Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies.
The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
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PROFIL DAN MOTIVASI ENTREPRENEUR WANITA DI YOGYAKARTA*
Indarti, Nurul;
Wulandaru, Diah Retno
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
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This study aims to describe entrepreneurial motivation of women entrepreneurs in Yogyakarta. Previous studies paid great attention to the idea that people are motivated to use their jobs as mechanisms for satisfying their needs.Research that explored gender issue is still growing debate in the area of management. This study questions how four psychological needs influence women entrepreneurs. Survey approach was conducted to answer such research questions.This study uses 96 respondents representing 63% response rate.Findings revealed that young women entrepreneurs were strongly motivated by achieving performance, followed by affiliation, autonomy and dominance. It also showed that women entrepreneurs had lower need for affiliation and higher need for dominance than women employees had. This results imply that recognition or appreciation and adequate resources should be available to support women entrepreneurs to fulfill their needs for achievement and to exercise their leadership style.Keywords: women entrepreneur, motivation, need for achievement, need for affiliation, need for autonomy, need for dominance.
ADAKAH PENGARUH PERNYATAAN PRESIDEN GUS DUR TERHADAP PERILAKU KURS RP/US$, 1 JANUARI 1999 â 30 APRIL 2002?: STUDI EMPIRIS DENGAN METODE BOX JENKINS (ARIMA)
Kuncoro, Mudrajad;
Inayah, Hikmah
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
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This study attempts to analysis Rupiah/US$ exchange rate using ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) method. It explores to what extent impacts of political variable, in term of the (former) President Abdurrachman Wachidâs (Gusdur) statement, on the exchange rate fluctuation. Two main sources of data were used: first, daily exchange rates of Rp/US$ over the period of Januari 1st, 1999 to April 30th , 2002; second, media reports on Gus Durâs statement which comed up every Friday. The empirical results found that yesterdayâs exchange rates and trend influenced the current exchange rates significantly, as shown by AR (1) and trend variable. More importantly, depreciation of Rupiah was caused by political (news) variable, especially Gus Durâs statement. The last indicates the evidence of Friday effect in the case of Rp/US$ during Gus Dur regime.Keywords: ARIMA Method; Autoregressive; Moving Average; News (Gus Durâs statement); Trend
THE DILUTION EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION1
Hartono, Jogiyanto
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
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Riset ini meneliti efek gabungan antara kejutan-kejutan dividen dan laba. Dengan menggunakan belief-adjustment theory yang dikenalkan oleh Hogarth and Einhornâs (1992), riset ini menguji perilaku dari reaksi investor terhadap waktu (timing) dari pengumuman-pengumuman dividen dan laba. Teori ini memprediksi bahwa untuk kejutan-kejutan konsisten yang terjadi pada waktu bersamaan, mereka mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih kecil di return saham dibandingkan dengan kejutan-kejutan konsisten yang terjadi secara berurutan (hipotesis ini disebut dengan hipotesis efek dilusi atau the dilution effect hypothesis).Hipotesis-hipotesis efek dilusi ini didukung di satu dari empat skenario yaitu terjadi pada waktu kejutan-kejutan laba positip. Hipotesis-hipotesis ini tidak didukung untuk kejutan-kejutan dividen negatip, kejutan-kejutan dividen positip dan kejutan-kejutan laba negatip.Key words: the dilution effect, belief adjustment theory, belief revision, Hogarth and Einhorn, behavioral finance, behavioral accounting, behavioral market research, contemporaneous announcements, simultaneous announcements, joint announcements, noncontemporaneous announcements, sequential announcements, mixed evidence, consistent evidence.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS PERUSAHAAN PASCA IPO DENGAN ANALISIS MULTINOMIAL LOGIT
Almilia, Luciana Spica;
Silvy, Meliza
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
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This research has a purpose to provide empirical evident about factors that affect firms status after IPO. The examined factors on this research are firm characteristics including financial ratio, industry structure, firmâs sensitivity to macroeconomic variables, underwriter reputation and ownership structure.The samples consist of 84 firms which had positive net income, positive equity book value and still listed until 2002; 24 firms which had negative net income from 2000 through 2001 and still listed; 48 firms which had negative net income and negative equity book value from 2000 through 2001 and still listed; and 19 firms which delisted from 1999 through 2002. Moreover, it is chosen by purposive sampling. The statistic method used to test on the research hypothesis is multinomial logit regression. Indirect method and direct method technique is used to gain a model that has the highest classification power in determination firms status after IPO.The result show that direct method had a higher classification power rather than indirect method. This research also indicate that firm characteristic include financial ratio, industry structure, firmâs sensitivity to macroeconomic variables, and underwriter reputation is a significant variables in determination firms status after IPOKeywords: financial distress, financial ratios, multinomial logit, macroeconomic variable
