptive method of survey of which the sample-taking procedure is by means of proportional allocation and simple random sampling technique. The results of research indicate that the percentage of residents of Sukorambi sub-district who had the demand for health care of the Puskesmas was 59.05%, whereas the residents who did not have the demand for health care of the Puskesmas was  40.95%. The majority of residents of Sukorambi sub-district who had the demand for health care of the Puskesmas was female, that was 53.51%, of which the highest percentage was elderly residents–that was 53.89%, had trust in the medical services–that reached 89.62%, had less frequency of disease infection–that was 54.72%, had a high level of knowledge–that was 72.69%, and had a relatively low income–that reached 53.77%.   Keywords: demand, residents, health care
PERAN MANAJER DALAM PEMBINAAN ETIKA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Simamora, Roymond H.
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Construction constitutes an effort to fix and increases science, skill, attitude or personality characters. In do manner construction a hall head shall can do approaching and understands nurse characteristic that will at build, so gets to apply construction method suitably so effort that doing to result optimal result. Besides executor nurse in each construction process phase of planning, performing and evaluation constitutes an important thing to be noticed collaboration interlaces that since early, so construction process walks smoothly. This research utilize qualitative approaching that aims to give construction picture of hall head to executor nurse manner that becomes to take on answer him in service to care, on a more special figures to process construction of planning, performing and its evaluation. Collecting data is done through visceral interview( indepth interview ). This observational respondent consisting of four hall head of nurse room lodge hospital that is at Jember city, and three executor nurse of each hall that carry the wind its hall become respondent in observational it so its amount available 12 person. Result observational to point out that planning constitutes a necessary for thing hall head before performs construction. Better hall head sits with talk about nurse manner construction that effective, mutually commutes experience or concept even in build. In each phase of advisable construction process with nurse that is built of since first few so most composes collaboration and positive commitment. On manner construction process is required marks sense special default about manner construction that cans be base and referenced to prevent incorrect perception and prevents subjective manager to employee. Keywords: Manager role, Nurse Manner, Nursing Care quality
STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA BALITA PADA KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DAN NON KADARZI DI DESA SUKOJEMBER KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Zulkarnain, Elfian; Amaliyah, Rizky
IKESMA Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Nutrition problem is one of the determinant of human resource quality. One of the strategy in conquering the nutrition problem is Kadarzi program. The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference of nutrition status of child under five years old at Kadarzi and non Kadarzi. Research design is analytic observational and based on the time was cross sectional. The number of samples were 101 samples, consisted of 38 Kadarzi and 63 non Kadarzi. The data which had been obtained were analyzed statistically by using Mann-Whitney’s test, with α=0,05. The result of research showed that there was no significantly difference on the father’s educational level (p=0.397), family’s income (p=0.106), TB/U nutrition status index (p=0.369) and BB/TB nutrition status index (p=0.051). The result with Mann-Whitney’s test showed that there was significantly difference on the mother’s educational level (p=0.024), family’s nutrition knowledge (p=0.003), energy consumption (p=0.023), protein consumption (p=0.033), BB/U nutrition status index (p=0.016) and combined nutrition status index (p=0.029). Continual nutrition counseling for family, especially non Kadarzi was needed to improve nutrition knowledge. Keywords : nutrition status, child under five years old, keluarga sadar gizi (Kadarzi)

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