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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 2, No 2 (2017)" : 21 Documents clear
EFEKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI EKSTRAK BAWANG DAYAK TERSTANDARISASI FLAVONOID TERHADAP Enterococcus Faecalis (In vitro) Armanda, Ferdio; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium which most often found on the wall of the root canal after the root canal treatment. It can be eliminated by NaOCl solution with high concentrations of 5,25%, this can cause toxic effects of the network around it. Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr ) has antibacterial substances resulting active compound content one of it is flavonoid. Purpose: This study aims to determine the differences antibacterial activity of Dayak onion bulb which contains flavonoid compound on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Method: This experimental research using post test only with group design with 6 treatments groups, namely Dayak onion bulb extract 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml with 5,25% NaOCl as positive control and ethanol 96%as negative control. Result: The results of calculation inhibitory zone obtained the most effective concentration is 80 mg/ml of 21,314 mm,which is the category of high inhibitory zone, but no bacterial growth higher than the NaOCl 5,25% with a mean inhibition zone is 24,416 mm. The analysis data using shpiro-wilk to test a normality test and homogeneity test using levene’s test data showed normal and homogeneous (p<0,05). The analysis data is using one way Anova test that show there is significant differences p=0,000 (p<0,05), then further post hoc LSD test showed significant differences between concentrations of extract of Dayak onion bulb, NaOCl 5,25% and ethanol 96% p=0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: there are differences in the antibacterial activity of dayak onion bulb which contains flavonoid compounds on the growth of enterococcus faecalis and inhibitory zone obtained the most effective concentration is 80 mg/ml of 21,314 mm, but no bacterial growth higher than the NaOCl 5,25% with a mean inhibition zone is 24,416 mm.
COMPARISON OF PLAQUE INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER WHO ARE UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY BASED ON THE FREQUENCY Widodo, Widodo; Adhani, Rosihan; Zakia, Rahma
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer.Chemotherapy can kill cancer cells quickly, however it can also kill the healthy cells in human body. The morechemotherapy is done, the more cancer cells are damaged, and so are the healthy cells. One of the healthy cellsthat will be affected is oral cavity cells which can cause side effects, like xerostomia. Chemotherapy drugs aretoxic and it can lead to destructive effects on salivary glands. Xerostomia can cause the reduced function ofsaliva as self-cleansing, thus it can be one factor to facilitate the forming of plaque. Purpose: The objective ofthis research is to identify the difference of plaque index score on cancer patients who are undergoingchemotherapy based on the frequency in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Method: This research uses expost factomethod with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 80 patients with cancer who areundergoing chemotherapy. Result: The data is tested by using nonparametric Kruskal Wallis test with p<0.05(p=0.001) shows that there is a meaningful difference of plaque index score within each group. Conclusion:According to the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is a meaningful difference ofplaque index score in patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy based on their frequency.
PERBANDINGAN JARAK PENYINARAN DAN KETEBALAN BAHAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE BULK FILL Razibi, Nor Diane; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Puspitasari, Dewi
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: The polymerisation process is a process of polymer formation of a combination of several monomers. This is due to the incomplete polymerization, which affects the consistency and durability of the composite resin in the oral cavity. The maximum surface can result in composite resin are not able to withstand the pressure generated during mastication it can undergo cracking (rupture) or off the tooth. Purpose: To compare the material thickness and curing light distance of bulk-fill composite resin to determine its’ surface consistency. Method: Laboratorium experimental study with a post-test only with control group design. A total of 63 composite resin pieces were used as samples and divided into 9 treatment groups with different curing light distance (0 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm) and thickness (2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm). Data were analyzed with One-Way ANOVA with a significance value of 0,000 (p<0,05). Post-Hoc Tuckey analysis with a p(<0,05) was used to determine the difference between two groups. Result: Post Hoc Tuckey analysis resulted in a significant value (p<0,05), which shows that there is a significant difference between each group and in the result show group with the thickness 2 mm and light distance 0 mm was the highest score. Conclusion: There is a comparison between curing light distance and material thickness towards surface consistency of Bulk Fill Composite Resin with thickness 2 mm and 4 mm with curing light distance 0 mm and 2 mm.
