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All Journal Jurnal Arsitektur NALARs Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Islamic Architecture JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR International Journal of Community Service Learning AMERTA MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Arsitektur TERRACOTTA
Muhammar Khamdevi
Universitas Matana
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH SETTING PERON TERHADAP ADAPTABILITAS PENGGUNA KRL STUDI KASUS: STASIUN KERETA API KEBAYORAN PADA JAM SIBUK Khamdevi, Muhammar
Nalars Vol 14, No 1 (2015): NALARs Volume 14 Nomor 1 Januari 2015
Publisher : Nalars

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. The increasing population of Jakarta caused huge number of passengers of Commuter Line (KRL), especially during rush hour . For instance, Serpong Line (Serpong - Manggarai). The trip Frequency of Serpong Line has been no additions yet, though the number of passengers continues to increase. Kebayoran station has a very short platform, that made the passengers in difficult conditions (Dira, 2011) . The Limited wide of the platform and low platform type must bring difficulties. To go up and down the train, the passengers should use "bancik", which is a small staircase made of iron. But now, long iron staircases has been built along the side of the platform, which is also used by the passengers as a seat. But it made the wide of the platform smaller and narrow. In addition, the number of passengers caused the platform becomes congested that will cause discomfort and the passengers will begin to adapt to these conditions. Is there a relationship between the platform setting to the passenggers adaptability? Is there any influence of the platform setting to the passengers adaptability? This study has used quantitative methods to determine the presence or absence of the influence by using SPSS  software version 16. Through this research is expected to provide knowledge on the influence of the platform setting to the passengers adaptability. The results of this study showed that there was indeed a strong and significant correlation, with r = 0.553 and t = 4.59, between the platform setting to the passengers adaptability. And the influence of the platform setting to the passengers adaptability are around 30,5% ABSTRAK. Bertambahnya penduduk kota Jakarta menyebabkan terjadinya lonjakan penumpang Commuter Line (KRL), terutama pada jam sibuk. Salah satunya adalah Serpong Line (Serpong-Manggarai). Frekuensi perjalanan KRL Serpong Line hingga kini belum ada penambahan, padahal jumlah penumpang terus mengalami peningkatan. Peron di Stasiun Kebayoran Lama sangat pendek sehingga menyulitkan penumpang (Dira, 2011). Luas peron yang terbatas tersebut dan ditambah dengan jenis peron yang rendah pasti sangat menyulitkan. Untuk naik-turun, penumpang harus  menggunakan bancik, yaitu tangga kecil yang terbuat dari besi. Namun sekarang sudah dibangun tangga besi sepanjang sisi peron, yang justru digunakan sebagai tempat duduk, namun di lain sisi justru makin mempersempit luas peron. Selain itu banyaknya penumpang menyebabkan peron menjadi sesak yang akan menimbulkan ketidak nyamanan dan mulai beradaptasi terhadap kondisi tersebut. Adakah hubungan antara setting peron dengan adaptabilitas KRL? Adakah pengaruh setting peron terhadap adaptabilitas pengguna KRL? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui bahwa ada atau tidaknya pengaruh tersebut dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 16. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi pengetahuan mengenai pengaruh setting peron terhadap adaptabilitas pengguna KRL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata memang ada hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan dengan r=0,553 dan t=4,59 antara setting peron terhadap adaptabilitas pengguna KRL. Dan pengaruh setting peron terhadap adaptabilitas pengguna KRL sebesar 30,5 %.
THE EFFECTS OF TOURISM ON VERNACULAR HOUSES IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KAMPUNG NAGA IN WEST JAVA AND DESA KANEKES IN BANTEN Khamdevi, Muhammar
Nalars Vol 15, No 2 (2016): NALARs Volume 15 Nomor 2 Juli 2016
Publisher : Nalars

