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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 24078751 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013" : 7 Documents clear

Peran Masyarakat dan Swasta dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Kecil Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Kupang Kidul, Kota Ambarawa) Reni Astuty Manurung
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Small cities have strategic role in the contect of regional development. The role of those cities is tightly related to the concept of growth pole and the theory of center place by Christaller. Generally, the role of small cities in village development has 3 basic roles, namely as the center of retail, employment and service (Bajracharya: 2000, Mathur: 1982). But, in the case of urban system, the role of city is identified more from the scale of urban service each cities. Small city can grow as regional service core and the rest can be as local service. Management is a serial of process, habbit, policy, rule and institution which affects direction, management, and control in an enterprise or corporation. Government, as a local high institution, acts as a primer actor in small city management. Nevertheless, the existence of private and community unconsciously has an important role in the success of small city management. Waste problem is one of many sectors that are noticed in effort of city adaptation to achieve a resilient city. The act number 18 IX chapter 28 verse (1) defines about community role in waste management which is conducted by government or local government. Ambarawa sub district is a market city which lies on a triangle-circle among Semarang, Solo, and Jogjakarta. Ambarawa is facing a problem which is the form and role of community that is less optimal in city management, such as city waste management. The purpose of this research is to find out how private and community act in city waste management, particularly in the small cities of central java with case study in Kupang Kidul, Ambarawa City. There are 2 objectives which are to identify who the actor in waste management in Ambarawa and to analyze how the actor acts in waste management in Ambarawa City. This research uses mixed method both quantitative and qualitative. Then, it will be used the methodology of study case as a primary research strategy. Data collection will be carried out by field observation, private and community interview, questionnaire, and document from secondary survey. Beside, analysis technique uses descriptive statistic, with quantitative and qualitative descriptive and scoring analysis. Observation result from this research is that waste management in Kupang Kidul has involved community and private. Nevertheless, private role is scarce so that community has difficulty and problem in waste managemen, especially in case of providing funds. Besides that, there is still a small number of private which considers that waste in the site needs to be managed well. Private sector is still involved individually.

Bentuk Penerapan Eko-Efisiensi pada Rantai Nilai di Klaster Batik Laweyan, Kota Surakarta Nurrizki Dwianto Widodo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Eco-efficiency is suitable to be applied on batik production cluster, because it can synergize economic and environmental aspects. Application of eco-efficiency will lead to competitiveness, environmental sustainability, and quality of life better. Batik Laweyan cluster is a cluster that not only has great potential in regional economic development but also potentially pollute the environment. Application of eco-efficiency in an industrial cluster can be seen from the value chain that occurs. Eco-efficiency also cannot be applied without the aid of relevant stakeholders and cluster activities such as collective efficiency.

Supporting Indicators for the Successful Solid Waste Management Based on Community at Rawajati, South Jakarta Muhammad Furqan
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Community-based waste management is one of the strategies that can be used to overcome the problems of garbage that exist today. However, community-based waste management system could not be implemented as a whole in Indonesia and sometimes some areas are trying to do community-based waste management do not work well and is not sustainable. The purpose of this study was to determine the indicators of success in supporting community-based waste management in Urban Rawajati RW III, South Jakarta. The method of analysis used in this study using quantitative descriptive analysis, and discriminant analysis are useful for describing indicators supporting the success and sustainability of community-based waste management in RW III. Supporting indicators of success in community-based waste RW III, Sub Rawajati divided into 2 main indicators and supporting indicators. The main indicator of success is the use of RW III inorganic waste, the amount of participation, ownership and use of grinding machine home composter are classified into two major variables, namely the participation of society and shape the technology, while the supporting indicators are classified into three variables, namely institutional agreements, operational management and management financially.

Klasifikasi Tipologi Zona Perwilayahan Wilayah Peri-Urban di Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo Nela Agustin Kurnaianingsih
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Pheri-Urban Zone comes as transition zone between rural and urban, have given something unique characteristic on region types. The growth makes pheri-urban zone have urban characteristic with high population density and heterogeneity of activities, and have rural characteristic with existence of agricultural sector. That does all arise as growth effect from urbancore. Kartasura Sub-District is one of pheri-urban zone, which arose as growth effect from Surakarta city on physic aspect, social aspect, and economic aspect. The growth of Surakarta city made some villages in Kartasura changed to urban ways. Beside of that, the growth of Kartasura Sub-District become urban area,was influenced by historical story, in long time ago Kartasura Sub-district was one of Islam Palace in Indonesia before was moved to Surakarta City. However, with no spread growth in Kartasura, could make existence of rural characteristic. For the proof, although in Kartasura occur land use change in agricultural sector, this sub-district had income increase in every year for this sector. Uniqueness of blend from urban ways and rural ways in Kartasura Sub-District made one research question, how is the classification of pheri-urban zone in Kartasura, absolutely is looked from physic, social and economic aspects? From that research question, this research was done to identification urbanization level for villages in Kartasura Sub-District into three pheri-urban zones: primary pheri-urban zone, secondary pheri-urban zone, and rural pheri-urban zone. This classification used spatial analysis with GIS. For the result, in Kartasura have three pheri-urban zones: 2 villages include primary pheri-urban zone with landmass is 265 Ha, 8 villages include secondary pheri-urban zone with landmass is 1.368 Ha and 2 villages include rural pheri-urban zone with landmass 290 Ha. from this research, was known some characteristic of pheri-urban zone in Kartasura, which can make different from the other pheri-urban zones.

