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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi" : 12 Documents clear

Relationship Parity and Contraception with Mild Preeclampsia at Puskesmas Jagir Rizky Pradana Setiawan
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Most cases of mild preeclampsia were found in the Public health center (PHC) of Jagir in 2011-2014. Every year there is a significant increase in the number of cases of mild preeclampsia in PHC of Jagir. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between characteristics, family history, and administration of calcium supplementation in pregnant women with mild preeclampsia at the PHC of Jagir in Surabaya. This research is non-reactive research with case-control study design. This study uses secondary data from the PHC of Jagir in 2014, namely maternal and child health card and the cohort of pregnant women. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The variables studied were age, weight change, parity, family history of preeclampsia, contraception, family history of diabetes mellitus, family history of chronic hypertension, and administration of calcium supplementation. The statistical test used was the Chi-square test. The results showed significant variables with preeclampsia were parity (p = 0.001; OR 0.17) and contraception (p = 0.019; OR = 5.636). There is a relationship between parity and contraception with the occurrence of mild preeclampsia in PHC of Jagir. Health workers are expected to provide Education Information Communication (IEC) about ideal body mass status before pregnancy, parity, contraception, and weight changes during pregnancy.

The Risk Effect of Primary Dysmenorrhea on Women of Childbearing Age in Ploso Subdistrict of Tambaksari Surabaya Ulya Rohima Ammar
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain without apparent abnormality in the genital device and can be a sign of reproductive system disorders. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea is quite high but received less attention from the medical world. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea in Ploso Village, Tambaksari Sub-District, Surabaya City. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling is done by multistage cluster sampling. Respondents were 80 women of childbearing age-aged 15-35 years. The results showed that the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 71.3%. Most of the impact of primary dysmenorrhea felt by respondents is a decrease in productivity by 77.2%. Respondents mostly never examined their pain or complaints related to primary dysmenorrhea to doctors or midwives (84.2%) on the grounds the majority of respondents considered the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea felt to be natural (54.2%). The highest proportion of respondent characteristics was 15-25 years old (51.3%), had a family history (52.5%), had given birth (60%), had menstrual periods of 3-7 days (86%), menarche age 12-13 years (53.8%), had no exercise habits (53.8%), had normal nutritional status (38.8%), and experienced severe stress (25%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (0,002) and family history with primary dysmenorrhea (p=0,006), and there was no relationship between birth experience, menstrual length, age of menarche, exercise habits, nutritional status, and stress states with primary dysmenorrhea. Women aged 15-25 years old or who have a family history of primary dysmenorrhea are at risk of experiencing primary dysmenorrhea.

Risk Difference of Stroke Based on Biological Risk Factor for Working Age Group Eka Oktaviani Rahayu
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia is a country with the highest stroke mortality in Southeast Asia. An increase in cases of stroke in the productive age-related to unhealthy lifestyles in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze differences in stroke risk based on biological risk factors at a productive age. The study used a case-control design with a sample size of 33 people in the case group and 33 people in the control group, the sample was selected using systematic random sampling techniques. This research was conducted at the Haji Public Hospital Surabaya in October-May 2015. The dependent variable is the incidence of stroke, while the independent variables are age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2, hypercholesterolemia, and coronary heart disease. Data are presented descriptively and analyzed bivariate and multivariate with Odds Ratio (OR), Risk Difference (RD), and logistic regression. The results showed that history of hypertension (OR = 45; 95% CI = 8.75-274.4; RD = 0.73), type 2 DM (OR = 5.71; 95% CI = 1.26-29 , 39; RD = 0.39), hypercholesterolemia (OR = 18.6; 95% CI = 3.41–133.91; RD = 0.57), and coronary heart disease (OR = 13.91; 95% CI = 1.61-311.02; RD = 0.49) affect the incidence of stroke in the productive age group. It was concluded that in the productive age group, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and coronary heart disease can increase the risk of stroke. Education about stroke needs to be done especially about the prevention of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, and monitoring patients at risk of stroke with regular health checks to prevent strokes at productive age.

