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Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, Cakra Studi Global Strategis, Ruang A203 Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Kampus B Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Surabaya 60286.
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Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 14119382     EISSN : 27151565     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional is a scientific journal published twice a year, every June and December. JHI invite discussions, reviews, and analysis of contemporary against four main themes: international peace and security; international political economy; international businesses and organization; as well as globalization and strategy. JHI published by Cakra Studi Global Strategis (CSGS), center of studies that examine the issues of international relations and this center of studies was under control by Airlangga University International Relations Department.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional" : 10 Documents clear
Globalization on Culture and Identity: Pengaruh dan Eksistensi Hallyu (Korean-Wave) Versus Westernisasi di Indonesia Dinda Larasati
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.8749

Abstract

Globalisasi sebagai sebuah konsep yang mendominasi di era saat ini telah menyentuh berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia dan dalam berbagai bidang. Tak terkecuali aspek budaya dan identitas yang pada dasarnya bersifat dinamis dan mengkuti perkembangan zaman. Salah satu dampak nyata globalisasi terhadap budaya yaitu munculnya budaya global yang menjadi trend negara-negara di seluruh dunia seperti westernisasi. Westernisasi merupakan budaya global yang berisikan nilai-nilai budaya barat yang banyak di adopsi, di adaptasi, di tiru, dan di anut oleh negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pada perkembangannya, westernisasi mendapatkan rival sebagai budaya global yang di tandai dengan munculnya Hallyu (Korean-Wave) yang dapat di katakan sebagai westernisasi versi Asia. Korea-Wave sendiri merupakan trend budaya yang sarat akan nilai-nilai budaya Korea Selatan. Kedua budaya global ini pun memberikan pengaruh terhadap masyarakat Indonesia yang bertindak sebagai konsumen budaya. Dengan menggunakan metode eksplanatif yang berbasis studi literatur bersumber pada buku, jurnal dan media, penulis bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai globalisasi  budaya yang menimbulkan munculnya budaya global seperti westernisasi dan Korean wave serta pengaruh dan eksistensi keduanya di Indonesia . Fokus bahasan akan mengacu pada  “bagaimana pengaruh dan eksistensi Hallyu (Korean-Wave)  Vs. Westernisasi di Indonesia?” Untuk mengkaji topik tersebut, penulis menggunakan konsep tiga scenario  budaya dalam globalisasi (The Scenario of Culture in Globalization) atau yang dikenal sebagai Skenario 3 H  (The Three H Scenarios). Hasil analisa penulis menunjukkan bahwa Korean-Wave mulai menggeser posisi westernisasi sebagai budaya global di Indonesia yang di buktikan dengan meningkatnya minat masyarakat Indonesia terhadap simbol-simbol kebudayaan Korea seperti musik, makanan, fashion, make-up, bahkan juga bahasa. Kata-kata Kunci: Globalisasi Budaya, Korean-Wave, Westernisasi   
Peran Diplomasi Maritim dalam Keberhasilan Patroli Terkoordinasi Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapura untuk Menekan Angka Pembajakan dan Perompakan Laut di Selat Malaka Lintang Suproboningrum
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.4836

Abstract

This research is study of maritime security cooperatioon among Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore in safeguarding the Malacca Strait from threats to  maritime security in the area. This research uses Maritime Diplomacy concept as tool to measure the sucess of coordinated patrol in the Malacca Strait. The focus of this research is to analyze the dynamic of international security in the Southeast Asia. Malacca Strait is chosen because it is one of the most important waterways in the world. One of the biggest issue in the Malacca Strait is the threat of piracy and armed robbery. The three states which is located around Malacca Strait respond to this threats by creating a new initiative for tackling maritime security called Coordinated Patrol in 2004. This research conclude that the fulfillment of responsibility for security in the Malacca Strait can suppress the threats of piracy and armed robbery. The Coordinated Patrol held by the three states in Malacca strait also proves that Maritime Diplomacy is a key to the exercise of success in responding to the problems of shared area. Through Maritime Diplomacy, the three states in the Malacca Strait successfully overcome the threats to the shared area among the three states.
Indonesia Membership on Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO): Cost and Benefit Analysis Husni Nasution; Shinta Rahma Diana; Bernhard Sianipar; Sri Rubiyanti; Dini Susanti; Astri Rafikasari
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.6429

