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Articles 64 Documents
PENGARUH ALAT BUKTI HASIL TES URIN MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM FORENSIK TERHADAP PUTUSAN YANG DIJATUHKAN HAKIM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor159/Pid.B/2010/PN.Yk) Endbram Riaditya dan Tuhu Setiawan, Anggraeni Yuko Isnawangsri
GEMA Vol 27, No 50 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/50/Pebruari - Juli 2015
Publisher : GEMA

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Abstract

Legal research entitled The Effect of Evidence Through The Urine Test Results Of Forensic Laboratory Examination Towards Decision Handed Down by Judges in Drugs Abuse Crime (Case Study of The Yogykarta District Court’s Decision No. 159/Pid.B/2010/PN.Yk), aimed to determine the suitability of forensic laboratory urine test results as evidence by the provisions contained in the KUHAP  and its influence on the judge consideration in decisions.This legal research is using normative research method with prescriptive and applied characteristic. So in this legal research using case approach. Sources of legal materials in this research is the primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.  This legal research is collecting legal material by literature study.  Legal materials analysis that are deduced by the method of syllogism, the filing of the major and the minor premise and then draw ratio decidendi  conclusions.In this research it can be seen that the urine test results through forensic laboratory examinations be referred to as valid documentary evidence because comply with the characteristics of documentary evidence in accordance with the provisions of Article 184 paragraph (1) letter c in conjunction with Article 187 paragraph b and c KUHAP, although not mentioned implicit in Article 184 of the KUHAP. In its decision, the judges used evidence urine test results through forensic laboratory tests on its consideration in decisions, so the judge set the defendant was legally and convincingly met the second charge, namely Article 127 paragraph (1) letter a of Act No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics (Drugs Abuse). It can be concluded that the results of urine tests through forensic laboratory examinations influence the decision handed down by the judge in the case.The imposition of criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 183 in conjuction Article 193 paragraph (1) KUHAP.
PENDAFTARAN TANAH PERTAMA KALI MELALUI PROGRAM LARASITA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA BOGOR Dwi Nanda Ayuningtyas, Aan Tianlajanu, Albi Aria Padmanaba
GEMA Vol 27, No 49 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/49/Agustus 2014 - Januari 2015
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Abstract

To bring services to the community, Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indoonesia (BPN RI) change the paradigm of the implementation of the basic tasks and function BPN RI of developed Larasita Program. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and implementation constrains through the First Land Registry of the Larasita Program in Bogor City Land Office. Implementation of the First Land Registry of the Larasita Program in Bogor City Land Office is not yet effective. It can be seen from the small number of application is a picture of performance that are less productive and innovative program has not kept pace with the purpose of service improvement Larasita in soil to the public. To increase the effectiveness of the implementation of the First Land Registry of the Larasita Program in Bogor City Land Office, need to organized the implementation of Larasita Program to be focused and clear targets and goals, improving coordination with other parties related to the implementations of the Larasita Program, and implementation of dissemination and extension of the Larasita Program and land issues are held on and ongoing bassies.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMIS BUDIDAYA ULAT SUTERA PEMAKAN DAUN SINGKONG DI DESA JEBLOGAN KECAMATAN KARANGTENGAH KABUPATEN WONOGIRI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Trimurti, Dedy Rustiono
GEMA Vol 27, No 50 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/50/Pebruari - Juli 2015
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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengembangan budidaya ulat sutera pemakan daun singkong layak secara ekonomis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang implikasi ekonomi pengembangan budidaya ulat sutera [emakan daun singkong yang dilaksanakan di Desa Jeblogan Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Wonogiri dari bulan maret 2014 sampai dengan bulan juni 2014. Sampel penelitian adalah kelompok petani di Desa Jeblogan Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Wonogiri yang mendapat pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis budidaya ulat sutera dari UNIBA Surakarta selama bulan Januari 2013 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2013. Data primer diambil dengan wawancara dan observasi langsung. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait dengan penelitian yang diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi. Dengan  menggunakan pendekatan teori biaya dan manfaat maka kelayakan ekonomis usaha budidaya ulat sutera Samia Cynthia pemakan daun singkong selama periode empat bulan pemeliharaan ulat sutera adalah petani yang mendapat keuntungan usaha sebesar Rp 1.821.667 dengan Benefit Cost Rasio (BCR) sebesar 1,84 maka tingkat Return on Investment (ROI) adalah sebesar 9,29%. Dengan parameter tingakat kelayakan ekonomis tersebut makan diharapkan pendapatan petani juga meningkat.
MENELAAH WAKTU TERJADINYA RESIKO ( KEHILANGAN / KERUSAKAN BARANG ) DALAM PRAKTIK PROSES PENGANGKUTAN LAUT Alfian Nanung Pradana dan Rizki Nur Annisa, Adnandaka Nurvigya
GEMA Vol 27, No 50 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/50/Pebruari - Juli 2015
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Abstract