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ABSTRACT. Tourism is one of the significant economic sectors in Indonesia. It has major, economic, social and environmental impacts. However, it may become unsustainable tourism, if its management ignores environmental issues, especially the degradation of the cultural heritage environment. Kampung Naga in West Java and Desa Kanekes in Banten are two cultural heritage villages that became tourist attractions in Indonesia. Their vernacular houses experienced several shifts and changes since then. How are the effects of tourism in Kampung Naga and Desa Kanekes on their vernacular houses? Are there any differences between both of them? A comparative approach is adopted in investigating the cases. This study is expected to find the implementation of current tourism in both villages and its effects on vernacular houses. The study shows that unsustainable tourism is occurred in both locations and result several concerned effects on their vernacular houses. Keywords: sustainable tourism, cultural heritage, vernacular architecture ABSTRAK. Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi penting di Indonesia. Ia memiliki dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Meskipun begitu, ia menjadi pariwisata tidak berkelanjutan, jika pengelolaannya mengabaikan isu-isu lingkungan, terutama penurunan kualitas lingkungan warisan budaya. Kampung Naga di Jawa Barat dan Desa Kanekes di Banten adalah dua kampung warisan budaya yang menjadi tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Rumah-rumah vernakularnya mengalami pergeseran dan perubahan sejak saat itu. Bagaimana pengaruh pariwisata di Kampung Naga dan Desa Kanekes pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya? Apakah ada perbedaan di antara keduanya? Pendekatan komparatif dipakai untuk menyelidiki kasus tersebut. Kajian ini diharapkan untuk menemukan pelaksanaan pariwisata saat ini di kedua kampung dan pengaruhnya pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata yang tidak berkelanjutan terjadi di kedua lokasi dan menghasilkan beberapa pengaruh-pengaruh yang memprihatinkan pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya. Kata Kunci: pariwisata berkelanjutan, warisan budaya, arsitektur vernakular
THE FIQH OF THE IMAM AND CONGREGATION POSITION AS DESIGN GUIDELINES IN DESIGNING A VERTICAL MOSQUE Khamdevi, Muhammar
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.666 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v2i3.2461

Abstract

AbstractIn the books of hadeeth and fiqh, it has been narrated many instructions about the imam and congregation position, especially about the position between the imam and the congregation and about the farthest and highest distance of the last row. Suprisingly, if we look closely, these lead us to the possibility in designing a vertical mosque. That is important to address the problem of urban sprawl, where the buildings would have to be directed vertically to solve urban density and to avoid further loss of urban green space. But, is there any high restriction in the hadeeth and the fiqh? Would it be opposed to other hadeeths about the warning of vying to build a magnificent tall mosque? This paper discussed about the possibility in designing a vertical mosque in terms of islamic fiqh and architecture. The research aimed to create a design guideline for vertical mosque and to correct some misconceptions in designing a mosque. This research used a qualitative method, namely literature review. The outcome of this research is the guidelines in designing a vertical mosque.Keywords: Fiqh, Islamic Architecture, Imam and Congregation, Mosque  AbstrakDalam buku-buku hadits dan fiqh banyak diriwayatkan petunjuk-petunjuk mengenai posisi imam dan jamaah, terutama tentang posisi antara imam dan jamaah dan tentang jarak terjauh dan tertinggi dari baris shaf terakhir. Ternyata jika dicermati, ini membawa kita kepada kemungkinan dalam merancang sebuah masjid vertikal. Hal ini sangat penting untuk menjawab masalah urban sprawl, di mana bangunan harus diarahkan secara vertikal untuk mengatasi kepadatan kota dan menghindari kehilangan lebih lanjut dari ruang terbuka hijau. Tapi, apakah ada pembatasan tingginya pada hadits dan fiqh? Apakah itu akan bertentangan dengan hadits lain mengenai peringatan berlomba membangun masjid mewah dan tinggi? Makalah  ini membahas kemungkinan dalam merancang sebuah masjid vertikal dari segi fiqh islam dan arsitektur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat pedoman desain untuk masjid vertikal dan memperbaiki beberapa anggapan salah dalam  merancang  masjid.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  kualitatif,  yakni  literatur  review.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa pedoman desain dalam merancang sebuah masjid vertikal. Kata Kunci: Fiqh, Arsitektur Islam, Imam dan Jamaah, Masjid
Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak: Penataan Kawasan Seni Dan Budaya Hutan Kota Sanggabuana - Jakarta Selatan Khamdevi, Muhammar
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 2, No 2 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v2i2.13936

