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Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Mahsiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 7 (2013)" : 10 Documents clear
RACISM MANIFESTED IN A FILM ENTITLED THE HURRICANE RAHAYU, MARGANING SULISTYO
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Racism is the crucial issue in this world and has become a problem sincehundreds of years ago. The colonialist who came to America believes that blackpeople are inferior caste in society. This construction is used to legitimize theenslavement of blacks. This leads to the oppression of the whites toward theblacks. As human beings the blacks have no rights to live in freedom andprosperity. In society, they have a lower position than the whites. In contrast ofthe white still have a higher position than the competent black person. Racialbiases against blacks are still apparent today through many different areas of thecriminal justice system. The black Americans argue that they are treatedunequally and more brutally than the whites at all levels in the criminal justicesystem as it is portrayed in a film entitled The Hurricane. It is a true story movietells about an African-American boxer named Rubin “Hurricane” Carter. Afterfacing all discrimination, racial injustice and unfair law system with a worstverdict, Rubin is free from the accusation that he killing three white people. Related to the issue of racism occurs in the movie, Postcolonial theory play arole here to see the relationship between various aspect in life such as social,political, intellectual, psychological, and especially in the case of law. In racism,the whites limit the black people‟ lives so they ha ve no freedom in their own life.It is the different skin color that makes the blacks got different treatments whichtend to be negative from the whites. Racist attitudes are considered as laws,religion, and everyday practice which influence all of the aspects of life. As it isshown in the movie, Rubin had many obstacles in his life since he was a kidcaused by racial discrimination. The racial discrimination is maintained by whitesupremacy to control their power and to eliminate the opportunity for coloredpeople. This research result (1) Many conflicts in it are the result of prejudice anddiscrimination against blacks and portrayed through such ways as personal life,legal law, appearance, and even the setting and the assumption of the distinctionbecomes crucial. (2) The physical appearance becomes the most important factorin this movie. Racism usually stems of ignorance. It its the assumption that thecolor of one‟s skin has something to do with intelligence. Keywords: racism, film, The Hurricane
THE CHANGES OF WOMEN’S IMAGE REPRESENTED BY SNOW WHITE CHARACTER IN MIRROR MIRROR MOVIE PUTRI, KATRIZA ANDIKA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Nowadays, movie becomes one of favorite entertainmentsamong people.Not only for entertainment, movie can be the media to explore idea, opinion, and knowledge. There are a lot of genres in movie, for example drama, thriller,action, etc. Some of the exist movie, there is a fairytale or fiction story. Fairy talestories usually tells about prince and princess. Nevertheless, modernfairytale portrayed female domination in the story. The writer conducts a studyabout the changes of gender role as reflected in the movie Mirror Mirror. There is a problem to be solved, which is how Snow White as the main character in the movie changes the women image and gender role. As a comparative, the writer uses Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs movie. This study uses qualitative approach in relation to analyze the object material.To figure out the research question, the writer uses Gender Studies whichemploys three concepts, they are Traditional Gender Role, Patriarchal, and Gender Equalit This study uncovers Snow White experience in the changing of gender role and the image of woman. The result showsthat there is a changing of women image represent by Snow White in Mirror Mirror movie. Women in Mirror Mirror are no longer images as weak character. They now images as strong and brave character. It is recommended to do a further research in order to acquire new knowledge from this movie. The suggestion for the next researchersis that they can use Marxist theory from the capitalist point of view in analyzing this movie. It is to analyze how the power of  authority can involve the gender function in society. Keywords : gender role, women image
READING MISCUE ANALYSIS OF SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS IN STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA HAPSARI, SHERLIE DWI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Reading is one of language skills that is important to be mastered. Reading can help the reader to get new information and knowledge through printed media. Reading miscue analysis is one of the main research instruments in reading. As readers, it is important to know their own strategy and skills when reading the text, and Retrospective Miscue Analysis (RMA) can help them to discover it. In RMA, the students are asked to read the text orally, retell the context and discuss together with the writer. The writer conducts a study on reading miscue analysis of three good readers of second semester students in Study Program of English of Universitas Brawijaya. There are two problems in this study: (1) What oral reading miscues do the good reader of second semester students in Study Program of English make? (2) Why do the good readers of second semester students in Study Program of English do the oral reading miscues?In this study, the writer analyses the types of miscue by using theory of Goodman and Burke (1973) and the three cueing systems by using Goodman’s theory (1969). This research used a qualitative method because this study focused on the depth of understanding and the writer records the process of collecting the data.The results of this research showed that even a good reader produced miscues and there were fifty nine (59) miscues, 20 omissions (34%), 17 mispronunciations (29%), 9 substitutions (15%), 8 self-corrections (14%), 3 insertions (5%) and 2 repetitions (3%). There was no reversal miscue produced by the students. The three of the students were good reader, because in retelling session they could predict the word that they did not know and could make a general conclusion in the text. Their skills were good, because they were fluent when reading the text and they were able to comprehend the text.This research hopefully can help the participants to know their own strength and weakness in reading and can be the additional source or teaching materials for the lecturers. The writer hopes it can give new contribution for the next researcher to conduct the same research in different object. Keywords: Reading, Miscue, Miscue Analysis, Retrospective Miscue Analysis, Good Reader