In some of sale purchase contract that involving parties from different region separated by oceans, the sea transport will be an option for the business people. In the sea transport, the risks in exists in several laws, one of which is in article 40 Law Number 17 Year 2008 about the cruise. Phase in the process of transporting allows the difficulty in proving  to determine where the risks occur. These things often happen in restuffing phase and destuffing  phase in the loading port and be  intentional negligence on the part of the seller of shipper.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAN DAN WEWENANG OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERWAKILAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI WILAYAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Denny Perdana Seputri dan Nesya Artia Melly, Anisa Nurchassana Utomo
GEMA Vol 27, No 50 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/50/Pebruari - Juli 2015
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Abstract

Indonesia is a country where the legal instrument written and unwritten law as a basis by the authorities and the community in action and deeds. Laws serve as the basis of state power and administration of power in all its forms, as well as making the law as a guarantee for the justice community. As mentioned in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, the implementation of the public service and enforcement of the law is also a unity in the framework of the implementation of the State as an effort to create good governance and efficient to provide welfare, justice and legal certainty for the community. So the supervision of services organized by the government is an important element in creating good governance that are based on peoples aspirations. In this case the Ombudsman representatives of DIY as a supervisory agency not only to supervise the performance of public service institutions but also perform law enforcement as an embodiment of the duties and functions under Act No. 37 of 2008. On the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. This article is based on the laws and regulations in accordance with the authority of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, especially ORI DIY Representatives by SK Chairman of the Ombudsman No. 17 / ORI-SK / II / 2013 dated February 21, 2013 jurisdiction covers the territory of DIY and Ex Residency of Banyumas, Kedu and Surakarta
KEMAUAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DALAM MEMENUHI KEWAJIBAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Eny Kustiyah, Yuli Chomsatu Samrotun
GEMA Vol 27, No 49 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/49/Agustus 2014 - Januari 2015
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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors that affect individual taxpayers in meeting their to pay taxes obligation. Independent variables in this research are the awareness of tax paying, knowledge and understanding of taxation laws, a good perception of the effectiveness of the tax system and the service of fiscus, while the dependent variable is the willingness to pay taxes. This research uses random sampling methods in data collection. Data source is primary data, by giving questionnaires to respondents. Respondents in this research is individual taxpayer who listed in Surakarta Primary Tax Office. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis and SPSS 17 program. Partially, the results of the analysis and hypotesis shows that awareness of tax paying and a good perception of the effectiveness of the tax system have significant impact on willingness to pay taxes, while knowledge and understanding of taxation laws and the service of fiscus didn’t have significant impact on willingness to pay taxes. Simultaneously, all of the independent variables in this research have significant impact on willingness to pay taxes.
PELAKSANAAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK HOTEL KATEGORI RUMAH KOS DI SURAKARTA Fahri Hanindita Satriyo, Andika Dwi Prasetya R.
GEMA Vol 27, No 50 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/50/Pebruari - Juli 2015
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Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan pajak hotel indekos di wilayah Kota Surakarta, dimana telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011 dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Daerah. Dengan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Asset Kota Surakarta, pendapatan dan target realisasi dari sektor pajak hotel indekos dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Akan tetapi bila melihat total bangunan indekos yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Jebres yang termasuk dalam objek pajak hotel indekos, hanya terdapat kurang dari 10% yang taat dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya membayar pajak setiap bulannya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan dan kesadaran wajib pajak masih minim. