Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional is a scientific journal published twice a year, every June and December. JHI invite discussions, reviews, and analysis of contemporary against four main themes: international peace and security; international political economy; international businesses and organization; as well as globalization and strategy. JHI published by Cakra Studi Global Strategis (CSGS), center of studies that examine the issues of international relations and this center of studies was under control by Airlangga University International Relations Department.
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<![CDATA[Analisis Hubungan Kerjasama Bilateral Australia dan Fiji Dalam Bidang Keamanan Periode 2014-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Dhea Meutia Syarif]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.19609
<![CDATA[This study analyzes Australia and Fiji's bilateral cooperation in thesecurity sector for the 2014-2019 period. Entering the democratizationera after the Fiji Coup in 2006, the relationship between Canberra andSuva seems to be getting better. Several regional and even internationalsecurity initiatives were seen as being encouraged. This paper then arguesthat the convergence of interests between the two can be attributed to thesimilarity of perceptions in terms of regional and international defense,which is increasingly prevalent in the era of democratization in Fiji. Thispaper begins by describing the methodology and theoretical framework offoreign policy analysis used to analyze this phenomenon. The next sectionprovides background on contemporary relations between Australia andFiji and analyzes how their dynamics led to the collaboration in question.This paper ends by analyzing the prospects for the resilience of bilateralrelations between the two countries in the future with the proliferation ofnew security challenges.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Gastrodiplomasi Indonesia di Korea Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Johanna Imanuella]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Indira Aryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21642
<![CDATA[History has recorded the crucial role of food in life. More than just abasic human need, food can be a unifying and dividing society, furtherdemonstrating its crucial role in civilization. This led to the emergenceof the practice of gastrodiplomacy — a practice of cross-border culturaldiplomacy through food. Indonesia is one of the countries that haspracticed gastrodiplomacy by empowering its culinary pride. One of thedestinations for Indonesian gastrodiplomacy is North Korea. On variousoccasions, the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Pyongyang has oftenpromoted Indonesian food through cooking demonstrations, bazaars,or various formal banquets. Besides, Indonesia has also opened its firstIndonesian product outlet in Pyongyang, which markets Indonesian foodproducts. This article aims to show Indonesia’s gastrodiplomacy efforts inNorth Korea and map them based on various gastrodiplomacy campaignstrategies.]]>
<![CDATA[PERKEMBANGAN SISTER CITY SURABAYA-GUANGZHOU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN KOTA SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Luluk Erika]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Rahmadini Nurika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21291
<![CDATA[Sister city is a concept which refer to a cooperative initiative set upbetween two cities from two different country of origin. Surabaya is one ofwell-known cities in Indonesia which actively engage in such programs,among them are cooperation with Guangzhou, China; Busan, SouthKorea; and Kitayushu, Japan. However, a focus on sister city initiativesbetween Surabaya and Guangzhou seems to be relatively understudied.This research is aimed to uncover the dynamics of Surabaya-Guangzhousister city initiative and how is it impacting Surabaya specifically. Toexplain this, the author put some emphasis on the concept “sister city”and employing Arild Underdal’s Regime Effectivity Model. a qualitative descriptiveresearch method is undergone with data gatehered throughliterature studies, as well as direct interview. This research found thatthe initiative has resulted in relatively ineffective outvomes under theindicator of level of collaboration, problem malignancy, and problemsolving. Nevertheless, the sister city between the two cities has given anumber of contributions to the growth of Surabaya.]]>
<![CDATA[Diplomasi Budaya Jepang dan Korea Selatan di Indonesia tahun 2020: Studi Komparasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Nur Islamiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nafila Maulina Priyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Dyana Prabhandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21644
<![CDATA[Products of the creative industry, which falls under the category of culturalproducts, represent one of soft power instruments capable of influencingpolicy-making processes. Japan and South Korea are two states that haveimplemented internationalization strategies on their creative industryproducts in order to boost economy. In addition to becoming sectors thatcontribute to the economy, by the means of the Korean Hallyu and CoolJapan, the creative industries of Japan and South Korea have becomeinstruments of cultural diplomacy aimed at influencing public opinionson both states. In Indonesia, differences in the development strategiesimplemented by both states have influenced the degree of success in theircultural diplomacy. This research aims to identify differences betweenthe strategies implemented by Japan and South Korea in conductingcultural diplomacy in Indonesia. This research has found that the culturaldiplomacy conducted by Japan has been less successful due to the lackof incorporation of cultural values in its internationalization strategy, aswell as the lack of government support for its creative industry.]]>
<![CDATA[Maskulinitas dan Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Kasus Pakistan ]]>
<![CDATA[Dias Pabyantara Swandita Mahayasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggi Koenjaini Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21293
