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INDONESIA
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017171     EISSN : 2541092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi" : 12 Documents clear
Environment Biological and Health Care Efforts Influenced of Lymfatic Filariasis Incidence, Sarmi Distric Mina Sipayung; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni; Shrimarti Devy
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.359 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.263-273

Abstract

Sarmi District is the most endemic area of filariasis in Papua which has rate of microfilaria (mf) (47.06%) up to the year 2012. In the Province Papua filarial worm is Wuchereria bancrofti and is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito vectors. Lymphatic filariasis does not cause death, but in chronic cases it causes disability, psychosocial problems, stigma, and decreased productivity. This study was aimed to analyze environment biological and health care efforts that influence the incidence of lymphatic filariasis. This study used case-control method. Samples comprised 32 case samples (mf +) and 32 control samples (mf-). Primary data were collected through interviews and observation. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and continued with multivariate Logistic Regression. Statistical analysis obtained indicated two variables on the incidence of lymphatic filariasis limfatik in District Sarmi (health care efforts p-value = 0.002, OR: 7.779, as well as the biological environment p-value= 0.008, OR: 5.841). Significant variables were health services with sub-variables promotion, prevention and the environmental biology. Suggestion: Mosquito bites should be avoided, the vector should be controlled through mutual cooperation and health promotion should be implemented.
Evaluation of health surveillance activities of hajj 2013 in the hajj embarkation Palangkaraya Elvan Virgo Hoesea
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.918 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.206-215

Abstract

Meningococcal meningitis and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) is a disease that can be transmitted to a weary pilgrim considering the high incidence of both diseases in the Middle East region. This study was conducted to evaluate the surveillance activities conducted at embarkation Palangkaraya pilgrimage between 2013 and assess the surveillance activities based on the attributes of surveillance and barriers that occur in the implementation of activities. The experiment was conducted with a descriptive design using a quantitative approach. Questionnaires were completed at 6 implementing surveillance activities. Interviews were conducted to obtain information about the variables under study includes data collection, processing, analysis and interpretation, dissemination of information, and surveillance attributes such as simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representative, timeliness, data quality, and data stability. Implementation of health surveillance in the hajj embarkation Palangkaraya in 2013 showed all stages of the surveillance activities have been conducted in accordance with the procedures as well as evaluating surveillance activities unless the sensitivity and positive predictive value because no cases of meningococcal meningitis. The conclusion that the implementation of health surveillance activities Hajj has been running quite a well-based approach to surveillance and surveillance attributes. The report has been used by the agency activities related to the activities of hajj embarkation.
Analysis Factor Associated Tuberculin Test in Children Contact Tuberculosis History Tika Triharinni; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.073 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.151-160

Abstract

Tuberculosis in children can’t be separated from the history of contact with positive acid fast bacteria smear in tuberculosis patients as a source of infection. Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) is a very supportive method in the early diagnosis of tuberculosis because it has high sensitivity and specificity. The aims of this study was to identify and analyze the risks TST results among children who had contact with patients with smear-positive tuberculosis in Public Health Center (PHC) of Bangil and Raci, Pasuruan. The design of this study was cross sectional using systematic random sampling technique. Sample were drown from children with history of contacts with smear positive tuberculosis patients during 2012. This studies was from January until Juni 2013. The independent variables included age, sex, BCG immunization status, nutritional status, the average duration of exposure per day and residential density, the dependent variable was the TST. It was found that from the study the results that a positive TST was 28.57%. There was a significant relationship between age, nutritional status, the average duration of exposure per day, residential density of the tuberculin test. The conclusion of this research is male and a dense residential density increases the risk of a positive TST, while a good nutritional status is a protective factor for results of TST positive.
The Relationship Between Contact Characteristics with TB symptoms Presence in Patient’s Contact of Pumonary TB BTA+ Reny Mareta Sari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.406 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.274-285

