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Jurnal Daulat Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 2614560X     EISSN : 2614560X     DOI : 10.30659
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Adat Law; Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 359 Documents
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Legal Protection of The Rights of The Child Conflict with The Law in Criminal System in Indonesia Titin Prialianti
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 1, No 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v1i3.3403

Abstract

Kids are the future generation, since the past becomes a fact not in dispute. However, children and life does not always experience the world like a child's journey. Child and his life is a hope and a future generation that will bring Indonesia into a more dignified nation, because from an early age the child is equipped with moral education, religious, and cultural attitudes Indonesia known friendly and have a high tolerance. But in reality the child's life is not always straight and provide the ultimate comfort of the child's world. The fact is not little children who should have cute and adorable behavior actually stuck on adult human life is not worth living children. Children who entered into a legal conflict issues requires more attention to find a way out, a solution and not reckless handling so as not to negatively impact children. Revision to Act No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Justice into Act No. 11 of 2012, concerning child Criminal Court System, provides a decent enough room for children coming into conflict of laws. Quite feasible because in the Act No. 11 of 2012 which contains 108 Article, more humane in the treatment of children coming into conflict of laws.                Keywords: Legal Protection, Rights of the Child in conflict.
Legal Form of Relief Is Free Of Charge by the Person or Group of Advocate for the Poor (Study at Jurisdiction in Ex Residency of Cirebon) Tofan Alamsyah; Gunarto Gunarto
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v3i1.8373

Abstract

The problems of this study are: 1) forms of legal assistance free of charge given to the person or group of poor people in the Ex Residency of Cirebon, 2) challenges and solutions lawyers to provide legal assistance free of charge at the Ex Residency of Cirebon, 3) forms of legal protection given for free of charge that given to the person or group of poor people in the Ex Residency of Cirebon in the future.The method used by researchers is legal approach empirically and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. Even sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies members of the Police of the Police Ciwaringin and Secretary Untag Jaya, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature relating to the theory of justice and progressive law.Based on the results of research that form of legal aid free of charge is given to a person or a group of poor people in the Ex Residency of Cirebon, have been met by providing a list of advocates in the district police or through the Legal Aid Post (ZIP Bankum) in each court both the General and courts that exist in the jurisdiction of the Ex Residency of Cirebon. Problems were found in providing legal assistance free of charge to the poor, is not all lawyers enrolled in Posbakum and district police to and willing to help to the poor who need legal help; The solution needed is a regulation that requires all lawyers who have permits proceedings to register and willing to help the poor who need legal aid, and the obligation to serve as a form of professional advocate obligation to perform community service.Keywords: Legal Assistance Free of Charge; Advocate, Poor.
Law Enforcement Against Handling Traffic Accidents Through Non Line Under Penal of Legal Culture of Indonesian Police in Kudus Ngatmin Ngatmin; Umar Ma’ruf
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 1, No 4 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v1i4.3991

Abstract

The Police of the Republic of Indonesia (POLRI) is a tool that contributes to maintaining state security and public order. The purpose of this research: knowing and analyzing the traffic accident set in the current positive criminal law further handling traffic accidents and then through non penal later barriers and settlement solutions handling traffic accidents then then through non penal.This research is legal using empirical juridical approach or commonly referred to as the Juridical Sociological. According to his level, the study was specified as descriptive analytical research.The results of this study are (1) In the conduct of law enforcement against traffic criminal offenses remain consistent with the provisions of the Criminal Code and Act No. 22 Of 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation. (2) Allowing involved to make peace (3) Barriers handling track non penal offenders and victims and their families do not support the settlement outside the court, the solutions do is keep highlighting persuasive conclusion in this research that law enforcement against criminal acts and cross remains consistent with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code and Act No. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Transportation, opportunity for the parties involved to make peace. Perpetrators and victims of personal character that does not support the settlement outside the court.Keywords: Law Enforcement; Traffic Accident; Non Line Penal Of Legal Culture.
Peranan Dan Fungsi Praperadilan Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Di Polda Jateng Dodik Hartono; Maryanto Maryanto
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v1i1.2564