THE EFFECT OF MANAGERIAL ORIENTATION ON SALESPERSONSâ JOB SATISFACTION
Purwanto, BM.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
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Studi ini mengungkap efek orientasi manajerial terhadap kepuasan kerja tenaga penjual. Kepuasan kerja merupakan konstruk yang sangat penting bagi manajer karena memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap perilaku dan kinerja tenaga penjual. Responden adalah tenaga penjual jasa asuransi jiwa dari 12 perusahaan asuransi jiwa yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Two-step approach to SEM digunakan untuk menguji model hubungan struktural antara konstruk-konstruk yang mencerminkan orientasi manajerial (komitmen manajemen terhadap kualitas layanan, pemberdayaan, evaluasi berdasar perilaku, dan evaluasi berdasar hasil) dan kepuasan kerja. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen manajemen terhadap kualitas layanan akan mendorong manajemen untuk memberdayakan tenaga penjualnya. Manajemen yang berupaya memberdayakan tenaga penjual cenderung menggunakan sistem evaluasi berdasar perilaku dari pada menggunakan sistem evaluasi berdasar hasil. Evaluasi berdasar perilaku berefek positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, sedangkan evaluasi berdasar hasil cenderung berefek negatif terhadap kepuasan kerja tenaga penjual.Keywords: salesperson, management commitment to service quality, empowerment, behavior-based evaluation, outcome-based evaluation, job satisfaction, two-step approach to SEM.
HERDING BETWEEN INSTITUTIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS: THE JAPANESE CASE
Hanafi, Mamduh M.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
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Artikel ini membandingkan perilaku herding antara investor institusional dengan investor individual menggunakan data Jepang. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa investor institusional melakukan herding lebih besar pada saham kecil. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa herding oleh investor institusional nampaknya tidak mempunyai efek negatif (destabilizing) dalam jangka pendek. Dalam jangka panjang, artikel ini menemukan pembalikan harga (reversal) untuk saham dimana investor institusional melakukan herding. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa saham yang dilepas investor institusional mempunyai reaksi harga yang negatif, nampaknya tindakan pelepasan tersebut didorong oleh motivasi yang rasional. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa perdagangan oleh investor institusional mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap harga; investor institusional nampaknya tidak melakukan perdagangan umpan balik positif (positive feedback trade). Saham yang mempunyai kepemilikan institusi paling stabil mempunyai kinerja yang paling baik.Keywords: herding, Japan, efficient markets.
KERJASAMA TIM LINTAS FUNGSI DAN KINERJA MANAJEMEN PROYEK
Aldi, Benediktus Elnath;
Utomo, Hargo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
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This paper examines the linkage between cross-functional teamwork and project management performance. The main thrust of the study is continuing debates on how cross-functional teamwork contributes to project management performance: on-time, on-budget, and on-purpose. The level of influence was observed based on six critical factors: the clarity of super-ordinate goals, conformity of project team members to organization rules and procedures, physical proximity of each project team members, accessibility of project team members, knowledge sharing amongst project team members, and fairness of selection process of the project team members.The study uses combination of survey and case studies approach to answer such complex question. Samples were driven from 44 healthcare projects under the coordination of Health Department in East Java involving 88 respondents in the study. The hierarchical regression analysis was then used to explain major antecedents of cross-functional teamwork on the performance of project management.The study concludes that successful project management accounts multi-dimensional issues. The clarity of super-ordinate goals and physical proximity of team members have positive and significant influence in the performance of cross-functional teamwork. These invite further research to improve generalizability of the study.Keywords: project management, performance, cross-functional teamwork.
