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IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 1 (2015)" : 8 Documents clear
Konstruksi citra partai Islam pada pemilu 2014 pendekatan fikih-siyasah Iding Rosyidin; Gun Gun Heryanto
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.1-20

Abstract

The research of the Image Construction of Islamic Political Party at 2014 Election in Indonesia aimed at knowing the image construction of Islamic political party, especially at Republika and Sindo newspaper.The thoeries used in this research are fikih siyasat (the characteristic of muslim leader), social construction of mass media and hierarchy of influence by using discourse analysis as an analytical technique. The method of the research is qualitative. And the Informans as research subject are the jurnalist, redaction and management representative of both newspaper.The founds of research showed that the news characteristic of both newspaper were almost same. From the social cognition there werea difference. Republika strived to counter every news related to the image of Islamic political party and Sindo did not. From the social context, the background of this news was 2014 Election. And from hierarchy of influence perspective, the impact of media organization level was strong as shown in the power of the owner like Hary Tanoe in Sindo as a chairman of MNC Group. So, Sindo never produced news that contradicted to Hary or Hanura Party. The impact of ideological level also strong as we can seein the news of Republika which not only related to the profit, but also the benefit of Islamic Party.keyword: Construction; Image; Islamic party; Hierarchy of influence; Discourse analysis
Studi kritis model perjanjian mudarabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia Muhammad Sjaiful
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.119-136

Abstract

The presence of Islamic Banking in Indonesia on the one hand it should be welcomed because it is aproof of the excitement of the majority of Muslims in the country to attempt to practice the teachingsof Islam in the life of the muamalah each other. But very unfortunate if the concept of Islamic Bankingis still graft the principles of usury-based conventional banks. As shown in the mudaraba agreementscheme practiced by some Islamic Bank is still causing some problems from the viewpoint of Sharia,including Islamic Banking legal standing as related parties in the mudaraba agreement itself, the dualstatus, on the one side and the other side as mud}arib as s}ahib al mal. Held dual status that Islamic Bankingcourse diametrically opposed to the principles of sharia. Another serious problem that was seized inMud}arabah current agreement scheme is a scheme which is essentially an agreement contract debtsbetween Islamic Bank is positioning itself as a cahib al-mal with customers who position themselves asmud}arib. Being stuck mud}arabah made Islamic Bank debts into the scheme of course is very dangerousfrom the point of view of sharia because it would trap the usury-based parties in the transaction. For thereconstruction of the model that needs to be done mudaraba agreement on Islamic banking thatmodels the agreement actually purely on the basis of pure sharia upright.
Studi tentang implementasi komunikasi politik hukum Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) kabupaten Gowa Muliaty Amin
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.21-38

Abstract

The main point of this research is that why the implementation of political communication of PartaiKeadilan Sejahtera (PKS) is so important in Gowa regency. The goals of this research are to know PKS’sexistence in extending political communication particularly for people in Gowa regency. The field researchis the method used in this research which is specifically qualitative-naturalistic-inquiry. The approachmethod used is sociology-historic-politic. The source of this research is all managers and membersof Judgement Council Region of PKS in Gowa regency. The method for collecting data is observation,interview, dan documentation. The data validity in this research are done by credibility data checkupwith persistent observation, triangulation, member check, and referential adequacy check. Theoutcome of this research points out that PKS’s existence is displayed by its Perspectives, Missions, andobjectives of PKS establishment. There are three factors influenced to vote or not to vote in NationalElection. At first is a party identity. Secondly is the capability of party in marketing campaign issue. Thelast is a candidate’s performance. The communication ethic that is built by PKS in Gowa regency is thatthe communication ethic together with the internal elite party which is based on basic consideration andstatute of PKS. Meanwhile, PKS’s relation with people and components are established by eithereconomic development or religion experience through Tarbiyah.
Rekonstruksi konsep fakir dan miskin sebagai mustahik zakat Dede Rodin
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.137-158