Abstract

Permasalahan mengapa tidak efektifnya tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang wajib dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa adalah bahwa tiap-tiap kegiatan pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan sendiri-sendiri. Di sisi yang lain metode pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi umumnya masih satu arah dan tidak berbasis riset, sehingga pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi dan juga terhadap kondisi nyata tidak dapat tercapai. Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Matana mencoba mengintegrasi ketiga tridharma dengan menerapkan metode Research Based Teaching and Learning (RBTL) dan Service Learning (SL). Studi kasus penelitian ini adalah tugas studio “Penataan Kawasan Seni dan Budaya Hutan Kota Sanggabuana” dalam mata kuliah Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak. Bagaimanakah keberhasilan pelaksanaan studio ini dalam mengintegrasikan tridharma ke dalam mata kuliah Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan deskripsi keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pemahaman terhadap materi dan permasalahan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran yang positif dengan hasil yang optimal dan memuaskan klien.
THE ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS LINKAGE OF BATANG KUANTAN’S RUMAH GODANG WITH TANAH DATAR’S RUMAH GADANG Khamdevi, Muhammar
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.36 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v6i2.34527

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Riau and West Sumatra have shared history from the days of the Old Malay Kingdom, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura (Minangkabau), Islamic Sultanates, etc. The traditional house of Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan region somehow have some similarities to the Rumah Gadang in Tanah Datar. No researcher has tried to discuss the relationship among them. Therefore, this study tries to explore the linkage of their architectural characteristics. This study uses a qualitative method by comparing the architectural characteristics of the two buildings from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicates a linkage, even a liniage.KETERKAITAN KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR RUMAH GODANG DI BATANG KUANTAN DENGAN RUMAH GADANG DI TANAH DATAR Riau dan Sumatra Barat telah berbagi sejarah dari zaman Kerajaan Melayu Kuno, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura (Minangkabau), Kesultanan Islam, dll. Rumah tradisional Rumah Godang di wilayah Batang Kuantan entah bagaimana memiliki kesamaan dengan Rumah Gadang di Tanah Datar. Tidak ada peneliti yang mencoba membahas hubungan di antara mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi keterkaitan karakteristik arsitektur mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan membandingkan karakteristik arsitektur kedua bangunan dari data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan, bahkan hubungan linier. Melalui pinjaman budaya atau proses kelanjutan, sistem spasial (genotipe) memiliki konsistensi. Sistem bentuk (fenotip) hampir konsisten; hanya dalam penggunaan material. Namun, sistem stilistik memiliki ketidakkonsistenan. Sistem-sistem itu mengalami transformasi melalui inovasi budaya lokal, pengaruh peradaban luar, atau perubahan otoritas kerajaan
The Architectural Characteristics Linkage Between Batanghari Hulu's Traditional House With Tanah Datar's Rumah Gadang Muhammar Khamdevi
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i1.2049

Abstract

Jambi and West Sumatra has shared history from the days of the Old Malay Kingdom, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura. The traditional house of Rumah Gedang in the Upperstream Batanghari River region seem to have similarities with the Rumah Gadang in the Rantau and Darek Tanah Datar areas. No researcher has tried to discuss the relationship among them. Therefore, this study tries to explore the Architectural Characteristics of the two buildings. This study uses a qualitative method by comparing the architectural characteristics of the two buildings from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicate a link between the two buildings.
Austronesian Houses: The Architectural Characteristics Linkage Between Batanghari Hulu Traditional Houses with Tanah Datar's Rumah Gadang Muhammad Khamdevi; Iqbal Rasyid Nasution
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.999 KB) | DOI: 10.36448/jaubl.v4i2.529

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The region of Central Sumatra (West Sumatra, Eastcoast of Sumatra, Bengkulu, and Jambi) has shared history from the kingdom periods of Kantoli (Akhandalapura), Srivijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura, Pagaruyung, Johor-Riau, and Jambi-Palembang. The houses in the Batang Hulu region seem to have similarities with the Rumah Gadang in the Rantau and Darekof Tanah Datar areas. There is no research that has tried to study the linkage among them. Therefore, this study tried to investigate theirarchitectural characteristics linkage.The qualitative method is used by the houses characteristics comparing from the data collected in the field. The study resulted a strong indicationofcharacteristics linkage between the houses, in term of space, shape-form, and style.
Studi Potensi Lokal Kampung Cilegong Desa Mekarwangi dengan Analisis Spirit of Place Muhammar Khamdevi
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1985.652 KB) | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2018.2.1.27-31

