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Semesta Teknika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 1411061X     EISSN : 25025481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/st
Core Subject : Engineering,
Engineering
SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a reputable refereed journal devoted to the publication and dissemination of basic and applied research in engineering. SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a forum for publishing high quality papers and references in engineering science and technology. The Journal is published by the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, INDONESIA. Copyright is by the publisher and the authors. The Journal is issued in electronic form and also issued in printed form as annual volume for the contributors only. The journal contains original research papers, review articles, short notes and letters to the editors. The topics of interest include modeling, experimental, analytical and numerical investigations on the mechanical, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of material, developing the prototype/instrument, technology and construction process. Topic of management in industry and civil construction is also considered. SEMESTA TEKNIKA receives manuscripts from the contributor written in the Indonesian and English. Manuscripts submitted to the journal for publication must not have been previously published or is under consideration simultaneously by any other publication. Manuscripts submitted to SEMESTA TEKNIKA will be reviewed Peer Reviewers local and foreign.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011" : 22 Documents clear
Model Power System Stabilizer Berbasis Neuro-Fuzzy Adaptif Ramadoni Syahputra, Agus Jamal ,
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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Abstract

Low frequency oscillations are detrimental to the goals of maximum power transfer and optimal power system security. A contemporary solution to this problem is the addition of power system stabilizers (PSS) to the automatic voltage regulators on the generators in the power system. For large scale power systems comprising of many interconnected machines, the PSS parameter tuning is a complex exercise due to the presence of several poorly damped modes of oscillation. The problem is further being complicated by continuous variation in power system operating conditions. This research proposes the PSS model based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy for designing robust power system stabilizers for a multi machine system. Simulations were carried out using several fault tests at transmission line on a Two-Area Multimachine Power System. Simulation is done by using Matlab-Simulink software. The result shows that power transfer response using the model is more robust than Delta w PSS, especially for single phase to ground fault.
Interpretasi Letak Bidang Longsor dan Faktor Aman Lereng dengan Bahasa Pemrograman MATLAB Anita Widianti, Joko Supriyadi ,
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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Abstract

Slope stability analyses can be performed using computer program, such as Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB). In the current work, a computer program for slope stability analysis named JOZLOPE based on MATLAB and using Bishop simplified analysis method was used to determine the location of a slip surface and its safety factor. The validation is carried out by analyzing three simple slope models and comparing their results by JOZLOPE and some comparator slope stability analysis programs. It is found that the variations between JOZLOPE’s results and those of the comparators are less than 1% for bottom circle-slope geometry intersection, less than 7% for top circle-slope geometry intersection  and less than 4% for Safety Factor. These findings demonstrates  that the a MATLAB program is successfully compiled and it produced measured values that agree with those of their respective comparator.  
Perancangan Robot Pemadam Api Divisi Senior Berkaki Helman Muhammad, Latif Hidayat Iswanto
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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Abstract

The main objective of this study is to use a good method to control the robot that capable of detecting the presence of light and avoiding obstacles in front of the robot without hitting the obstacles that may obstruct it. Legged robot uses sensors to detect the presence of photodioda the firelight and ultrasonic sensors (PINGTM) is to detect the presence or absence of obstacles so that legged robots are able to walk without bumping into obstacles that may obstruct it. A servo motor was used for driving the wheel of the feet. In this research, legged robots have been able to go scour the walls and extinguish the fire.
Evaluasi Keandalan Fisik Bangunan Gedung (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kabupaten Sleman) Ibnu Herlambang Sujatmiko, Mandiyo Priyo ,
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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Abstract

