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INDONESIA
Perspektif : Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri
Published by Kementerian Pertanian
ISSN : 14128004     EISSN : 25408240     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Majalah Perspektif Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan yang memuat makalah tinjauan (review) fokus pada Penelitian dan kebijakan dengan ruang lingkup (scope) komoditas Tanaman Industri/perkebunan, antara lain : nilam, kelapa sawit, kakao, tembakau, kopi, karet, kapas, cengkeh, lada, tanaman obat, rempah, kelapa, palma, sagu, pinang, temu-temuan, aren, jarak pagar, jarak kepyar, dan tebu.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Desember 2012" : 5 Documents clear
Revealing the Endophyte Potentials to Improve Sugarcane Health and Support an Increase in Sugar Production TITIEK YULIANTI
Perspektif Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v11n2.2012.%p

Abstract

Escalation of sugarcane productivity to support self-sufficiency in sugar in 2014 should be followed with improving environmentally friendly cultivation sys-tem. One of the alternatives is the use of endophyte. Endophyte is a microorganism naturally integrated with healthty plant and lives inside plant tissues without giving any negative effects. Endophyte could act as plant growth promotor, increase yield through phytohormone production and nutrition supplyer, and as soil contaminant neutralizer so it increases phyto-remediation and plant resistance against abiotic stress, and acts as biocontrol agent for pests and diseases. Even through biotechnology evolution, endophyte is used to produce antibiotic for medicine or pharmacy, biomass, biofuel, and media for transgenic resistance to insect pest or pathogen. Bacterial endohyte Acetobacter diazotrophicus (Syn. : Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus) provides 60-80% of Nitrogen required by sugarcane through N2 fixation from air, so it suits as source of biofertilizer. In addition, there are many endophytes found as root or plant growth promotor and as biocontrol agent for pathogen. In Indonesia, research on the role of endophyte on sugarcane is still limited, hence it needs to reveal and determine the potential of endophyte to improve sugarcane health as wel as supporting acceleration of increasing sugar production.   Keyword: endophyte, sugarcane, environment, pathogen, nutrition
The Benefits of Cloves Eugenol in Various Industries in Indonesia TOWAHA, JUNIATY
Perspektif Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v11n2.2012.%p

Abstract

Eugenol is a major component contained in oil of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) with content about 70-96%.  Eugenol contains several functional groups are allyl (-CH2-CH =CH2), phenol (-OH) and methoxy (-OCH3), so the presence of these groups can enable the synthesis of eugenol as a base for a variety of other compounds with higher value such as isoeugenol, eugenolacetate, isoeugenolacetate, benzyl eugenol, benzylisoeugenol, methyleugenol, eugenolmethyl-ether, eugenolethylether, isoeugenolmethylether, vanillin and so on. The eugenol and derivatives compounds that have a use in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food and beverages, cigarettes, pesticides,  fishery, mining, active packaging and other chemical industries. Isolation processing of eugenol compound from cloves oil in Indonesia is still very limited, because of Indonesia as a main producer of clove oil the world is expected to increase the diversification of  downstream industry which had a positive impact on economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, the government needs to provide a conducive regulatory to the development of downstream industries such as easy investment, tax breaks and other conducive policies breakthrough such as technology transfer for UMKM scale industry. Keywords : Eugenol, clove (Syzygium aromaticum), agro industry, dawn-stream industry, small and medium interprises.
Bioecology and Control of Yellow Mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) . TUKIMIN
Perspektif Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v11n2.2012.%p

Abstract

Sesame crop (Sesamum indicum L.) of Pedaliaceae family originated from the African continent and was first cultivated in Ethiopia. It is cultivated for industrial raw materials, including food industry, and cooking oil. Cultivation of sesame crop has long been known in Indonesia and the species of S. indicum is widely cultivated. At the end of 2000, sesame crop received great attention because of its usefulness for health. The area planted with sesame is about 3,341 ha with a production of 1,475 thousand tons and average productivity of 464 kg/ha. The low productivity is caused by lack of good seeds used, in, not intensive farming and pest attacks. The main pest on sesame crop is yellow mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus that attacks young leaves. The intensity of damage caused by P. latus mites can reach 75%. This paper aims to inform the control of P. latus, one of the major limiting factors in sesame cultivation.  Life cycle of P. latus on sesame crop is very short ranging from 14 to 25 days. At  can be controlled using natural  pesticide and  polysulfide base pesticide.Keywords: bioecology, control, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks),vegetable pesticides,Sesamum indicum.  
Rubber Development of Sustainable in Indonesia SABARMAN DAMANIK
Perspektif Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v11n2.2012.%p

Abstract

Prospect of sustainable  rubber development   is one  of  the important factors determining investment in rubber plantations as thikind of investment is a long term one. In according with this issue, area , production, consumption, trade, an price of rubber , either in term of international or  national   perspective are discussed.  World production  an consumption are projected to increase at the same growth rate that is at 2,5 % annual growth rate. World trade a projected  to increase by 2,6/cent/annum, while rubber price is estimated to lie between USS$ 1,2 – 1,5 per kg in the next decade. Based on these figures and with a moderate scenario. Indonesia is estimated to have a opportunity to increase rubber production and export by 2,2% per annum, respectively. To capture these opportunities, Indonesia still faces some problems in relation to low productivity and product quality The overcame these problems, same polities are also proposed within this study. Keywords : Rubber development, product, quality, sustainable
Control of Cocoa main pest (Conomorpoha cramerella and Helopeltis spp.) Using Botanical Pesticide and Biological Agents . SISWANTO; ELNA KARMAWATI
Perspektif Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v11n2.2012.%p

Abstract

One of the causes of cacao low productivity in Indonesia is pests attack on the cacao plantation. There are many types of pests and diseases attacking the cacao trees, however, major pest on cacao plantation in Indonesia include cacao fruit borer (Conopomorpha cramerella) and fruit sucker ladybugs (Helopeltis spp.). To control these pests, farmers generally use chemical insecticides that have negative impacts on the environment. One effort to reduce the negative impacts in pests control is by using botanical pesticides and biological agents, such as parasitoids, predators, and pathogens that are friendly to the environment. The botanical pesticides that can be used to control cacao fruit borer (CFB) and Helopeltis spp. are tobacco, betel forest, neem, yam, anona, gliricidea, jatropha, suren, and tithonia. Entomopathogenic fungi potential to control CFB are B. bassiana, Spicaria sp., Fusarium sp., Verticilium sp., Acrostalagmus sp., Penicillium sp., and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, while effective fungi to control Helopeltis spp. are B. bassiana and Spicaria sp. This paper describes some aspects related to major cacao pests (such as C. cramerella and Helopeltis spp.) and control effort that is environmentally sound.Keywords: cacao, C. cramerella, Helopeltis spp., botanical pesticides, biological agents

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