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian dengan judul Peranan Dan Fungsi Praperadilan Dalam Menegakkan Hukum Pidana di Polda Jateng. Berdasarkan uraian dalam Tesis ini, permasalahan yang akan yang akan di teliti adalah: 1) Bagaimanakah fungsi dan peran praperadilan dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku? 2) Apa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran pra peradilan dalam penegakan hukum di Polda Jateng? 3) Bagaimanakah solusi dari hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran pra peradilan dalam penegakan hukum di Polda Jateng?Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) Maksud dan tujuan utama yang hendak ditegakkan dan dilindungi, dalam proses praperadilan yaitu tegaknya hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi tersangka dalam tingkat pemeriksaan penyidikan dan penuntutan. Pasal 1 butir 10 KUHAP dipertegas dalam Pasal 77 KUHAP yang menyebutkan Pengadilan Negeri berwenang untuk memeriksa dan memutus, sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Wewenang pengadilan untuk mengadili dalam praperadilan dijelaskan dalam Pasal 95 KUHAP. 2) Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran praperadilan dalam penegakan hukum di Polda Jateng meliputi : a. hakim lebih banyak memperhatikan perihal dipenuhi atau tidaknya syarat-syarat formil penangkapan dan penahanan, atau ada tidaknya perintah penahanan dan sama sekali tidak menguji dan menilai syarat materilnya. b. setiap pelaksanaan upaya paksa selalu ada perenggutan HAM. c. pemeriksaan untuk melakukan penahanan, masih ada penyalahgunaan dalam tahap penyidikan oleh Polisi dan penuntutan oleh jaksa. d. selain luasnya kewenangan penyidikan dalam menentukan bukti permulaan yang cukup, pengawasan terhadap kewenangan tersebut juga lemah. 3) Solusi dari hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran praperadilan dalam penegakan hukum di Polda Jateng meliputi :             a. Diperlukan upaya kontrol terhadap setiap aparat penegak hukum pada lembaganya masing-masing secara vertikal. b. KUHAP perlu direvisi khususnya mengenai mekanisme saling mengawasi antara penegak hukum dan lembaga dalam subsistem peradilan. c. diperlukan peran aktif hakim dalam menggunakan kewenangannya pada saat pemeriksaan pokok perkara untuk mempertimbangkan penyidikan atau penuntutan yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum acara atau yang melawan hukum guna menghindari penyalahgunaan HAM. d. dalam tahap ajudikasi, hakim seharusnya berkonsentrasi untuk menentukan hasil pembuktian di persidangan dan dalam tahap ini, hakim dapat menilai apa yang terjadi dalam tahap praajudikasi.Kata Kunci : Peranan dan Fungsi, Praperadilan, Penegakan Hukum Pidana ABSTRACT Research with the title Role And Practice Function In Enforcing Criminal Law in Central Java Regional Police. Based on the description in this Thesis, the issues that will be examined are: 1) How is the function and role of pretrial in law enforcement in Indonesia based on the prevailing laws and regulations? 2) What are the obstacles in the implementation of pre-justice functions and roles in law enforcement in the Central Java Regional Police? 3) How is the solution of the obstacles in the implementation of functions and the role of pre-judiciary in law enforcement in Central Java Regional Police?The results of the study conclude that: 1) The main purpose and objectives to be upheld and protected, in the pre-trial process, namely the enforcement of the law and the protection of human rights of suspects in the level of investigation and prosecution investigation. Article 1 point 10 of the Criminal Procedure Code is affirmed in Article 77 of KUHAP stating that the District Court has the authority to examine and decide upon, in accordance with the provisions stipulated in law. The jurisdiction of the courts to adjudicate in pre-trial is described in Article 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of functions and the role of pretrial in law enforcement in Central Java Police include: a. judges pay more attention to whether or not the formal conditions for arrest and detention, or whether there is a detention order and not test and judge material requirements at all. b. every execution of forced efforts is always a rush of human rights. c. checks for detention, there is still abuse in the investigation stage by the Police and prosecution by the prosecutor. d. besides the extent of investigative authority in determining sufficient preliminary evidence, the oversight of the authority is also weak. 3) Solutions from obstacles in the implementation of functions and pretrial roles in law enforcement in Central Java Police include: a. Control of each law enforcement apparatus is required on each institution vertically. b. The Criminal Procedure Code needs to be revised, especially regarding the mechanism of mutual supervision between law enforcement and institutions within the judicial system. c. an active role of the judge in the use of authority at the time of examination of the principal matter to consider investigations or prosecutions that are not in accordance with the provisions of procedural law or against the law in order to avoid abuse of human rights. d. in the stage of adjudication, the judge should concentrate on determining the results of the evidence in the hearing and in this stage the judge can judge what happened in the pre-certification stage.Keywords: Roles and Functions, Pretrial, Criminal Law Enforcement
The Role Of The Government And Regional Security Safeguard Team Supervision (TP4D) In Prevention Criminal Corruption Sarwanto Sarwanto; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v3i1.8355