Since 2002 has made rules about Bangunan Gedung (UUBG) that is UU no. 28 and in 2005 also made rules of realization that is Rule of Government No. 36 where the contain is a building should managed administration and also technical. This research is to find outlevel of reliability of buildings from architect aspects there are structure, utility, and fire protection, ability of access, and also building sand  and environment in Sleman regency. Survey method (measuring, counting and filling in survey forms) was implemented to collect the primary data from the samples, and  the secondary data being used were IMBs (building construction licenses), PBB (land and building tax) slips, etc. The data were analysed using descriptive statistic and scoring depends on the book entitled Panduan Teknis Tata Cara Pemeriksaan Keandalan Bangunan Gedung, 1998, Dept. PU, and Peraturan Permen PU No.29/PRT/M/2007, Permen PU No.26/PRT/M/2008. The criteria being used to determine the building reliability were Reliable  for score of 95-100, Less Reliable for score of 75-<95, Not Reliable for score of <75.The result shows that the building reliability of the Stikes being 96.51, the PMI being 94.20, the BBLK being 93.10, the RSUD being 93.36, and the Rukan being 87.68. 
Pemantauan Lapangan Sistem Penerangan Tenaga Surya 6 x 50 Wp di Sleman Nadjib, Muhammad
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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Abstract

Solar module and battery are important components in photovoltaic systems. These components have higher investment cost compared to controller device, lamp, cable, and the frame. Currently, there are six of 50 Wp of solar lighting systems (SLS) installed for cowshed lighting purpose in Sleman. The aim of this research is to investigate the pattern of electricity usage in SLS and to assess its performance, especially in the solar modules and their batteries after two months period of operation. The output voltage and current of solar module, the voltage of charging battery, the load consumption time, and the battery voltage at the end of charging and discharging were measured. The data were analyzed to determine the output power of solar module, average daily load, system performance ratio, and battery performance. It was revealed that the average daily load and performance ratio are 7.26 Ah/day and 49% respectively. Whilst at the end of charging of the battery is 100%, the maximum depth of discharge is 18.03% and its average efficiency is 59.85%. Overall, the SLSs have been well-operated; the solar module has produced electricity and all of the batteries were fully charged from the daily sunlight. However, it appears that the level of electric energy usage is still low. To increase the SLS’s efficiency it is recommended to optimize the usage of the produced electricity by intensifying livestock handling during night time. This solution also needs periodical monitoring of the SLSs which in turn will increase their lifetime.
Implementasi Mikrokontroler Sebagai Pengendali Lift Empat Lantai Jihad Anwar Sadad, Rif’an Tsaqif As Sadad , Iswanto ,
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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In large multi-story buildings stairs to connect one floor with another floor. Itulization of stairs may not be efficient, as many technological advancement created lift for high rise buildings. An elevator being electronically controlled may be used to connects all floors within the building. in roder to be able to function as intended. The elevator control system prototype being produced uses a microcontroller as a controller. The microcontroller being used is the ATmega16 type. Actuator is used as a DC motor drive rotating at 300 rpm to produce a stable rotation and meet the quite large torque. This system uses a queue keystrokes. The system has functioned well and can work as expected. Lift can work in accordance with keystrokes outside and inside the elevator.
Optimasi Kadar Aspal pada Stabilisasi Tanah Pasir Menggunakan Aspal dengan Uji CBR Ika Ernawati, Willis Diana , Afriza Marianti ,
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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This research aims to determine the optimum bitumen content for sandy soil stabilization (sandy soil obtained from Glagah beach, Kulon Progo). Variation in bitumen content being used was 0% to 5% by weight of dry soil. Against, a mixture of bitumen and sandy soil proctor compaction tests was performed to obtain optimum moisture content (OMC) mixture which then was tested its California Bearing Ratio (CBR). The addition of bitumen content in soil stabilization with bitumen causing a continuing lack of OMC (Optimum Moisture Content) and increased MDD (Maximum Dry Density) on the compaction process. The maximum CBR value, 20%,  was obtained at 2% bitumen content. . There was an increase of 150% CBR value when compared with the original soil without stabilization. CBR tends to decrease with further increase of the bitumen content  up to 5% which may due to the mixture being more plastic.
Perbaikan Balok Beton Bertulang dengan Metode Jacketing dengan Bahan Ferosemen Akibat Beban Siklik pada Beban Ultimit Muslikh, Bagus Soebandono , Andreas Triwiyono,
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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Abstract