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak hotel bagi pemilik indekos di kota Surakarta, dan apakah hambatan yang dialami Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Asset Kota Surakarta dalam pemungutan pajak hotel khususnya pada sektor usaha indekos. Diketahui bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak hotel indekos sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Akan tetapi bila melihat perbandingan dari keseluruhan jumlah bangunan indekos yang termasuk dalam objek pajak hotel indekos dengan jumlah wajib pajak yang taat membayar pajak, maka diketahui kurang dari 10 % wajib pajak yang taat membayar pajak. Faktor yang menghambat antara lain adalah minimnya tingkat kesadaran oleh wajib pajak dan kurangnya penerapan sanksi yang tegas kepada wajib pajak yang tidak membayar pajak. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, upaya penegakan hukum yakni pemberian sanksi yang tegas kepada para wajib pajak merupakan suatu solusi yang tepat.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE YANG IDEAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN Resti Dian Luthviati, Restika Prahanela, Prayogo Kurnia,
GEMA Vol 27, No 49 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/49/Agustus 2014 - Januari 2015
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The victim in a crime, the National Legal System, its position is not profitable. Because these victims, the Justice System (Criminal), just as an extra, not as a main character or merely as a witness. Restorative justice puts a higher value on the direct involvement of the parties. The victim was able to restore control elements, while offenders are encouraged to take responsibility as a step in correcting errors caused by crime and in building social value system. Restorative justice approach is an approach that is more focused on the creation of conditions of fairness and balance to the criminal and the victim herself. This type of research used by the author in compiling this research is normative legal or legal research literature
PEMBUKTIAN DAKWAAN PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PERKARA USAHA PENAMBANGAN ILLEGAL DENGAN KETERANGAN AHLI PERTAMBANGAN Fino Hartra, Atiah Ayuni
GEMA Vol 27, No 50 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/50/Pebruari - Juli 2015
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This study examines and answer the problems regarding the suitability of matter of illegal mining effort by presenting mining expert at the trial of the District Court Pacitan with provisions KUHAP. As for further study on mining expert evidence in illegal mining case examination considered by District Court Judge Pacitan.This research includes the doctrinal law study or prescriptive normative. Legal materials collection techniques in this study is the literature study, conducted by reading and studying the contents of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials from literature study to collect and collate the law writing relating to the study problem. Legal materials that have been collected and analyzed by case approach. Based on this type research, then the analysis techniques of legal materials used the deduction method syllogism to formulate legal facts by making conclusion on major and minor premise. Based on the study results can be concluded that the prosecutor in the case of attesting his illegal mining business in the expert on trial in state court pacitan has been in accordance with the provisions of the expert KUHAP mining expert testimony in the case investigation is considered illegal mining by Pacitan District Court Judge, District Court Judge consideration Pacitan in assessing the expert testimony in the case investigation of illegal mining is the expert testimony has a the strength of evidence free or virj bewijskracht.
IMPRESI POLITIK HUKUM NASIONAL BERLANDASKAN PANCASILA TERHADAP SISTEM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN NASIONAL Maheru Fata, dan Muhammad Zain, Azis Nur Arifin
GEMA Vol 27, No 50 (2015): GEMA, THN XXVII/50/Pebruari - Juli 2015
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Pancasila as legal ideals or rechtsidee has a meaning that is viewed Pancasila from the perspective of law, Pancasila as the basis and purpose of each law. Pancasila is the source of the material the material that determines the highest payload in the formation of law and as a philosophical milestones test of constitutional norms law. characteristics on politics of national law are political of law based on Pancasila. Based on various opinions say that the politics of national law is policy that will, want, and have been taken by the Government must be based on the values contained in the Indonesia’s People from Pancasila. While the characteristics on the system of national legislation based on hierarchical systems or in sciences attempt to use the theory proposed by Hans Kelsen, best known for the theory of Stufentbau des Recht. According to Satjipto Rahardjo, law is loaded with political colors or rather that the law should be viewed as the result of a political process (law as a product of plotical process). It’s also, political subsystem has a higher level from determination subsystem law, because the law is the result or the crystallization from the political will which of interacting and competing. So, in this case politic of law is politics of the national law are essentially based on Pancasila has authoritarian influence against patterns or characteristics of the system of legislation in the country of Indonesia.