Abstract

The Attorney General of Indonesia issued regulation No Per014 / A / JA / 11/2016. About the guards and security of the government and regional development.This research aims to know and analyze the role of the Government and Regional Development Guards and Security Team in the prevention of corruption, how effective the TP4D is in carrying out its duties and authorities, and what obstacles are found in the field in relation to the duties and authority of the Government and Regional Development Guard and Security Team and how is the solution in providing legal assistance to government administrators to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption.The research method used is juridical sociology by using primary and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques carried out by interviews, and secondary data by reading, studying and analyzing primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis techniques, interpreted logically and systematically and drawn conclusions.The conclusion in this study is that the role of the government security guard and regional development (TP4D) team in preventing corruption is passive based on requests from government agencies. The legal product from TP4D is a legal opinion both incidentally and ongoing legal assistance according to the request of government agencies.Keywords: Prosecutors' Office; TP4D; Corruption.
Due To Legal Determination Of Religious Courts Demak Decision No. 09 / PDT.P / 2018 / PA DMK About Adoption Realization Rodiyah Rodiyah; Akhmad Khisni
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v2i1.4150

Abstract

Society has long recognized the legal institution of adoption even before the time of the Prophet society has implemented a system of adoption with the motivation or a different purpose, among others, to continue the descent, carry on business and so on. In Indonesian society not many people know about the implementation process since the adoption in court litigation adoption petition, the case investigation in the trial until the stage of determination of the judge. This study uses the approach of law (statute aproach) and approach to the case. Law approach is used to determine the overall legal regulations, especially laws governing adoption in Indonesia. Case approach aims to study the application of norms or rules of law in the determination of adoption. The results of this thesis research in the Stipulation No. 09 / Pdt.P / 2018 / PA.Dmk is the implementation of adoptions carried out aimed at the best interests of children in the welfare and protection of children and the application of law by the judge in legal considerations. As a result of the law of the designation is the association adopted child with the adoptive parents only form of legal relationship in the form of transfer of responsibility of the biological parents and not result in legal consequences inherit each other between himself and his adoptive parents are not entitled to inherit each other to each other, but the adopted child can accept the will, and vice versa.Keywords: Because of Law; Kids Appointment; Religious Courts.
Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian Terhadap Jaminan Sosial Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Jawa Tengah Cahya Primarta
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v1i1.2635

Abstract

ABSTRAKPT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang ditugaskan pemerintah untuk  mengelola Dana Pertanggungan Wajib Kecelakaan Penumpang dan Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan sebagai pelaksanaan UU No. 33 dan 34 Tahun 1964. Lahirnya UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian memberikan perubahan mendasar dalam pengelolaan dana pertanggungan wajib baik kecelakaan penumpang dan kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan akan dilaksanakan secara kompetitif sesuai dengan Pasal 39 ayat (1) UU Perasuransian.Metode yang digunakan yuridis normative berfokus pada inventarisasi hukum positif, asas-asas dan doktrin hukum, penemuan hukum dalam in concreto, sistematika hukum, taraf sinkronisasi hukum, perbandingan hukum. Temuan penelitian, (1) pelaksanaan bentuk penyesuaian PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) penyesuaian tata kelola kelembagaan, penyesuaian bentuk badan hukum, Penyesuaian perihal perizinan dan pengawasan, (2) hambatan PT. Jasa Raharja dalam pelaksanaan UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian yakni : hambatan dari segi pengaturan, pengelolaan dana, hambatan dari segi kelembagaan. Solusi: PT. Jasa Raharja (Pesero) koordinasi dengan pemerintah untuk penyempurnaan UU No. 40 Tahun 2014, Melakukan upaya penguatan kedudukan hukum dana pertanggungan wajib.Kata Kunci : Asuransi, Jaminan Sosial, Korban Kecelakaan ABSTRACKPT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) one of the State Owned Enterprises assigned by the government to manage the Passenger Compulsory Insurance Fund and Road Traffic Accident Fund as the implementation of Law no. 33 and 34 of 1964. The birth of Law no. 40 Year 2014 concerning Insurance shall provide fundamental changes in the management of the compulsory coverage of both passenger accidents and road traffic accidents to be carried out competitively in accordance with Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Insurance Law. The normative juridical method focuses on the inventory of positive law, legal principles and doctrines, the discovery of law in in concreto, legal systematics, the level of legal synchronization, comparative law. The research findings, (1) the implementation of the form of adjustment of PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) adjustment of institutional governance, adjustment of legal entity form, Adjustment of permit and supervision. (2) Obstacles PT. Jasa Raharja in the implementation of Law no. 40 Year 2014 on Insurance namely: obstacles in terms of regulation, fund management, institutional constraints. Solution: PT. Jasa Raharja (Pesero) coordinates with the government for the improvement of Law no. 40 Year 2014, Conducting efforts to strengthen the legal standing of the mandatory sum insured.Keywords: Insurance, Social Security, Accident Victims.
The Implementation Of Criminal Law To The Forester Of Land And Land Combustion In Blora Regency Solikun Ni'am; Akhmad Khisni; Lathifah Hanim
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v3i2.9391