A large number of buildings construction was made of reinforced concrete structure, composed of concrete and steel. The reinforced concrete structure elements could experience damage due to earthquake, from light to heavy failure, such as heavy bending-shear crack near the beam column joint. It is necessary, therefore, to repair the structure adopted good method and workability. The specimens were part of exterior beam-column joint model. Cyclic lateral load was applied to simulate earthquake load. This research used 3 specimens: US-1, the shear damage specimen as the result of first-step loaded test, then are repaired by using 1 layer rectangular galvanized welded wire mesh became R-US.1. US-2, the shear damage specimen as the result of first-step loaded test, then are repaired by using 2 layers rectangular galvanized welded wire mesh became R-US.2. UBB, the bending damage specimen as the result of first-step loaded test, then are repaired by using 2 layers rectangular galvanized welded wire mesh became R-UBB.   The result showed that the retrofitted on ultimate load by using jacketing ferrocement increased the ultimate strength capacity of 91,667%(US-1 to R-US.1), 81,818%(US-2 to R.US.2) and 28,571%(UBB to R-UBB) respectively. Increasing the hysteretic energy were 215, 66%(US-1 to R-US.1), 273,11%(US-2 to R.US-2) and 389, 84%(UBB to R-UBB). The ductility of retrofitted specimen 6,64(R-US.1) and 12,72(R-US.2). The initial stiffness of retrofitted specimens decreased 60%(US-1 to R-US.1), 40%(US-2 to R-US.2) and 18%(UBB to R-UBB).
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat terhadap Sifat-sifat Tarik Komposit Diperkuat Unidirectional Serat Tebu dengan Matrik Poliester Berli P. Kamiel, M. Budi Nur Rahman ,
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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Abstract

Sugar cane fiber has not optimallybeen used as reinforcement of compositematerial. So far, bagasse has been used as  firewood-substitute, raw material for papers, and brake lining. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of fiber volume fraction, Vf, on tensile strength of unidirectional sugar cane fiber/polyester composites. The material being used was sugar cane fiber, 268 SHCP BQTN  polyester resin and catalyst . Fibers were soaked in alkali (NaOH) 5% for 2 hours in order to remove their impurities. Composite panels were made with a printing press and the volume fractions of the fiber were 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Prior to being cut into specimens, the panels were subsequenlypost-cured at a temperature of 60 0C for 4 hours. Tensile testing wa carried out according to theASTM D638 standard, and fracture area photo macrographs of selected sampleswere analysed in order to find out the characteristics of fracture. It was found out that increasing the fiber volume fraction resulted in thedecrease of tesilestrength and strain,butincrease of the modulus of elasticity . The highest average tensile strength and strain was obtained at Vf = 0% (31.44 MPa and 9,11%), and a tensile modulus of elasticity was at Vf = 20% of 426.92 MPa. The observations on the photo macrographs showed thatcomposite fracture predominantly occuredspecimens withVf = 30%, and single fracture combined withfiber pull-out was identified for those ofVf = 0%, 10%, 20% and 40%.
Beton Mutu Tinggi dengan Admixture Superplastisizer dan Aditif Silicafume Pujianto, As’at
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 14, No 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
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Abstract

Increasing concrete strength is one of the main necessities of concrete technology. For more than the last 20 years, high strength concretes with compressive strength ranging from 50 MPa up to 140 MPa have been used worldwide in high rise buildings and bridges with long spans, or buildings in aggressive environments. But in Indonesia high strength concretes possesses maximum compressive strength of 60 MPa. The properties of concrete are affected by cementitious matrix, aggregate, and the transition zone between these two phases. Reducing the water-cement ratio and the addition of pozzolanic admixtures like fly-ash are often used to modify the microstructure of the matrix and to optimise the transition zone. The reduction of the water-cement ratio results in a decrease in porosity and refinement of capillary pores in matrix, but flowing ability of the concrete will also decrease so that it can’t be workable. Then it workablity can be improve by the use of a superplastisizer. The method used refers to the planning of normal concrete, which is contained in the SK-SNI 03-2834-1992. The results showed that superplastisizer with doses of more than 2% of the cement paste does not increase the flowing ability of the paste anymore. For all the rest of the experiments, the superplastisizer dosage was determined about 2 % of the powder mass. The first tests showed a good workability of the fresh concrete and a good self compacting ability with the silicafume dosage of 10 % of the powder mass. The interest in reducing costs for increasing the concrete strength, can be successfully achieved in this research.

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