Abstract

Among as}naf are entitled to receive zakat is faqir and miskin, but both groups are often interpretedoverlap.This article aims to reconstruct the concept of faqir and miskin with perspective of the Qur’an.This is because that, in addition to the Qur’an is believed by Muslims as the main source of law, also theconcept of faqir and miskin as well as ‘illat that causes both as mustahik zakat will make the distributionof zakat in accordance with its objectives. The study of the verses of the Qur’an about the faqir andmiskin, results the conclusions: First, faqir is who are deterred from livelihoold as work reason or udhur.The work reason is due to religious activity or work shar’i as da’wah and jihad. While the udhur reasoncaused by kauni destiny like a disability, palsied, and old. Thus, ‘illat for faqr groups derived from God’sglory and the exam so that they get the respect, zakat and other compensation. The glory reason comingfrom the work shar’iyyah, while the test reason comes from udhur kauniyyah. While the miskin are literallymeans sakana; silent and not moving, that miskin terms describe the result of a weak state of a personbecause he chose sakana lifestyle (silent, static, not developing skills in his life). As a result he becamepoor and do not have anything whatsoever to fulfill their needs.
Reformulasi ijtihad dalam pembaruan hukum Islam menuju hukum nasional: Ikhtiar metodologis A. Qadri Azizy mentransformasikan fikih Timur Tengah ke Indonesia Warkum Sumitro; Fiqh Vredian Aulia Ali
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.39-60

Abstract

This study is an elaboration of creative minds of A. Qodry Azizy about reformulation of ijtihad thatwas developed through reformation of “ mazhab” and an eclecticism of national law. Researchers useda qualitative research with a research library approach through technical documentation. An offering ofreformulation of ijtihad of A. Qodri Azizy motivated by social and academical anxiety about theentity of life after reformation and the probability of social changes with the momentum of GBHN1999.Therefore, it is neccesarily a Guidelines about formulations on” fiqh” which is suitable by the contextof Indonesian. He started on the concerns of intention, an inner attitude and academical confidence inapplication of Islamic law through the agenda of reformation on “mazhab” and positivization ofIslamic law within the framework of development of national laws.
In search of peace: Ahmadi women’s experiences in conflict transformation Nina Mariani Noor; Siti Syamsiyatun; JB. Banawiratma
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.61-82

Abstract

In the last few years, religious conflicts involving a minority Muslim group, Ahmadiyya, have risendramatically in Indonesia; the most recent being the attack on the Ahmadiyya community in CikeusikBanten, West Java, where three Ahmadis were killed and the sealing of Al Mishbah Mosque by localgovernment of Bekasi West Java. Understanding the context of violent conflict and the ways individualAhmadi women take agency to challenge such oppression is an important first step in creating a moreequitable and peaceful Indonesia. To examine the experience of Ahmadi women exercising their agencyin conflict transformation, this qualitative research was conducted in four areas of Indonesia: Bogor,Kuningan, Yogyakarta and Lombok, by gathering data from the narratives of Ahmadi women whoactively participate in Lajnah Imaillah, an Ahmadiyya’s women’s organization. This research highlightsthree stages of conflict transformation that the women employed: 1) asking for government help; 2)taking physical action to defend their rights; and 3) defining themselves as Indonesian citizens who havethe same rights as others. Through these actions, they show their ability to help others, transformingthe conflict by forming better relationships and understanding with other Indonesian citizens.
Islam dan HAM: perdebatan mencari titik temu Ngainun Naim
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.83-102

Abstract

The purpose of this article is explain about how to find common ground between Islam and humanrights. Islam and human rights have a common ground in the value equation, freedom, justice andanother fundamental values. However, there are also many differences. Such differences spawned avariety of attitudes among Moslems. Attempt to find common ground more productive than searchingfor a point difference. The writer presented data from the experts within the framework of study thisissue. Such data are presented in other to find common ground of Islam and human rights. Results ofthe study mentions that much more common ground than differences. Point difference is not to beavoided, but reconstructed in the framework of searching for common ground. Through this way,Islam has conformance with the dynamics and development of the times.
Asimetri informasi dalam transaksi perbankan syariah di Indonesia Slamet Haryono
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.103-118

Abstract

This study employs the assymmetric information in the Indonesian shariah banking. Assymmetricinformation in the banking sector contains: moral hazard, adverse selection. Moral hazard is a situationin which one agent decides on how much risk to take, while another agent bears (parts of) the negativeconsequences of risky choices. The uncertainty surrounding any bank decisions. The market does notget information about the riskiness of a bank. Asymmetric information problems exist in the bank loanmarket. Depositors cannot distinguish the risk, they deposit their funds in those banks that offer thehighest rates and make the most risky investments. Our result points towards regulator to enhancingtransparency may be useful to reduce incentives for excessive assymmetric information of sharia banking.

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