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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 18295088     EISSN : 25033883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional (JHI) is a biannual journal published by Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborates with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia(AIHII).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April" : 10 Documents clear
Integrasi dan Fragmentasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam (Studi Kasus: Deforestrasi di Brazil) Warsito, Tulus
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0025.35-47

Abstract

This paper showed that regional autonomy, which gives an opportunity to region to fully manage natural resources, should be placed in the environmental dimension and position as a global issue. Environmental conditions will be increasingly threatened when environment and natural resources management is solely based on compliance income needs. By doing a comparison of natural resources management policies in Brazil, this paper tries to look at the direction and the relation between management of environmental issues and enforcement of regional autonomy in Indonesia. The case study of deforestation in Brazil show that environmental damage which occurs as a result of natural resources management (forest products) is not only a regional issue in Brazil, but also a national issue, even global issue. This example can be used as a comparison to determine how far regional autonomy should take cares natural resources issue like what happened in Brazil. Regional autonomy is the most fragmented efforts to natural resources, while the globally core of management is integrative efforts.
Disharmoni Negara dan Pasar Dalam Rezim Neoliberal Wirasenjaya, Ade Marup
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0030.83-91

Abstract

This article tries to explain that the neoliberal regime has created an unequal relationship between state and market, especially in developing countries. The relationship between state and markets in developed countries have a different mode than similar relationship in developing countries. In developed countries, the mode of the state and market relations is “state make market”. By contrast, in developing countries, the mode is “market make-state” relation. As a result of two different modes that is, neo-liberalism gave birth to the patterns of disharmony in developing countries. It brings disharmony due to domestic political life and in the context of struggle of the state in international politicaleconomy.
Amandemen Pasal 9 Konstitusi Jepang: Mungkinkah Berhasil Dilakukan? Andhika, Wendy
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0021.1-6

Abstract

Japan effort made amendments to Article 9 of the constitution is strong enough to signal a change in perceptions and paradigms of the country in positioning itself and in seeing the outside world. If the amendments successful, it will change the architecture of Japan foreign policy which has been passive becoming more aggressive. It will impact to political constellation and polarization around. However, this paper wants to show Japan government domestically finds many obstacles. The obstacles center on a Japanese desire which not enthusiast to the amendment process in military issues and asked the leader of Japan to focus on humanity issues.
Analisis Terhadap Misi Peacebuilding United Nations Transition Administration in East Timor (Untaet) Sugito, Sugito
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0026.48-55

Abstract

This research aims to determine how UNTAET implemented the mandate as an institution of peace in East Timor, what challenges must be faced in running the mandate. This research based on the literature study methods by using data from journals, books, and sources from the internet. This research shows that UNTAET is success to run the mandate as the institution of peace, especially in the development of security institutions (police, army, judiciary), in the economic (monetary and fiscal), in the politics (government and general election) also in handling humanitarian issues. However, this research also indicates the emergence of some obstacles in implementing UNTAET programs, such as UNTAET institution tends to authoritarian, the lack of local staff in understanding the culture of Timor society, also the lack of support from the International Community. In addition, other challenges come from the lack of Timor society participation in supporting program which designed by UNTAET, also political institution problems and security of former members of Falintil.
Studi Eksistensi Etnis Rohingya di Tengah Tekanan Pemerintah Myanmar Hartati, Anna Yulia
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0022.7-17

Abstract

This article is trying to explain the roots of ethnic conflict in Myanmar, and what are the implications of the conflict. Ethnic conflict involves two ethnic groups are ethnic Rohingya Muslim and ethnic Buddha Rakhine. This conflict causes thousands of people trying to escape every year to Bangladesh, Malaysia and other places in the area. People try to escape because their rights are not given by the government Myanmar. The causes of ethnic conflict can be seen from three levels, which are Systemic level, which stated that the government’s Myanmar had conspired with foreign investors, Domestic level who said that the government Myanmar led by a military junta, and perception level that stated if ethnic Rohingya is similar to the Benggali. This conflict leads to refugees on the large scale and humanitarian issues and invite the reaction of the international community and the UN.
Relasi Antara Tingkat Konflik di Dunia Islam Dengan Setting Geografi Politik: Studi Kasus Konflik di Kawasan Timur Tengah Surwandono, Surwandono
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0027.56-64