Abstract

Indonesia with seven other countries, namely Bangladesh, China, Iran, Mongolia, Pakistan, Peru, and Thailand are the signatory countries of APSCO Convention, on October 28th, 2005. APSCO is space coopeation organization outside the United Nations system for the Asia Pacific region, initiated by the People’s Republic of  China. To date, from the eight signatory countries, only Indonesia has not ratified yet and has not become a full member of APSCO. This paper examines cost and benefit of the Indonesia membership on APSCO.  The methods used are quantitative and qualitative method.  While the analysis used approaches related to contribution of cost to provided and benefits to be received by Indonesia as well as the national interest mentioned in Presidential Decree No. 64/1999 on Indonesian Membership and Indonesian Government Contributions to International Organizations.  From the study, it was found that by ratifying the Convention and following APSCO activities optimally, the benefits will be receive by Indonesia greater than contribution given to APSCO. Similarry, the joining of Indonesia in APSCO will also provide substansial benefit for the national interest, especially for politic, economic, international peace and security, humanity, and others as well as  enhancing better relationship among countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
A Fight for Gender Equality within the United States’ Government Ni Made Citra Kusuma Dewi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.4933

Abstract

Due to the stereotypes that women are unable to do jobs besides household chores, the people mostly assume that women are unable to work in politics and government as well as men do. This assumption, implicitly, violates human’s right to reach their social welfare. This paper, hence, aims to explore how women are perceived and treated in the government of the United States, specifically in the Congress by analyzing the current situation through literature reading. Based on the historical studies, the authors argue that gender equality has not been applied properly in the United States’ political system. This case eventually results in the emergence of various doubts on the United States as a role model for countries around the world that promote her civilian rights as the main priority.
Philanthropy as a creative strategy for international development Case study: Rockefeller foundation initiative's for AGRA Sukma Ayu Putri
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.8962

Abstract

The Rockefeller Foundation has introduced itself a global philanthropic organization (foundation) and ‘old players’ in philanthropy’s arena. This idea has continued since existing of The Rockefeller Foundation in 1913 until now. This paper discusses about how philanthropy is taken over as a creative and effective strategy to realized development goals in the developing countries. One of the most influential philanthropic organizations in global arena is The Rockefeller Foundation, this foundation have so many strategic plan to accelerate development in the developing countries, such as their support on the ‘Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)’ that began in 2006. This program has become a creative strategy to realized food security and economic improvement in Africa.
Kemerosotan Norma Keamanan Manusia dalam Kebijakan Imigrasi Australia Setelah Tahun 1992 Gema Ramadhan Bastari
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.6022

Abstract

This paper will discuss about the degeneration of human security as a norm that dictates Australia’s immigration policy. As one of the originator of 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Australia should comply to the idea that refugee must be protected at all costs, even if they went through irregular channel of migration. However, the tightening of Australia’s immigration since 1992 puts this compliance under serious question. The fact that every irregular immigrants entering Australia has to be either detained in an offshore detention center for indefinite amount of time or getting turned back by naval ship means that Australia can no longer tolerate irregular immigration. While this act can probably be justified if those immigrants are part of people smuggling scheme, the same cannot be said if those immigrants were a genuine refugee. In that regard, this paper argues that the norm of human security in Australia has been degenerating and got replaced by the norm of state security. This argument will be proven by using the theory of norm diffusion. However, since the theory cannot explain why certain international norms disappear, this paper will complement it by using the theory of norm degeneration. This paper concludes that globalization and the rise of international terrorism is the biggest factor for the degeneration of human security norm in Australia.
Penyebab Krisis Finansial Global tahun 2008: Kegagalan Financial Development dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan dan Stabilitas Ekonomi Yohanes William Santoso
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.5853

Abstract

The Global Financial Crisis has raised questions for economists on the causes of the issue and how to prevent similar case in the future. One of the causes of the crisis was a large and rapid increase of credit accumulation in the United States (US) on the period of 2000 to 2007. While according to the theory of Financial Development, credit is one of the indicator that shows the ongoing national financial system. Credit includes the access get credit and the ability of financial institution to lend credit. Both can be seen in the United States, proved by the ease of access to home loans and increasing amount of subprime mortgages. In accordance with the theory of financial development, the US economy should had experienced growth and stability. However, the rapid increase of credit accumulation in US has led to instability and crisis. The anomaly proves the failure of Financial Development and encourage the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to review the theory and prove its relevance in explaining economic growth and stability.
Peran Jejaring Feminis Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD) dalam Merepresentasikan Hak Asasi Perempuan Lathiefah Widuri Retyaningtyas
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.8659