FACTORS ANALYSIS CORRELATED WITH THE OCCURANCE OF DENTAL CARIES (Retrospective Study Research In Banjarbaru General Hospital Dental Clinic From October-November 2016) Dewi, Ike Ratna; Rofii, Ahmad; Marlinae, Lenie
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background : The most common dental and oral disease suffered by many Indonesian is dental caries.The only way to have healthy oral or dental is by maintaining oral hygenie and visiting the dentist regularly tohave oral or dental checked. To know more about dental cariesproblems, we analyze the knowledge of dentaland oral health, education level, age, sex, health infrastucture facility and health care worker. Researchpurposes : Analizing the Factors Related with Dental Caries Case (Study case in dental policlinic RSUDBanjarbaru). Research method : in this research, quantitative method with cross sectional method is used.Research population is all patients who have routine control visit at the dental policlinic of RSUD Banjarbaru,with one year span data cases in 2015. The sampling method used in this research is random sampling of thepatients who was has a routine control visit with dentist at the dental policlinic. The variable used in thisresearch are independent variable such as dental and oral healthy knowledge, sex, age, education level, dentalclinic’s infrastructure facility, health care workers` service, and habit or behaviour of dental routine control,and dependent variable which is DMF-T number. Measurement is done by collecting directly from therespondents who answered questionare given by the researcher (primary data). The measurement the secondarydata in form of patient’s medical record in RSUD Banjarbaru. Meanwhile, the measurement of caries is carriedout by DMF-T index. Research result : The relation knowledge level, education level, age, sex, healthinfrastructure, and also healthcare workers’ service with accident dental caries are showing sig number of>0.05, this decision is accepted which means there is not significant relation occured. While the relation dentalroutine control behaviour to dentist with accident dental caries are showing sig number of 0.006<0.05, thisdecision is rejected which means there is a significant relation occured.Conclusion : The factor dental controlroutine behaviour to dentist has a significant relation to the occurance of dental caries at dental polyclinic inRSUD Banjarbaru.
RELATION BETWEEN TOBACCO-CHEWING HABITAND CARIES INDEX IN ELDERLY WOMEN Observation on Desa Juking Pajang Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Yunita, Bela; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Tobacco-chewing is one of the oldest ways to consume tobacco leaves. Tobacco is a herbal plant (Solanaceae) containing nicotine that can cause dental caries. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between caries index in tobacco-chewing and non-tobacco-chewing elderly women in Desa Juking Pajang, Kecamatan Murung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Methods: This was an analytical study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 60 elderly women, which consisted of 30 tobacco-chewing samples and 30 non-tobacco-chewing samples. Results: Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test, and the results showed p as 0,000 (p<0,05), which meant there was a significant relation. The results also revealed that the caries indexes of tobacco-chewing and non-tobacco-chewing elderly women were 16,2 (very high), and 2,43 (low) respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant relation between tobacco-chewing habit and caries index in elderly women in Desa Juking Pajang, Kecamatan Murung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DI SMPN 2 TAKISUNG BERDASARKAN INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED (Penelitian Dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kecamatan Takisung Desa Tabanio) Rezalinoor, Muhammad Akbar; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: The incidence of malocclusion in Indonesian is quite high, reaching 80% by the population and it was ranked third after dental caries and periodontal disease. Malocclusion is the deviation of teeth, where the teeth are not in the normal position of the arch. Purpose: The aim of this study is to know the description of level treatment of orthodontic needs students in Junior High School 2 Takisung base on Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). IOTN consisted of two parts which are Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC). Methods: This is a descriptive study, has done in SMPN 1 Takisung at Tabanio village on May - August 2016. The sample of the research is 60 students from the 154 total students. These sample observed using AC and DHC according to IOTN. Results: The result of the study showed that according to AC 65,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 20,0% need a borderline treatment and 15,0% really need treatment. According to DHC 25,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 11,7% need a borderline treatment and 63,3% really need treatment. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in the assessment of teeth from the AC angle looks good, but in terms of DHC angle cannot be said to be good which AC and DHC factor it cannot be separated to determined the treatment orthodontic need.
THE COMPARISON OF ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT BETWEEN GARLIC EXTRACTS AND ALKALINE PEROXIDE TOWARDS CANDIDA Zohra, Noor Fathimah; Saputera, Debby; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Candida albicans is a microorganism found on denture plaque. Candida albicans canpenetration and accumulated on surface of the denture and then to infection the soft tissue that causes denturestomatitis. Denture cleanser has effectivity of anti-fungal is alkaline peroxide. Naturally denture cleansercontain of anti-fungal is garlic. Purpose: This research is to analyze inhibition effectivity of garlic extractconcentration 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 12,5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth on acrylic heatcured. Method: This research uses true experimental with post test only with control group design. Garlicextract concentration 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide. The method of this research usesdiffusion method with the measure of inhibition zone. Result: The result of the research garlic extractconcentration 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth have inhibitionzone are 11.29mm, 13.25mm, 16.30mm, 18.2mm, 19.46mm, and 15.33mm. The result of normality test withSaphiro-Wilk is p>0,05, Levene’s test that results is p=0,575 (p>0,05) so the all data are normality andhomogenity. Analyze data uses One Way ANOVA that result is p=0,000 (p<0,05) are differences inhibitioneffectivity and next testing of Post Hoc Bonferroni show that significant differences between each group.Conclusion: The research is the differences inhibit effectivity of the garlic extract concentration 2,5%, 5%,10%, 12,5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth on acrylic heat cured. Garlic extract in10%, 12.5% and 15% have a bigger effectivity of inhibition than alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth.