Abstract

The problems discussed in this study are how is the enforcement of criminal law against the perpetrators of forest and land burning in Blora Regency, as well as the factors inhibiting the enforcement of criminal law against perpetrators of forest and land burning in Blora Regency and its solutions. The approach method used is normative juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used is secondary data. Data collection method is a field study. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. As a knife for analysis, law enforcement theory, justice theory and legal certainty theory are used. The results showed that criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning in Blora Regency was not running optimally. This is evidenced by the absence of investigative efforts carried out by PPNS and the National Police in the crime of burning forests and land, so that there has never been a case of forest fires that has been resolved through a criminal route. Law enforcement efforts are preferred through preventive measures. The inhibiting factors of criminal law enforcement against forest and land arsonists in Blora Regency are the factors of laws where there is disharmony of laws governing forest and land burning crimes, difficulties in finding perpetrators and witnesses, limited costs in investigating forest crime and land and lack of public awareness. The solution to overcome these obstacles is to make criminal law the last resort in enforcing forest and land burning laws, not continuing forest fire cases to the investigation stage, and conducting socialization to the public about preventing forest and land burning.Keywords: Criminal Law Enforcement; Forest And Land Burning.
Legal Principles Under Criminal Law in Indonesia Dan Thailand Anirut Chuasanga; Ong Argo Victoria
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v2i1.4218

Abstract

The principle of legality is known in modern criminal law emerge from the scope of sociological Enlightenment doctrine that exalts the protection of people from abuse of power. Before coming Age of Enlightenment, the power to punish even without any regulations first. At that time, tastes kekuasaanlah most right to determine whether an act to be punished or not. To combat that, exists the principle of legality which is an important instrument of the protection of individual liberties in the face of the country. Thus, what is called the action that can be put into a regulatory authority, not power. According to legal experts, the roots of the idea of the principle of legality is derived from the provisions of Article 39 of the Magna Carta (1215) in the United Kingdom which ensure the protection of people from arrest, detention, seizure, disposal, and release of a person from the protection of the law / legislation, unless there is a judicial decision legitimate. This provision is followed Habeas Corpus Act (1679) in the UK that requires someone who is arrested is checked in a short time. This idea inspired the emergence of one of the provisions in the Declaration of Independence (1776) in the United States that says, no one should be prosecuted or arrested in addition to, and because of the actions set out in, legislation.Keywords: Principle of Legality; Criminal law; Indonesia; Thailand.
Completion Of Diversion As A Form Of Child Through Criminal Investigators By Restorative Justice Approach In Police Office Of Indramayu Saepudin Saepudin; Umar Ma'ruf
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v1i2.3274

Abstract

Children who commit in a criminal offense must be treated humanely in accordance with the best interests of the child means that children in conflict with the law should be restorative justice approach that should be pursued first. Indonesia already has rules to protect, prosper and fulfill the rights of children, among others Act No. 3 of 1997 on juvenile justice, Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. However, it seems not enough to bring significant changes to the fate of children in conflict with the law, and what to expect in reality often can not be implemented properly. Because outiusan judges are more punitive to the detriment of the child itself. Versioned as a form of juvenile criminal settlement through restorative justice approach needs to be taken into consideration in handling children. This concept involves all parties in order to repair the moral children so that children will no longer repeat his actions, so that children feel children aware of the law that affect the mental development of children.Keywords: Children, Diversion, Restorative Justice.

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