ANNA’S CONFLICTS IN GAINING HER EXISTENCE IN JODI PICOULT’S NOVEL ENTITLED MY SISTER’S KEEPER DEWANTARA, FRANSISKUS XAVERIUS ANDAKA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Existentialism is a branch of philosophical thinking that begins with the human subject—not merely the thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, and living human individual. Related to the theory, researcher needs to grasp the basic meaning of existentialism. This study is carried out to establish connection between the theory of existence and how the main character in the novel find the meaning of her existence in this world.This study is a qualitative one, which was conducted by the study of literature then connect it with the related theory. This study is a literature analysis since this study uses the traits of the main character in the novel. The main character’s traits are analyzed using the existentialism theory of Jean Paul Sartre.The result of the study revealed that the main character in this novel was struggling to find what was the meaning of her existence in this world among people in her surrounding by pursuing her freedom to live a normal life through appealing herself to the court by the help of several people. In relation of the theory of existence by Jean Paul Sartre, the main character found that she existed to be an organ donor for her sister and that she wanted to gain freedom for her existence since she did not want to be an organ donor anymore.From the result of the study, some suggestions may be derived. The researcher should give attention to another conflict that main character in this novel experienced, which is the effect of her psychological conflict in her behavior and her everyday life. There are also many opportunities for the next researcher to use various approaches to analyze this novel, or using existentialism to analyze other literary works. Keywords: Existentialism, Literature Studies, Novel
SONG AS MEDIA IN OBTAINING INPUT AND IMPROVING LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILL ON STUDENTS OF EDUCATION OF BAHASA INDONESIA STUDY PROGRAM ASTARINI, SEPTIAN DWI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

English is a language which is used to communicate among people around the world. Language can be obtained by acquiring and learning. In Indonesia, English is classified as foreign language so that the people need to learn it. Learning language can use some materials, for example song. The writer conducted a study about language learning which deals with the input, in form of vocabulary and meaning, from songs. In conducting the research, the writer used participants to do a test that can measure the kinds of input the participant achieved. There are two problems analyzed by the writer, namely: (1) The positive and negative evidence of words, phrases or sentences that learners can catch after listening to the songs and (2) How the learners grasp the meaning of the song when retelling the content of the songs.This study uses qualitative approach since the writer would describe the result of the test. In addition, case study involves because the participants are under one institution, that is Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Brawijaya. There are three participants that were involved in this study. They are students from Education of Bahasa Indonesia Study Pogram.This study reveals that each participant has different result of gaining positive and negative evidence of vocabulary and interpreting the meaning. The result of gaining positive evidence of vocabulary presents that, for song I, the participant I gained 9 positive evidences and 3 negative evidences, participant II gathered 5 positive evidences and I negative evidence, and participant III achieved 13 positive evidences and 2 negative evidences. Next, for song II, participant I collected 19 positive evidences and 10 negative evidences, participant II found 13 positive evidences and 6 negative evidences and participant III gained 28 positive evidences and I negative evidence. In term of meaning, participant I had interpretation which is not really close to the original meaning, participant II had close meaning interpretation to original meaning for song I while participant III had close interpretation to original meaning for song II. In sum, the last participant shows that she has the highest number of collecting positive evidence and has closer meaning to the original meaning for song II while the meaning of the song I is close to the participant II.The writer suggests the next researcher who wants to investigate the use of media as material in language learning employ different ages of participants and focus on different aspect. The use of other media is also suggested for the next researcher to investigate the input.  Keywords: song, language learning, input, positive evidence, negative evidence 