Abstract

Patients with Tuberculosis (TB) can infect 10-15 people for 1 year, especially in those who are often in direct contact with sufferers. The number of TB patients with positive acid-resistant bacteria (BTA+) patients in the Public health center (PHC) of Tanah Kali Kedinding continued to increase from 2011 to 2013. This study aims to analyze the relationship between contact characteristics with the presence of symptoms in contact with pulmonary TB patients with BTA+. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The research sample was the contact of TB patients with BTA+ who were in the working area of the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center in Surabaya in 2013. The dependent variable was the contact status marked by the presence of TB symptoms in contacts experienced after the patient was diagnosed with smear pulmonary TB patients with BTA+. Statistical test results with α = 0.05 indicate that age (p = 0.010), contact-patient relationship status (p = 0.028), and place of residence (p = 0.027) have a relationship with symptoms on contact with pulmonary TB patients with BTA+. While gender variables (p = 0.273), an education level (p = 0.201), and work status (p = 0.328) have no relationship with symptoms on contact, so it can be concluded that age, contact-patient relationship status, and residence have a relationship with the symptoms of contact, while gender, education level, and work status do not have a relationship with the symptoms of TB in contact with pulmonary TB patients with BTA+.
Relation Characteristics of Mother, ANC and Compliance of Maternity with Preeclampsia Elok Faiqoh; Lucia Hendrati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.467 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.216-226

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy which is accompanied by edema and proteinuria. This study aimed to analyze the characteristic of mothers, ANC visits, and compliance maternity care of preeclampsia in dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. This study is using case-control with a quantitative approach. Samples are 70 people who were taken by simple random sampling method with the distribution of samples 35 cases and 35 controls. The independent variables were age, history of hypertension, history of preeclampsia, primigravida, ANC, and compliance of maternity care (provision of preeclampsia information, sources of information, advisory, and compliance to suggestions). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the variables are age-related (p=0.014), history of preeclampsia (p=0.000), compliance of maternity care which includes the provision of preeclampsia information (p=0.000), resources (p=0.000), provision of advice (p=0.000) and compliance of mother to advice (p=0.000). Unrelated variables is a history of hypertension (p=0.198), primigravida (p=0.791), and ANC (p=0.733). It is expected that health workers or related agencies can motivate mothers to keep up with the schedule for the next ANC examination, maintain adequate rest, and regular medication, and provide relevant health information or education about the prevention of preeclampsia.
Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Indonesian Navy views of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Arwinda Yuhan Wirahayu; Prijono Satyabakti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.139 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.161-170

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease that is spreading rapidly in many countries, including in Indonesia. This study to identify the prevention of HIV/AIDS views of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The methods used in this research was descriptive observational with the entire population in Indonesian Navy at east area of Satuan Kapal Eskorta Komando Armada RI Kawasan Timur. Sample size was 87 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. Variables in this research are respondent characteristics (age, education, marital status, years of work, mobility), and the prevention of HIV/AIDS from their knowledge, attitude, and practice. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents most of comprised of age group 20–26 years (54.02%). Most respondents were graduate from high school (87.36%). Most respondents were single (52.87%). Most of respondents were working > 5 years (52.87%) and most of respondents mobility > 5 months (41%). The result of prevention HIV/AIDS showed most of respondents knowledge about HIV/AIDS were in good category (60.91%), most of respondents attitudes about HIV/AIDS were in good category (72.41%). And most of respondents practice about HIV/AIDS were in good category (93.10%). It could be conclude that prevention of HIV/AIDS on Indonesian Navy east area of Satuan Kapal Eskorta Komando Armada RI Kawasan Timur are seen from their knowledge, attitudes and practice are in good category.
Factors that Affect Mother to the Children (2-36 month) Exclusion in Sub PIN Diphtheria Nicholas Fransida Swardana; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.296 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.227-239

Abstract

Sub National Immunization Week (Sub-PIN) Diphtheria is an additional immunization activity simultaneously in 19 regencies/ cities as an attempt to cope with outbreak of diphtheria in East Java. Sub PIN Diphtheria coverage result in 2012 in the Sukolilo Village, Surabaya in children(2–36 months) did not fulfill the target. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that affect mother to the children(2–36 months) exclusion in Sub PIN Diphtheria in the Sukolilo Village, Surabaya 2013, include: maternal age, maternal education level, maternal employment, number of children, mother’s level of knowledge, maternal attitudes, husband support, community support, and exposure information. This study conducted with observational analytic approach and case control design. Large sample of 90 mothers drawn by simple random sampling. Statistical analysis is used multiple logistic regression with < 0.05. The results showed that the variables that affect the exclusion of mothers to immunize children(2–36 months) in Sub PIN Diphtheria sequentially are less maternal attitude (p = 0.000), maternal less knowledge (p = 0.005), the husband does not support (p = 0.047), and were not informed (p = 0.018). Whereas maternal age, maternal education level, maternal employment, number of children, and the community support has no effect because the p value < 0.05. Therefore it is necessary counseling and motivation to the mother, socialization to the husband, and optimize health promotion media in order to minimize the exclusion Sub PIN Diphtheria future.
Measles Surveillance Attributes Assessment Based on Surveillance Officers’ Perception of Public Health Center in Surabaya Bilqis Elfira Maharani; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.788 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.171-183