Abstract

Penelitian ini berusaha menjelaskan latar belakang pentingnya membangun sebuah jejaring feminis untuk menghadapi situasi yang tidak memihak perempuan akibat langgengnya hegemoni patriarki. Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD) sebagai salah satu jejaring feminis dipilih sebagai contoh untuk melihat peran yang dimiliki jejaring feminis dalam merepresentasikan hak asasi perempuan beserta gambaran tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menghadapi hegemoni patriarki yang terlegitimasi pada aspek kehidupan manusia. APWLD menggunakan instrumen hukum untuk memperkuat hasil-hasil penelitian, pelatihan, advokasi dan aktivismenya dalam mengklaim dan memperkuat hak asasi perempuan pada setiap ruang-ruang dialog yang memengaruhi kebijakan ditingkat lokal, nasional, regional maupun internasional. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh APWLD dalam mendorong perubahan untuk memengaruhi praktik kebijakan ataupun hukum pada tingkat lokal, nasional, regional dan internasional akan ditinjau melalui kerangka Transnational Feminist Networks (TFNs).
Diplomasi Publik Indonesia terhadap Vanuatu Dalam Upaya Membendung Gerakan Separatisme Papua Ahmad Sabir
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.8679

Abstract

Abstract This research explains Indonesia diplomacy to Vanuatu in the context of the Indonesian government's efforts to resolve separatism issue in Papua. The analysis conducted on this thesis uses the theory of Public Diplomacy by Leonard, Stead and Smewing (2002). The result of this research is the failure of Indonesian public diplomacy to shape Vanuatu political stance on Papua issue caused by the failure in optimizing the strategies of Indonesian public diplomacy. Vanuatu yet staunchly supports Papua separatist movement. There are at least three reasons that are closely related to the weakness of Indonesian public diplomacy towards Vanuatu: (1) the conduct of Indonesian public diplomacy has been dominated by state actor and less involve the role of non-state actors, (2) the three dimensions of Indonesian public diplomacy have not been optimazed, and (3) the existance of Melanesian Renaissance in Vanuatu domestic politics. Key words: Public Diplomacy, Indonesia, Vanuatu, United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP), Papua Separatist Movement.  Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang diplomasi Indonesia kepada Vanuatu pada konteks upaya pemerintah Indonesia menyelesaikan masalah gerakan separatisme Papua. Analisis yang dilakukan pada tesis ini menggunakan teori diplomasi publik dari Leonard, Stead dan Smewing (2002). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gagalnya diplomasi publik Indonesia untuk mempengaruhi sikap politik Vanuatu atas isu Papua disebabkan karena belum optimalnya strategi diplomasi publik yang dijalankan Indonesia. Vanuatu tetap mendukung gerakan separatis Papua. Setidaknya ada tiga faktor yang menyebabkan lemahnya diplomasi publik Indonesia terhadap Vanuatu dalam isu Papua yaitu: (1) pelaksanaan diplomasi publik masih didominasi aktor negara dan kurang melibatkan aktor non-negara; (2) tidak optimalnya tiga dimensi diplomasi publik yang dijalankan Indonesia; dan (3) kuatnya pengaruh Melanesian Renaissance dalam perpolitikan domestik Vanuatu. Kata kunci: Diplomasi Publik, Indonesia, Vanuatu, United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP), gerakan separatisme Papua.
Perkembangan Peninjauan Lingkungan Strategis dalam Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia, 1995&2015 Yovia Rizky Arvianissa; Evi Fitriani
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.4760

Abstract

Buku Putih Pertahanan memainkan peran penting dalam sistem internasional sebagai instrumen untuk membangun saling percaya. Pada level nasional, Buku Putih Pertahanan berperan sebagai panduan untuk membangun kapabilitas pertahanan negara. Untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan saling percaya antar negara dalam sistem internasional, Buku Putih Pertahanan harus memberikan pemahaman mengenai pandangan strategis dan bagaimana kekuatan pertahanan digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan strategis yang dihadapi negara. Kajian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan perkembangan peninjauan lingkungan strategis Indonesia pada Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia (BPPI) 1995 dan 2015. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan geopolitik untuk menelaah BPPI. Kajian ini berpendapat bahwa BPPI 1995 dan 2015 memiliki kesamaan pandangan yang cenderung menitikberatkan kepada ancaman keamanan internal.

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