GRAMMATICAL ERROR ANALYSIS IN TOURISM OBJECTS INFORMATION OF WEBSITEOF MALANG CITY TOUR YUDHARAHARJA, ADHITYA PRATAMA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The internet website is widely used to promote tourism objects internationally, especially the English written website. However, information should be well written. Sometimes incorrect tenses or structures of a sentence, which are called error, can cause multiple interpretations to the readers. Related to that, the writer conducted this study to reveal the grammatical errors in tourism object information of Malang City Tour website.This study is a qualitative one, which uses document or content analysis design, because the data were taken from documents or materials of website of Malang City Tour. In data analysis, the writer classified the data by using The result of the study reveals that the errors found mostly belong to misformation errors. The writer found 45% misformation errors, 40% omission errors, 10% addition errors and 5% misordering errors. In addition, the study reveals that the sources of errors mostly happen because of intralingual error. The grammatical errors which are found are in the use of the passive voice and From the results of the study, the writer suggests the next researchers, who are interested in the same topic to broaden this study by analyzing grammatical errors applied in particular objects from others points of view such as the use idiolect in conversation related to the speech style and other theories.   Keywords: Error, Grammatical Error, Tourism Object, WebsiteDulay’s surface strategy taxonomy theory and Richard’s sources of competence error theory.suffixs. In addition, based on source of error, the writer found 92% intralingual errors,and 8% interference errors, but did not find any developmental error.
REGISTER ANALYSIS IN ACTION FIGURE TRADING FORUM ON KASKUS WARDHANA, RAMADHITA ADHITYA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The internet eases social interaction. Besides, it becomes a medium to build community and people use social network to create certain groups. But still, they use language to deal with it. In communication purpose, people intentionally use a specific language variety namely register in their own community. The register can make people who do not belong to the member misinterpret the meaning because they do not know about the three kinds of variation which construct the context of register itself; they are field, mode and tenor.This study uses Halliday’s theory to analyze the register which is used by action figure trading member on Kaskus. There are two research problems in this research: (1) what are the registers used by the members of action figure trading forum on Kaskus tenor applied in statements or conversation made by the members of action figure trading forum on Kaskus?Keywords: register, action figure trading forum, Kaskus. This study uses qualitative approach to make it clear and systematic to analyze. As the data, the writer uses action figure trading terms from Kaskus as keywords to find the register applications in action figure trading forum on Kaskus research design to identify specified characteristics of the materials.The finding shows 14 registers found. The language variety belongs to register because it is only used and can only be understood by the members. The register consists of 10 terms which similar with ordinary words form and the rest 4 terms are not familiarly used in common language. The register only has particular meaning. The terms use is determined by the context which influences the activities because the situational factors like field, mode and tenor are the main factors to determine the purpose in using register. The register helps the members to simplify the language, to recognize the member and to decrease certain probability of deceit. Then the members always use informal talk and they always intend to build a seller-customer and a customer-customer relationship.As a conclusion, the writer realizes that register variables consist of field,mode and tenor are not the only device to analyze the register phenomenon.Moreover, he focuses this research only on the vocabulary meaning. Therefore, he suggests the next researcher to use another way to analyze a register phenomenon and conduct a research in a different social network in many different points of view.
MEHETABEL’S TRAITS AGAINST THE NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES OF ELDERLY PORTRAYED IN DOROTHY CANFIELD FISHER’S SHORT STORY THE BEDQUILT YUNIAR, MADARINA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Short story is a brief fictional prose narrative that is shorter than a novel and usually deals with only a few characters. Short story becomes a media to reveal social phenomena in a society. One of the social phenomena is about elderly life that is shown in The Bedquilt short story by Dorothy Canfield Fisher. The Bedquilt portrays Mehetabel as the main character traits against the stereotypes of elderly.To carry out the study, the writer applies sociological perspective by using the theory of Social Gerontology. Social Gerontology is the field of study that concern to the social construction in the society around aging. The disengagement and activity theories are applied along with the stereotypes of elderly.The result of the study shows that Mehetabel reflects the traits against the stereotypes of elderly. She is able to break out the stereotypes that most elderly are lonely, unproductive, unimportant, cannot learning, and underestimating. She is not lonely even though she does not have spouse who can give her affection and attention. She enjoys her late adulthood by quilting the bedquilt. Her family still can take the advantages of her existence to do the household labors and she can create the beautiful quilting pattern. Her willing to create the quilt is so strong, although her finger skill has already declined because the pneumonia that attacks her. Her wonderful quilt leads her to be a succesful elderly that make her house to be an important and interesting tourism object. She also has wisdom and spirituality because she is not angry with her family treatments and she understands about the family condition.From the result of her traits, she can be categorized as an successful elderly. It is hoped for the next researchers to conduct a deeper research which explores more about the psychological aspect and how a social change can affects psychological condition of the elderly.Key Words: Mehetabel, Traits, Against, Negative Stereotypes, Elderly, The Bedquilt.
