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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 24078751 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 3 (2015): December 2015" : 5 Documents clear

Kajian Preferensi Masyarakat dan Sikap Pemerintah Terkait Reaktivasi (Penghidupan Kembali) Jalur Kereta Api Semarang - Yogyakarta Reinaldo Butar Butar
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 3 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Connected with a road line of ± 130 km length, the human traffic along Semarang – Magelang – Yogyakarta corridor heavily depends on road transportation modes. This creates traffic congestions on particular road strips of Bawen – Ambarawa – Magelang – Yogyakarta. Currently, the government plans to exercise a policy to reactivate the dead railroad between Semarang and Yogyakarta. Once being implemented, it may provide people an alternative choice of transportation mode. The study aimed to assess people's preference and attitude toward the policy. This study was conducted using a mixture of qualitative and quantitative research. Descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods were used through scoring analysis of the people’s preference, cross tabulation analysis, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings revealed that variables of travel cost, travel time, accessibility, and qualitative attitude (comfort, security, and safety) have relations to their preference for the modal switch. Compared to the government attitude, there are only qualitative attitude and accessibility variables which are similar. In terms of travel cost and travel time variables, they actually do not conform each other.

Kajian Isu Pemekaran di Kota Medan: Tinjauan berdasarkan Kondisi Ketimpangan Wilayah Cynthia Mutiara Pasaribu
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 3 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Development disparity between the northern and southern parts of Medan raises segregation demand for four sub-districts in the northern side. This study purposes to analyze the gap condition in economic, social demography, and infrastructure services associated with the demand. The analyses cover several methods, i.e. descriptive statistics, correlation, and crosstab analysis, and verify the statistical analysis results by using interview method. The correlation analysis shows that there is a correlation between the disparity and segregation issues. The four sub-districts which have segregation issue are Medan Labuhan, Medan Marelan, Medan Belawan, and Medan Deli. They experience worse infrastructure disparity than the economic and social ones. The crosstab analysis shows that the education facilities especially senior high school level, population density, and labor variables have contributed significantly to the regional disparity. It indicates that the availability of infrastructure is associated with regional segregation because it reflects the regional growth performance.

Kajian Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir yang Mengakibatkan Kerusakan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus di Pantai Kuwaru, Desa Poncosari, Kecamatan Srandakan, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi DIY) Zulmiro Pinto
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 3 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Coastal area is a transition area between sea and land. Coastal area development is influenced by the pressures of human activities occupying both areas. The condition is illustrated in Kuwaru Beach, Bantul District. Kuwaru Beach has a unique nature formed by pine tree lines and cheap culinary stalls around. However, the human behavior might have endangered its preservation due to illegal logging. The aim of this study was to examine the behavior of coastal communities associated with the environmental damage in KuwaruBeach and its impact on social and economic livelihood. A mixed method was applied by using sequential explanatory design. Selection of the sample was completed by purposive sampling on government and fishermen groups. The results showed that the behavior of the coastal communities has to lead to the environmental degradation. This research also found that the people's behavior is really influenced by the low education level and low awareness of the coastal region of Kuwaru Beach. The local government should work together with the local communities to conserve Kuwaru Beach from the man made environmental damage.

Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang pada Usaha Berbasis Rumah (UBR) di Klaster Batik Jenggot Kota Pekalongan Arisngatiasih Arisngatiasih; Mohammad Muktiali
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 3 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Pekalongan is a city where batik industry grows rapidly. Jenggot Batik Cluster is ranked at the top three of the 11 batik clusters in Pekalongan City. Home Based Enterprise (HBE) is a kind of business activity which highly contributes to the local economy through housing utilization as a business making a place. However, the HBEs in the Jenggot Batik Cluster are facing problems when the functioning of the house is not clearly separated between the shelter and business utilities. The aim of this research is to examine the pattern of in-house space utilization of the HBEs in the Jenggot Batik Cluster. The study conducts qualitative research method to draw an inference from selected nine respondents taken from snowball sampling technique. The analysis is completed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the pattern of in-house space utilization for batik printing activities is classified into mixed and separated uses. The former type features a mixed use of shelter and business functions where the business activity is undertaken in the outer part of the house. The separated type provides a clearer space functioning where the working space may locate separately on the front, in-between, or back of the main building. The space utilization in the HBEs relies on the types and working hours of the batik activities.

Kajian Alokasi Kebutuhan Ruang di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dessy Eresina Pinem; Bambang Benediktus Sianipar; Purnama Purnama
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 3 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Following development pressures, many natural land uses have increasingly changed to built-up areas for various functions such as housing, offices, shops, roads and parking space. This condition implies on the decrease of space availability for agriculture, vegetable planting, and horticulture. In fact, the agriculture products are required for the local food security. In the case of North Sumatera, the development of leading sectors in palm and rubber industries requires more spaces, creating spatial rivalry against other sectors. The research aimed to analyze the spatial development needs in North Sumatera Province in accordance with the land availability and suitability. In this study, the spatial needs were calculated by considering actual and targeted food consumption levels in 2025, the amount of land required for total population settlement in 2015, for palm plantation, and for agriculture and horticulture farming in 2025. The forecasting of agriculture production was conducted by using simple linear regression. The land suitability and capability were measured through Satuan Kemampuan Lahan (Land Ability Unit) to show the land suitability to protected areas, residential areas, forests, mangroves, cattle grazing, annual agriculture, perennial plants, and others. The results showed that there was a shortage of agriculture land in 2025 about 596,485.44 hectares due to land conversion from agriculture to settlement, plantation, and others. Based on the land suitability of seasonal wet and dry lands, there were 1,410,363.07 hectares of land appropriate for vegetable plantation in 2025 and shortage of land availability for housing about 185,638.54 hectares. The other finding was of the fulfilment of targeted rice production in 2025 as long as the allocated land for agriculture farming remains secured even though its productivity unchanged.

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