Abstract

Measles is one of infectious diseases that potentially lead to death when complications occur. Surabaya is the area where the most measles cases occur in East Java. Surveillance as one of measles controlling efforts expected to provide qualified data and information as the basis for any decision making for a treatment or intervention. This study is a descriptive research aiming at evaluating the attributes of measles epidemiology surveillance system in Surabaya on 2012. The evaluation was done by assessing the attributes of surveillance then compared to technical guide for measles surveillance 2012, the decree of the health ministry of The Republic of Indonesia at 2003 about conducting surveillance system of health epidemiology guideline, and guidelines for evaluating surveillance systems from center for disease control and prevention 2001. The data collection method employed interview and observation or study documentation. The respondents of this study were 39 surveillance officers at 39 Public health center (PHC) in Health Department Surabaya working area. The variables of this study were simplicity, flexibility, data quality, acceptability, sensitivity, predictive value positive, representativeness, timeliness, and stability. The results of this study showed that the simplicity is complicated. The flexibility from case based measles surveillance is not flexible whereas the flexibility from early warning alert and response system is flexible. The data quality, acceptability, sensitivity and representativeness are low. The predictive value positive has not been able to be scored. The stability is high and the timeliness is punctual.
Factors Related to Practice on DPT Vaccine Distribution and Storage Fitri Rahayu
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.493 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.240-250

Abstract

The diphtheria outbreak in Surabaya indicated that immunization program failure. Immunization is a primary preventive effort to decrease morbidity of vaccine-preventable diseases. An immunization service is very important to protect vaccine quality through the cold chain so that vaccine potency is optimal. This study aims to analyze factors related to midwives practice in the distribution and storage of the Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus vaccine (DPT) on dynamic components in integrated health care post and village health post. This study is applying an observational approach using cross-sectional method. Populations are all village midwives in public health center East Surabaya. The numbers of samples were 38 midwives taken using simple random sampling. The dependent variable was midwives practice of DPT vaccine distribution and storage to outreach and the independent variables of this study were work duration, a history of training of cold chain, socialization, knowledge, attitude. Primary data were obtained through observation and interview. The results showed that 68.4 % of midwives practice on DPT vaccine distribution and storage at outreach is good. The Independent variable which is significantly associated with midwives practice on DPT vaccine distribution and storage at outreach is socialization about vaccine distribution and storage (p = 0.026) and value of phi and Cramer’s V = 0.431. Enhancement of socialization again is needed to village midwives as efforts to increase knowledge and attitude.
Accuracy of Measles Immunization Records and Reporting in Maternal and Child Health Card and Cohort Book Rekha Finazis
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.749 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.184-195

Abstract

Communicable diseases such as diseases that can be prevented by immunization remain a problem in Indonesia, one of which is measles. The government has sought to prevent measles immunization in infants aged 9 months, but the measles case still found in Indonesia, so it’s necessary to evaluate the success of programs related to measles immunization. This study was conducted to determine the problems that occur in terms of recording and reporting of data related to measles immunization in particular measles immunization data quality. The population was 5 integrated health care posts (Posyandu) with the highest number of children under five in the region of the new Public health center (PHC) of Gunung Anyar Surabaya. The number of respondents is as much as 50 respondents with details of each in integrated health care post will take 10 respondents. The sample selection is done through a rapid survey method. The variables studied were the quality of immunization data on maternal and child health cards (KIA/KMS) or other records compared with immunization data on a cohort book. Other variables are the quality of data on infants in integrated health care post register book by book cohort. The results showed that the percentage of the suitability of the data of measles in the community with book five cohort remains low in the integrated health care post. Meanwhile, the percentage of suitability data on the register books with babies in integrated health care post cohort book is also fairly low. This suggests that the quality of data recorded in measles immunization is relatively low.

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