A STUDY OF ADLER’S PERSONALITY THEORY IN CHRIS GARDNER’S CHARACTER IN THE PURSUIT OF HAPPYNESS MOVIE APRIYANSYAH, VEGI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: inferiority, superiority, Adler’s personality theory It can not be denied that within every individual there is feeling that can not be avoided. This feeling can lead us to be successful person or even be people who are desperate and sinking. That feeling is called inferiority by Adler. Referring to this, the writer undertook a study of Adler’s personality theory in Chris Gardner character in The Pursuit of Happyness movie. This film is based on true story of Chris Gardner who succesfully fought to achieve his superiority or in the other words became a successful person in his life. That is why in this study, the writer will answer the problem formulation that is: what are the influential factors within Chris Gardner’s personality to be successfull person in his life viewed from Adler's personality theory in “The Pursuit of Happyness” movie. This study used a qualitative approach to describe some of the factors that influential within Chris Gardner’s personality. The result of this study suggests that the success achieved by Chris Gardner is the result of a boost in his self to get out of the problems he faced and he wanted his son to know who his father is. From this case, Chris tried to compensate his inferiority and strive to achieve his superiority. Supported by fictional goal, conscious self, creative self, style of life and social interest all of which is inside Chris and supporting each other, so that made him become an expert in his job. Therefore he can be maximum in doing his job to become a stockbroker until eventually he achieve superiority or his success. The writer suggested the reader to understoodAdler's personality theory then applied in daily life to achieve the superiority. Moreover, the writer also suggested the further researchers to develope analysis from the other side, for example from the cultural, social, motivational or to compare it with another work.
EKRANISASI DARI NOVEL TAHUN 69 KARYA RYU MURAKAMI KE DALAM FILM 69 KARYA LEE SANG-IL SULTANTI, NINDIAN CHRYS
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 2, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Karya sastra yang berbobot dan mempunyai banyak pembaca seringkali diangkat menjadi film. Karya sastra novel yang diadaptasi menjadi film disebut Ekranisasi. Salah satu film hasil adaptasi dari novel adalah film 69 Karya Lee Sang-il yang diangkat dari novel Tahun 69 Karya Ryu Murakami. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis bermaksud menjelaskan perbedaan pada unsur naratif yang terdapat dalam novel dan film 69 seperti tema, alur, penokohan, setting, dan sudut pandang.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori ekranisasi serta teori struktural dilihat dari unsur intrinsik yang meliputi tema, alur, tokoh, dan penokohan, setting, serta sudut pandang sebagai pedoman dalam menganalisis.Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa antara novel dan film terdapat beberapa perbedaan. Secara umum perbedaan tersebut adalah beberapa peristiwa yang dituturkan dalam novel tidak ditunjukkan dalam film. Perbedaan tersebut ditunjukkan pada pengurangan peristiwa, penambahan, atau pengubahan letak urutan peristiwa. Alur dalam novel Tahun 69 dan film 69 mengalami beberapa perbedaan. Adapun tokoh dan penokohan, tidak begitu menunjukkan adanya perbedaan, tetapi gambaran umum tokoh lebih kuat dijelaskan dalam novel dari pada dalam film. Begitu juga dengan setting dan sudut pandang antara novel dan film tidak mengalami perubahan yang drastis.Karena karya ini merupakan karya yang mendapat apresiasi dari pembaca baik itu di Jepang maupun di negara lain, diharapkan penelitian berikutnya dapat memperluas analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan lain seperti sosiologi sastra. Harapannya dengan menggunakan pendekatan tersebut penelitian ini dapat dibaca dari sudut pandang yang berbeda. Kata kunci : Ekranisasi, novel, film, Ryu Murakami, Tahun 69 

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