Rapid Assessment of Third Round of Sub PIN Diphteria at Tambakrejo Village Jombang Fatikhatul Ummamah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

In the third round Sub-National Immunization Week (Sub-PIN) Diphtheria in Tambakrejo Village, Jombang District has a low coverage value and does not meet the target (95%) at the age of 2-36 months (61.77%) and ages 3-7 years (82.39%). This study aims to describe more deeply about the implementation of the third round diphtheria Sub-PIN in November 2013. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all parents who had children aged 2 months - 15 years at the time of the implementation of the third round of diphtheria sub-PIN in Tambakrejo Village. The sample in this study were 150 people taken using cluster random sampling. Variables in this study include the status of immunization of children with sub-PIN, reasons for not participating in sub-PIN, the source of information on sub-PIN, characteristics of respondents including age, level of education, occupation, number of children, knowledge, and age of children. The results of this study indicate that as many as 26% of respondents did not include their children in diphtheria sub-PIN with the majority of reasons being children who did not want or cry (56.4%). Respondents who did not include their children in the third round diphtheria sub-PIN have received information (92.3%), are over 30 years old (66.7%), have high school education (61.5%), do not work (66.7%), have ≤ 2 children (61.5%), have a high level of knowledge (76.9%), have children between the ages of 2–36 months (43.6%) and 7-15 years (43.6%). Health workers need to do counseling and personal approach, especially for parents whose children refuse to be immunized regarding the benefits of Sub PIN.

The Correlation of Initial Sputum Smear Positivity on Treatment Failure of Category 1 Therapy for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Puput Dyah Ayu; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and is an important public health problem. Based on data in the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2014 the highest number of TB sufferers was Surabaya. Transmission can be controlled by the discovery and good healing. The discovery and cure are based on the results of the patient's sputum examination, therefore examination of sputum with direct microscopic acid-resistant bacteria (BTA) becomes fundamental. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of positivity of the initial acid-fast bacilli with the failure of treatment of the Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) 1st category in the Paru Hospital of Surabaya in 2011-2014. This research is quantitative research with a case-control study design. The total sample of 42 respondents obtained from secondary data. The sample of 21 respondents who experienced a failure of OAT 1st category treatment as a group of cases and 21 respondents who recovered in OAT 1st category treatment as a control group. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Analysis using a chi-square test. The results showed that the high initial BTA positivity level (p = 0.045; OR = 5.4) had a significant relationship and risk with OAT 1st category treatment failure. In conclusion, the high initial BTA positivity rate associated with the failure of the OAT 1st category at the Paru Hospital in Surabaya in 2011-2014. There needs to be increased supervision of treatment for pulmonary TB patients who have a high initial BTA positivity rate.

The Factors that Affect Stroke at Young Age in Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya Siti Alchuriyah; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Stroke is one of type of non-communicable disease (NCD), the number of sufferers continues to increase each year and can occur at young and old ages. This study aims to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of stroke in young patients in Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya. This research use a case-control study design and retrospective approach. The data taken is secondary data from the 2012-2013 medical records. Variables include the age of stroke, gender, hypertension, obesity, cholesterol levels, diabetes mellitus. Case samples were all young stroke patients <50 years and control samples were stroke patients ≥ 50 years. The total number of samples is 60. Comparison of cases with controls 1: 3. The sampling technique in control cases is simple random sampling. Analyzes were performed using logistic regression tests for bivariate and multiple logistic regression tests for multivariate. Most respondents aged ≥ 50 years (75%), male (55%), have a history of hypertension (85%), are not obese (53.3%), have elevated cholesterol levels (58.3%), and has a history of diabetes mellitus (53.3%). Risk factors for obesity have a significant effect on the incidence of stroke at a young age (p = 0.015). Multivariate test results showed that someone with a Body Mass Index status between 30-39.99 (Obesity 2) has a significant influence on the incidence of stroke at a young age (p = 0.0033) The conclusion of the study is obesity is related to risk factors for young stroke events. Health workers are advised to routinely conduct counseling about risk factors for stroke at a young age.