<![CDATA[This research aims to elaborate on the question of why male patientsof COVID-19 dominating globally (data are taken per 24 June 2020).Depart from the hegemonic masculinity concept, the argument proposedin this writing is that traditional gender role which positioned men asbreadwinner is one of the vital factors to the high infection among men.Men who are supposed to work outside their house is arguably morevulnerable to the virus. The argument is extracted from both Pakistanexperience against COVID-19. According to UN Women, this country oftop the list of countries who has the highest disparity among male andfemale patient, reaching more than 70 percent of male and 30 percent forthe female. The statistic goes hand in hand with the notion of traditionalgender roles rooted deep within the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Gelombang Pengungsi Korea Utara di Korea Selatan: Politik Domestik, Integrasi dan Permasalahan Sosial ]]>
<![CDATA[Vinesha Anindita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21296
<![CDATA[This research attempts to analyze the wave of North Korean refugees toSouth Korea and how problems arise on the domestic political level to thesocietal level. Waves of refugees have occurred since the division of thetwo Koreas through the 38 parallel, which gave rise to defections fromNorth Korea. Meanwhile, South Korea is perceived as an ideal and safeplace to take shelter. This in turn raised numerous problems explicableby at least two theoretical frameworks, namely the world system theoryin explaining the desire to migrate, and the multiculturalist paradox,which explains the emergence of social and cultural frictions. Discourseon identity and social problems poses a challenge for the South Koreangovernment. On one hand, North Korean refugees can provide beneficialinformation for the government. On the other hand, two social problemsarise, namely the long-term problem for refugees in surviving the mentaland financial burdens, as well as the negative stigma and xenophobiaplaced by the South Korean society on the refugees. These are the reasonswhy integration remains difficult for refugees.]]>
<![CDATA[Melihat Latar Belakang Australia Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Luar Negeri ke Kawasan Pasifik ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusuf Rifaldy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.18738
<![CDATA[Australia is one of the largest foreign assistance donor country to thecountries in the Pacific Region. Besides the proximity of geographiclocation between the two, there are various other factors that causeAustralia to provide foreign assistance to the Pacific Region. The Pacificregion which consists of small countries and mostly an island nation with alow economic level has a high dependence on foreign aid provided by othercountries. This study was conducted to look at Australia’s background inproviding foreign assistance to countries in the Pacific Region and whatwas generated and achieved from the provision of foreign assistance. Thisstudy uses literature-based data collection, both using official documentsissued by parties related to Australia’s foreign aid issues and otherrelated documents. The results obtained from this study are that Australiaprovides foreign assistance to countries in the Pacific Region that cannotbe separated from Australia’s efforts to obtain its national interests, bothin terms of security, economy, and politics.]]>
<![CDATA[The Anti-War Movement through Romanticism of the Hippies Culture on Vietnam War 65-73 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Mifta Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad J.B. Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam J. Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21290
<![CDATA[In this paper, the authors try to provide an overview of the new socialmovement variant, which is the anti-war movements initiated by hippies.The hippie culture developed rapidly in the 1960s in the United Statesand now has spread to the whole world through cultural globalization.Hippie Movement itself is a subculture movement that has a significantrole in forming a counter-culture in the United States. This movement’ssuccess cannot be separated from the support of the musicians ofthe world through popular culture that will be discussed in this paper throughcultural globalization.]]>
<![CDATA[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat di Kawasan Golden Crescent: Analisis Geopolitik terhadap Kejahatan Transnasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Hilda Ariastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.19512
<![CDATA[This article analyzes the phenomenon of transnational organized crimein the Golden Crescent, one of the biggest producers of opium globally,and the United States’ involvement in the region. The author discussesthe production base for opium in the Golden Crescent by focusing onone country, namely Afghanistan. There are two main findings in thisstudy, namely the Golden Crescent region as a significant producer anddistributor of the global opium trade; and the business and politicalinterests that the United States brought in its invasion of Afghanistan. Oneof them is his interest in drug trafficking, which is considered to be highlyprofitable. This research concludes that the United States has politicaland economic advantage motives in its invasion of Afghanistan and itsinvolvement in the Golden Crescent.]]>
<![CDATA[Perempuan dan Lingkungan : Keterlibatan Perempuan Kamboja dalam Program UN- REDD+ Periode 2008-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lila Afifa Astin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21294
<![CDATA[Cambodia is a country with the third-highest rate of deforestation in theworld. In 2016, for example, Cambodia lost 28,612 square kilometersof green forest and 87,424 square kilometers of permanent forest. Thislarge number of deforestations, in the end, raises national problems, bothpolitical, economic, and social. The shifting role of women, especiallyCambodian women who depend on forest resources, is one of the effectsof the environmental degradation that happened in the country. If womencould always depend on nature in the past, now women have to worktwice as much to meet their needs. Efforts to reduce global environmentalproblems in the United Nations Reducing Emissions for Deforestationand Degradation (UN-REDD+) program in 2008 have become a breathof fresh air for Cambodia’s environmental problems. In this article, theauthor describes the role of Cambodian women’s involvement in the UNREDD+ program in 2008-2019 to address environmental and climatechange that occurred in the country.]]>