ADAKAH PENGARUH PERNYATAAN PRESIDEN GUS DUR TERHADAP PERILAKU KURS RP/US$, 1 JANUARI 1999 – 30 APRIL 2002?: STUDI EMPIRIS DENGAN METODE BOX JENKINS (ARIMA)
Mudrajad Kuncoro;
Hikmah Inayah
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6647
This study attempts to analysis Rupiah/US$ exchange rate using ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) method. It explores to what extent impacts of political variable, in term of the (former) President Abdurrachman Wachid’s (Gusdur) statement, on the exchange rate fluctuation. Two main sources of data were used: first, daily exchange rates of Rp/US$ over the period of Januari 1st, 1999 to April 30th , 2002; second, media reports on Gus Dur’s statement which comed up every Friday. The empirical results found that yesterday’s exchange rates and trend influenced the current exchange rates significantly, as shown by AR (1) and trend variable. More importantly, depreciation of Rupiah was caused by political (news) variable, especially Gus Dur’s statement. The last indicates the evidence of Friday effect in the case of Rp/US$ during Gus Dur regime.Keywords: ARIMA Method; Autoregressive; Moving Average; News (Gus Dur’s statement); Trend
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS PERUSAHAAN PASCA IPO DENGAN ANALISIS MULTINOMIAL LOGIT
Luciana Spica Almilia;
Meliza Silvy
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6648
This research has a purpose to provide empirical evident about factors that affect firms status after IPO. The examined factors on this research are firm characteristics including financial ratio, industry structure, firm’s sensitivity to macroeconomic variables, underwriter reputation and ownership structure.The samples consist of 84 firms which had positive net income, positive equity book value and still listed until 2002; 24 firms which had negative net income from 2000 through 2001 and still listed; 48 firms which had negative net income and negative equity book value from 2000 through 2001 and still listed; and 19 firms which delisted from 1999 through 2002. Moreover, it is chosen by purposive sampling. The statistic method used to test on the research hypothesis is multinomial logit regression. Indirect method and direct method technique is used to gain a model that has the highest classification power in determination firms status after IPO.The result show that direct method had a higher classification power rather than indirect method. This research also indicate that firm characteristic include financial ratio, industry structure, firm’s sensitivity to macroeconomic variables, and underwriter reputation is a significant variables in determination firms status after IPOKeywords: financial distress, financial ratios, multinomial logit, macroeconomic variable
HERDING BETWEEN INSTITUTIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS: THE JAPANESE CASE
Mamduh M. Hanafi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 4 (2003): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6649
Artikel ini membandingkan perilaku herding antara investor institusional dengan investor individual menggunakan data Jepang. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa investor institusional melakukan herding lebih besar pada saham kecil. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa herding oleh investor institusional nampaknya tidak mempunyai efek negatif (destabilizing) dalam jangka pendek. Dalam jangka panjang, artikel ini menemukan pembalikan harga (reversal) untuk saham dimana investor institusional melakukan herding. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa saham yang dilepas investor institusional mempunyai reaksi harga yang negatif, nampaknya tindakan pelepasan tersebut didorong oleh motivasi yang rasional. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa perdagangan oleh investor institusional mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap harga; investor institusional nampaknya tidak melakukan perdagangan umpan balik positif (positive feedback trade). Saham yang mempunyai kepemilikan institusi paling stabil mempunyai kinerja yang paling baik.Keywords: herding, Japan, efficient markets.