Abstract

The main problem in the Muslim world is a conflict among the Islamic community, and other community involvement in the problem. Middle East as a region that represents a typical Islamic region have these problems, nearly a century of conflicting the Middle East experiencing extreme dynamics. This research is a type of qualitative research, and data collection techniques based on secondary data. To test the validity of data used method Triangle Truth Categorize the conflict, the author uses three levels of conflict; debate, games, and wars. By using this category, the conflict in the Middle East shows a variety of symptoms. Conflict based on religion and the sacred and strategic giving a large space for the birth of the conflict in the wars.
Security-Development Nexus and the Discourse of Fragile States Anam, Syaiful
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0023.18-24

Abstract

This paper will examine the underlying problem within the discourse of fragile state. It will be investigating the framework of security-development nexus used to justify the policy agenda of state and nation building in fragile states. It argues that the security development nexus underpinning the project of nation/state-building in ‘fragile states’ obviously create insecurity and (re)produce inequality and poverty, rather than generate security and equality throughout society.
Factors Influencing Indonesian Women Becomes Migrant Workers Hussin, Mutia Hariati
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0028.65-74

Abstract

This paper describes how the Indonesian women, despite the fact that some migrant workers are economically and politically poorly protected by the state, kept the desire to try their luck as migrant workers abroad. In almost all economic sectors, both formal and non-formal, many of the Indonesian Female Migrant Workers (FMW/TKW) living and working abroad did not receive their full rights as workers and sometimes even lost their basic rights such as that to minimum wage, not having their wages, withheld or not paid at all as well as refusal to have their passports returned. Many of the Indonesian TKWs were even physically and sexually abused by their employers while many female workers were victimized into becoming forced prostitutes by their sponsors. In addition, some of the TKW had to face serious problems of protection; many as victims of corrupt practices such as the imposition of illegal levy by the Indonesian and the receiving country police and immigration staffs; demands for payments, extortion of money and confiscation of valuables. Noting that, despite all the sufferings, the numbers of migrant workers are constantly increasing, this paper analyzes the causal mechanism of female migration from the socioeconomic and political context in Indonesia.
On Structural Theories of International Relations: Examining Waltzian Structural Realism And Wallerstein’s World System Theory Pribadi, Winner Agung
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0024.25-34

Abstract

This article attempts to look at two currents of thought which both have influences on International Relations study, which is structural realism that proposed by Kenneth Waltz and ideas of the world system from Immanuel Wallerstein. In both perspectives, the patterns of International Relations is presuppose the existence of structure determination and large system which surrounding actor or agent whose the presence is quite important in current International Relations. Through both of critical reviews which are utilizing the constructivist study, both structural realism ideas and world system ideas were neglected the role of agents that have a decisive role in International Relations. The neglect of the agent roles made both ideas are reductionist and tend to attempt global structure as an unit of analysis which deterministic.
Tipologi Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Di Era Reformasi Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0029.75-82

Abstract

In the limited capacity of post-independence economic and military, various implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policies also be welcomed and got strong support from the power of the masses. But in the course of history, due to elitism in the Soeharto era, made foreign policy to be elitisized. Influence from people muted. The policies were run almost personally by President Suharto so that Indonesia’s foreign policy became uninstitutionalized. The changes of political system in the Reformasi era (reforms) since the fall of President Suharto created opportunities to reformulate and to institutionalize Indonesia’s foreign policy. Meanwhile, during the first decade of Reform era in Indonesia (1998-2008) world political scene has undergone many changes and dynamics that presents opportunities and challenges toward Indonesia’s foreign policy, particularly the transformation of economic globalization and international issues. Ambiguity of Indonesia’s foreign policy profile at the beginning of the Reformasi era became an intellectual challenge, namely how to explain the “profile” that often be simplified as just “no-profile”. Reforms provides an opportunity to the spirit of populism to back in, however the implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policy sometimes seems elitist. It’s a challenge for scientific analysis. Therefore, this work also specifically describes the factors forming the profile of implementation of RI’s foreign policy in the era of the Reform.

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