Kajian Pengawasan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Air Tanah di Kawasan Industri Kota Semarang Deo Valentino
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Industrial estates in various activities, need clean water in relatively large amounts. Since the provision of clean water from PDAM is inadequate, hence the preference shifted to the industrial alternative source of water the soil. Utilization and monitoring conservation and utilization of ground water, has not held with as it should. Seeing this problem, the research question raised is how to control the utilization and conservation of ground water in Semarang City Industrial Zone? The purpose of this study was to assess the utilization of ground water monitoring by the government in the industrial city of Semarang. To achieve this goal the approach of this study using quantitative descriptive models, the respondents are managers of industrial areas, Central Java Province Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, PSDA Semarang, Semarang City BLH and DPKD Semarang. The analysis includes the analysis of the characteristics of the industries that use ground water, judging from the type and number of industries, water volume requirements, number of wells and the depth, availability of PDAM network, and industrial sites. Subsequent analyzes were analyzed for monitoring ground water resource utilization by BLH Semarang, Central Java province EMR, PSDA Semarang, Semarang City and DPKD. Based on the analysis of this research, note that the entire industrial area has a tendency to use ground water than PDAM water. However, many managers were not able to show the license artesian wells operated and have not made conservation efforts. Research also showed PSDA City, EMR Provincial and City BLH have not do routine monitoring to industrial units that use ground water related activities, so the level of supervision is considered weak. If the findings of this study are not immediately fixed in earnest, the potential threat of a water crisis can occur in the city of Semarang. In order to anticipate the potential impact of the utilization of ground water that does not take place as it should, this study offers recommendations: industrial area managers need to improve the discipline of recording and reporting of the various characteristics of the utilization and conservation of ground water utilization in compliance with existing legislation; agencies need improve the quality of ground water utilization monitoring; researcher / activist conservation of ground water need to do a more comprehensive study to find the real condition of the ground water at this point in the industrial city of Semarang.

Perbedaan Harga Lahan Sebagai Akibat Terjadinya Fenomena Percampuran Ruang Bermukim di Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus Perumahan Formal dan Informal di Kelurahan Pedalangan & Bulusan) Wily Alfi Gustiana
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Suburbanization is a process to shape built areas as an impact urban development expansion (Wiratmaja, 2002:33). The real form of suburbanization is shift settlements activity towards suburban area. Therefore, many new development settlements are made to accommodate city core inhabitants at this time. Pedalangan Subdistrict and Bulusan which are part of Banyumanik District also Tembalang has been filled by new formal settlements such as Graha Estetika, Graha Sapta Asri, Grand Tembalang Regency, Villa Tembalang, and Korpri. Whereas, urban settlements in Pedalangan Subdistrict also Bulusan is not only consist of estate that is part of formal settlements but also Kampong which is a part of informal settlements. Mostly, new developments of formal settlements build nearby informal settlements that have been there first. These things have a potential thing to emerge disparity related social, economic, cultural, physical, and spatial aspect. One of the most spatial impacts that will appear is the land price differentiation between formal and informal settlements. Based on that phenomenon is formulated statement research “There was land price differentiation as an impact of mix urban settlements between formal and informal settlements in suburban area.” This research aims to identify land price differentiation that occurred as an impact of mix urban settlements in suburban area. In order to achieve that purpose, the process of identification and analysis need to carry on towards factors that could affect the land price such as land physic characteristic, accessibility, facility and infrastructure availability, ownership status, and environmental quality. This research will use quantitative descriptive analysis with descriptive statistics based on the results of questionnaires and observation. Based on findings, that indicate there are only two factors that can be land price differentiation between formal and informal settlements is the ease of accessibility and facility and infrastructure availability. The land physic characteristic, ownership status, and environmental quality can not to identify land price differentiation because of these characteristics of each these factors are almost equally between formal and informal settlements. Based on the results of the study findings it can be concluded that there are land price differentiation between formal and informal settlements caused by mix urban settlements. It also need a form of problem solve such as zoning regulation, land conversion regulation, land transaction regulation, land taxation, and regulation of new building that aims to control development of suburban areas to be more focused by considering the integration process physical, social, and economic community.

Penerapan Water Safety Plans (WSP)-Komunitas dalam Penyediaan Air Minum Berbasis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bangetayu Kulon Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang Saura Olivia Effendi
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Water safety plan (WSP) is defined as a comprehensive approach to risk assessment and risk management approach to ensure the safety of drinking water supplies covers all stages in the supply of water, from the source to the customer with the health-based targets (Sam Godfrey and Guy Howard, 2004 and WHO, 2009). The concept developed by WSP includes four basi c elements, namely: WSP-Sources, WSP-Operator, WSP-Community, and WSP-Consumer. Implementation of WSP in Indonesia will focus on community WSP concept. The research approach used is a mixture of research approach (a combi nation of qualitative and quantitative). Pamsimas is a government program in a community-based compliance and water safety aimed at improving access to drinking water and sanitation for the poor rural and suburban areas. In February 2012, BPSPAMS Tirto Makmur Abadi Bangetayu Kulon Semarang City ranked first in the city of Semarang in 2012. Based on the above, the researchers wanted to examine whether the WSP-community concept has been applied in community-based drinking water supply by Pamsimas in Bangetayu Kulon village Genuk Subdistrict of Semarang. According to identification and analysis results, implementation of water supply by Pamsimas in Bangetayu Kulon village still not in accordance with the application of the community WSP concept. Pamsimas have not implemented security systems such as WSP concept, where new security measures are determined when the program is completed and the impact has been felt.

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