Quality of Life in Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Irma Yanih
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

At present, the number of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) continues to increase every year. Treatment for patients with SLE is currently only useful to relieve or eliminate the symptoms that arise. This study aims to see a picture of the quality of life possessed by 13 SLE patients in terms of physical health, emotional health, self-image, pain, planning, fatigue, intimate relationships, and dependence on others. This research was carried out by designing a case study of 13 patients with SLE who reside in Surabaya and are members of the Surabaya branch of the Lupus Indonesia Foundation. Primary data were obtained from interviews with respondents with the help of the Lupus Quality of Life (LupusQoL) questionnaire and weight measurement with the help of digital weight scales. In this study there were 13 SLE patients with female sex between the ages of 15-40 years, highly educated with normal nutritional status, having a job, and earning IDR 1,740,000, had suffered from SLE> 5 years, and had good knowledge about Lupus and SLE. The quality of life of SLE patients shows good value in 3 aspects namely physical health, emotional health, and self-image. In the aspect of fatigue, pain, and dependence on others, there are still patients who have poor quality. The conclusion that can be drawn is that respondents who are majority sufferers of SLE have a fairly good quality of life except for the aspects of pain, fatigue, and dependence on others.

Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factors of the Utilization of VCT by Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Risanita Diah Fatmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a high risk of being infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) due to frequent changes in partners and anal intercourse. New cases of HIV and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in MSM in Indonesia have increased significantly compared to the previous year. Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is one of HIV and AIDS prevention and control strategies which is considered quite effective. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the utilization of VCT by MSM. This study uses a qualitative method. Informants were taken by snowball sampling on 9 MSM members of the IGAMA Malang Foundation. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews, analyzed descriptively, and presented in narrative form. The results showed that most informants had very good knowledge about HIV and AIDS and VCT. This raises awareness of the risk factors for being infected with the HIV virus, but access to VCT services is still constrained by service schedules which are mostly during active working hours. Encouragement to access VCT was obtained from friends in the community (field officers). There is no stigma and discrimination against MSM by health care workers. Attitudes and behavior of health workers make them comfortable because they are already close enough and familiar with informants. It was concluded that factors related to the utilization of VCT by MSM included knowledge, perceptions, information, availability of facilities and facilities, support from friends and attitudes, or behavior of health workers. It is recommended that VCT services can also be done on weekends or not on active workdays.

Risk Analysis of Typhoid Fever Based on Personal Hygiene and Street Food Consumption Habit at Home Hilda Nuruzzaman; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria that is transmitted through contaminated food and drink. Data from the Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) dr. Abdoer Rahem shows that from 2011-2013 the incidence of typhoid fever has always increased and is often found at the age of 5-14 years. This study aims to analyze the risk of typhoid fever based on personal hygiene and snacking habits at home in children aged 7-12 years. This research is an observational analytic study with case-control study design. The data of this study were taken from the lotus unit medical records last 1 year at the RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo, while the control is a neighbor of the case. The research sample was 80 people. The results showed that the greater risk of typhoid fever with poor handwashing habits after defecation at home (OR = 3.67; 95% CI = 1.29-10.64), poor handwashing habits before eating at home (OR = 4.33; 95% CI = 1.54 –12.44), dirty short nails (OR = 7.79; 95% CI = 1.46–46.18) often get snacks when at home (OR = 3.89; 95% CI = 1.39–11.06), buy snacks at street vendors when at home (OR = 3.95; 95% CI = 1.40–11.30), snack packages that open when bought at home (OR = 3.5; 95% CI = 1.26-9.93). The good habit of washing hands after defecation and before eat, as well as the condition of clean short fingernails, rarely snack when at home, buy snacks at the supermarket, and buy snacks with a closed snack condition when at home can reduce the risk of typhoid fever in children aged 7 - 12 years.

Analysis of Factors Related with Compliance Taking Medicine of Leprosy in District Pragaan Kiki Agustin Fatmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The eradication of leprosy in several regions in Indonesia is still said to be slow. This is due to the knowledge, social and economic factors of the community in conducting Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) treatment. Leprosy treatment is very important in the eradication of leprosy because leprosy can be cured by regular medical treatment. If the patient does not take medication regularly, the germs will be resistant to MDT so that symptoms will persist and may even worsen. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with adherence to take medication for leprosy patients in Pragaan Sub-District, Sumenep District. This study was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. Data collection using interview techniques with questionnaire guidelines. The sample in this study were 40 people taken using simple random sampling technique. The relationship between the independent variables with the dependent variable is known through the Chi-square test with α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.01), family support (p=0.00), community stigma (p=0.00), the role of officers (p=0.01) and availability of drugs (p=0.00) with adherence to take leprosy. The conclusion that can be drawn is factors related to medication adherence, namely knowledge, family support, community stigma, the role of officers, and the availability of drugs. Effective counseling will provide motivation for sufferers to comply with medication.

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