Abstract

New city development, with a gated community approach by private property developers in the Tangerang Regency area, has potentially reducing the quality of local informal settlements to slums. Construction o concrete walls that separate formal and informal housing or between the rich and the poor produces an unequal gap and the absence of shared space. Mekarwangi Village is one of the affected villages. Avoiding negative impacts in the future, it needs good and sustainable planning, which is based on the study of local potential that can be integrated into formal housing with an analysis of spirit of place. The case study of this activity is located in Cilegong Kampong in Mekarwangi Village. What is the local potential of Kampung Cilegong? To get a depht analysis, this study uses qualitative methods. The purpose of this study is to find the local potential of Mekarwangi Village that can be developed in the future. The final result shows, that Cilegong Kampong in Mekarwangi Village has the potential as a Green Tourism Village.
Kajian Pola Sebaran Ruko yang Beralih Fungsi menjadi Kos-Kosan di Sekitar Kampus Vania Dea Wibowo; Muhammar Khamdevi
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1880.735 KB) | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2019.3.1.1-15

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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the shophouse to switch to a boarding house for the potential elements of the UMN region, to know the pattern of distribution of functions of shophouses to boarding houses around the campus with a case study of boarding houses around UMN, and to find out the factors causing the distribution pattern of shop houses that switch functions to boarding houses with a case study of boarding houses around UMN. Nowadays, the spread of shop houses that change functions into boarding houses, especially around the center of activity. However, if the distribution of shophouses that change functions as a boarding house is not regulated so that it will cause the growth of wild function changes and spread to other areas causing disruption to regional land use. This study takes the title "Study of Distribution Patterns of Shophouse that Turns Function into Boarding Houses around Campus, Case Study: Shophouses around UMN Gading Serpong Campus." This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods with case study research. Data collection for this study was carried out using observation, interviews, documentation, focus group discussions and also triangulation. Source of data used comes from primary data obtained directly from observations in the field and secondary data used as supplementary or comparative data. This research was conducted in March to July 2019 at a predetermined research location, namely a shop in an area with a radius of 800m from UMN. This research is focused by using the urban theories of Hamid Shirvani and Markus Zahn as a mapping tool to read the elements of the region to get results in the form of factors that cause the change of shophouse functions into a boarding house to the potential of the area, the pattern of distribution and changes in buildings (especially in terms of space and facade) shophouses that switch functions to boarding houses around the campus as centers of activity by using case study of boarding houses around UMN. The conclusion obtained contains the factors that the function of the shop-house change into a boarding house for the potential of the area, the distribution pattern of the boarding houses around UMN, as well as the distribution pattern factors.
Review Penerapan Konsep Kota Hijau Pada Perumahan Klaster Yosi Bruina Waspodo; Muhammar Khamdevi
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Matana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1609.67 KB) | DOI: 10.33510/marka.2019.3.1.30-40

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of the application of the concept of green city in cluster dwellings in Gading Serpong. The selected case studies are Desa Menteng and Grand Amarillo. The selection of case study objects is based on awards obtained from property awards. This study tries to uncover the theory of the concept of a green city that is now used by P2KH (Green City Organizers' Alloy). Assessment uses indicators determined by P2KH Licenses; Green City Planning and Design, Green Open Space Planning, Efficient Energy Consumption (Green Energy), Effective Water Management (Green Water), Environmentally Friendly Waste Management (Green Waste), Green Buildings, Sustainable Transportation System Implementation (Transportation Green), Increasing the Role of Communities as Green Communities. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The final results found by one cluster according to the specified criteria are not yet clustered.
Co-Authors Andre Pratama Andrey Caesar Effendi Andrey Caesar Effendi Danang Harito Wibowo Danang Harito Wibowo Gabriella Kurniawan Iqbal Rasyid Nasution Juan Nata Leon Liauwnardy Leonardo Marcellino Louis Alexandra Matius MLT Matius MLT Moses Lo Muhammad Gerry Malik Prahasta Nur Hakim Rusli Rahmania Indrianti Yudistira Theophilus Wahyudi Vania Dea Wibowo Yantri Komala Dewi Yosi Bruina Waspodo