THE EFFECT OF IMMERSING BAY LEAF 25% ON THE MEAN SURFACE ROUGHNESS ACRYLIC RESIN TYPE HEAT Saputera, Debby; Puspitasari, Dewi; Tedjohartoko, Andrew
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Surface roughness is one of the factor which reduce the strength of dentures. Denture cleanser that can be used is chlorhexidine, however it may cause surface roughness acrylic resin type heat cured. Natural materials that can be used as a denture cleanser is Bay leaf. Bay leaf was known to have antibacterial and antifungal activity. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of immersing extract bay leaf 25% for 5 days and 15 days compared with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades as denture cleanser. Method: This research is true experiment using post test-only with control group design. The sample used were forty-two samples, divided into six groups immersed in extract bay leaf 25%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades for 5 days and 15 days. Surface roughness was measured using Surface Roughness Tester. Results: This research shows that the mean surface roughness of acrylic type heat cured soaked for 5 days and 15 days in extract bay leaf 25% (0,45 ± 0,019) and (0,55 ± 0,012), chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% (0,53 ± 0,024) and (0,64 ± 0,012), aquades (0,37 ± 0,015) and (0,43 ± 0,013). The One-Way Anova test showed p=0,000 (p<0,05) that there was a meaningful difference on immersing extract bay leaf 25%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades. Conclusion: Immersing bay leaf 25% has lower effect on surface roughness compared with chlorhexidine gluconate.
THE DIFFERENCE OF SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SUPER-ELASTIC NICKEL TITANIUM ORTHODONTIC WIRES BEFORE AND AFTER IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SUBMERSION Puspitasari, Yustisia
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Objective: In order to Investigate the difference of morphology and composition of Super-elastic NickelTitanium wire before and after submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6:50) and acidic pH (pH3.75). Material and method: Super-elastic Nickel Titanium wire were divided into 2 groups. Each groupconsisted of 3 samples submerged in 150 ml of artificial saliva for 28 days. The first group was Super-elasticNickel Titanium wire submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6.50) while the second group wassubmersed in artificial saliva with acidic pH (pH 3.75). Wire surface morphology was Analysed using ScanningElectron Microscope (SEM) while the wire composition was Analysed using Energy Dispersive X-raySpectroscopy (EDS. Result: Scanning Electron Microscope revealed a significant difference of surfacemorphology of super-elastic nickel titanium before and after submersed in artificial saliva between normal pH(pH 6.0) and acidic pH (pH 3.75). SEM investigation Showed a fibrous microstructure on the surface of superelasticnickel titanium before submersed in artificial saliva and became rough and showed many form of pittingor crevice corrosion after submersed in artificial saliva for 28 days. The chemical compositions in surfacemorphology were analysed using EDS Also showing a different result. The major compositions of super-elasticnickel titanium wire were the C, N, Ni and Ti and after submersed in artificial saliva for 28 days has made anyadditional elements O, Al, Si, P, Cl, Ca, K and Fe. Conclusion: the surface morphology of nickel titaniumsurface rugosity greater SEM Showed and presence of many forms of pitting or crevice corrosion aftersubmersed in artificial saliva with normal pH and acidic pH. The major surface composition of a super-elasticnickel titanium before submersed in artificial saliva were the C, N, Ni and Ti and as a major composition ofsuper-elastic nickel titanium before and after submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6.0) and acidicpH (pH 3.75 ).
COMPARISON OF CARIES INDEX IN PERMANENT DENTITION UNDER ACTIVE UKGS AND NON-ACTIVE UKGS Observation on elementary school sixth grade students or of the same level in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area Tanu, Lenny Octaviani; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background : UKGS is an effort to improve oral and dental health of students in school. UKGS program has been running since 1951, but the dental health of elementary school students is yet to be satisfactory. 2013th RISKESDAS reports show that 36,1% citizens living in Kalimantan Selatan had oral health problems, and the prevalence of people who had oral health problems in Kabupaten Banjar is 48,6% but only 13,8% received treatments and cares from dental staffs. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to assess the comparison of caries index in permanent dentition of elementary school students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS. Methods : This was a quantitative analytic study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 100 students picked using proportionate random sampling. Data were obtained from DMF-T index assessments. Results : The caries indexes of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS were 1,36 (low) and 2,72 (moderate) respectively. Conclusion : There was a significant comparison (p<0,05) of DMF-T index in permanent dentition of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area.

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