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Senam efektif Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2 Ekawati, Jati; Mahfud, Aris
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1: MIK April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v2i1.13

Background: Diabetes is one of the major threats to human health in the 21st century. Indonesia's own country with diabetes mellitus was ranked the world's fourth largest with 8.6% of the total prevalence of diabetes sufferers after India, China, and the United States. Factors that influence diabetes include; 1) age, 2) Obesity, 3) Family History, and 4) ethnic group. There are four pillars of prevention in Indonesia which is applied to the diabetes to control blood sugar levels, namely: 1) diet, 2) Physical Exercise, 3) medications, and 4) Health Education.  Objective: To determine the effect of physical exercises Gymnastic DM administration and Gymnastic Senior to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.  Method: This study is a quantitative study with this type of study without a comparison group quasy experiments. The design of the study is a pretest-posttest one group design. Number of samples used were 41 respondents from the participants calisthenics DM in the psychiatric hospital. Prof. dr. Soerojo Magelang. Analysis of the data used is the analysis bivariabel univariabel and analysis using statistical models Paired sample t-tests with significance level Î± = 0.05. Result: There was a decrease in blood sugar levels after exercise DM for 3 times a week for 2 weeks, an average of 64.780 mg/dl. T count value obtained at 13.624 with a p-value 0.000 <0.05, means that there are significant differences in blood sugar levels before and after doing gymnastic DM and Gymnastic Senior. Conclusion: The provision of physical training exercises conducted by DM DM participants calisthenics in Prof. RSJ. Dr. Soerojo Magelang for 3 times a week for 2 weeks can lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: physical exercise, gymnastics, blood sugar levels.

Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Dusun Wonontoro Desa Jatiayu Kecamatan Karangmojo Kabupaten GUnungkidul Ekawati Ekawati; Kiki Indriyanti
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Journal of Health - January 2017
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Background: The phenomenon of early marriage among young people is already very widespread. Special Region of Yogyakarta Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2015 showed that the Gunung Kidul ranked first in early marriage as many as 184 people (0.37%). According on population and family planning agencies nationwide (BKKBN) in 2014 showed that the high rate of early marriage because of low eduation, economic needs, culture of young marriage and arranged marriage. The purpose to know about the overview of teenage attitudes against early marriage in Wonotoro hamlet, Jatiayu village, Karangmojo, Gunung kidul regency. Methods: Types of quantitative descriptive study, with a total population of 40 respondents. Sampling using total population. Collecting data using questionnaires and closed scales, the percentage univariat data analysis presented in frequency distribution. Results: The attitude of the young women in the Wonontoro, Jatiayu village shows that teenage girls who supports marriage as much as 45.5%, and that does not support early marriage as much as 57.5%. Conclusion: The attitude of teenage girl against early marriage in Wonotoro, Jatiayu Village, Karangmojo, Gunung Kidul shows that the majority of teenage girls do not support early marriage as much as 23 respondents (57,5%).

Penerapan Model Klinik Sahabat Anak Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Generasi Punah (Lost Generation) Tri Sunarsih; Ekawati
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v1i1.206

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembangunan dibidang kesehatan sangat tergantung pada peran aktif masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Hal ini sebagaimana disebutkan dalam GBHN yaitu bahwa keberhasilan pembangunan nasional tergantung pada partisipasi seluruh akyat serta pada sikap mental, tekad, dan semangat ketaatan para penyelenggara negara [11]. Menyadari arti akan pentingnya peran aktif masyarakat dalam menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan dalam bidang kesehatan, diperlukan adanya agen-agen pembangunan yang dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan kesehatan yang mempunyai peran besar salah satunya adalah peran kesehatan, yang secara langsung berhadapan dengan berbagai permasalahan kemasyarakatan termasuk masalah kesehatan anak. Pemantauan dan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini merupakan bagian dari tugas dari para kader kesehatan. Tugas tersebut menjadi sangat penting dan komplek, karena persoalan tumbuh kembang anak ternyata bukan semata terarah pada pertumbuhan dan kesehatan fisik saja, melainkan juga komprehensif pada perkembangan psikis anak usia dini. Kesalahan atau disfungsi yang terjadi pada salah satu faktor, baik fisik ataupun psikis akan mengganggu faktor satunya. Apabila tidak dilakukan pemantauan dan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini secara benar dan cermat, maka disfungsi tersebut dimungkinkan akan menjadi kelainan permanen pada diri anak.Program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat ini dikemas dalam bentuk Klinik Sahabat Anak. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, baik kader kesehatan maupun orangtua terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini bagi kader kesehatan dan orangtua maupun calon orangtua, pelatihan mengenai stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini dengan ceramah atau penyuluhan, tanya jawab, diskusi, display gambar, dan film. Selain itu pendampingan pelaksanaan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang sesuai jadwal usia anak. Pengadaan ruang baca bagi kader dan orangtua untuk menambah pengetahuan tumbuh kembang anak.

ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR PRAKTIK KLINIK Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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The objectives of the research are to determine: (1) How the implementation of clinical practicebasic skills learning, (2) How the cooperation arrangement between STIKES A. Yani with partners, (3) How the achievement of students, (4) constraints encountered in implementation of clinical practice learning basic skills. This research was conducted in STIKES A. Yani Yogyakarta for one month using qualitative research methods using case study and descriptive design. Subjects in this study are students who take the course Basic Skills Practice Clinic in the second semester, practice coordinator, Clinical Instructure, Diklat. Conclusions: (1) The practice of basic skills practice is already carried out in accordance with apredetermined schedule, and for setting a schedule determined by the practice field, (2) STIKESA. Yani Yogyakarta in cooperation with other institutions are always stated in the MOU, the practice of land Krikteri hospitals or public hospitals are type A / B / C, and health centers topractice basic skills practice, (3) Of the 296 students who carry out the practice of clinical practicebasic skills , Students who get an A as many as 72 people (24.32%) and the value of B shares of224 students (75.68%). Student achievement is also influenced by the level of their own confidence in doing a land perasat in practice, (4) The constraints faced in the course of practice the basic skills of clinical practice is bimbingan lecturers less intensive supervision, the practice ofland cases so that student achievement is less. Keywords: Learning, Basic Skills Practice Clinic.

REMAJA PUTRI MEMPUNYAI PENGETAHUAN LEBIH BAIK TENTANG SEKS BEBAS Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Adolescence is a period of transition characterized by a change in the physic, emotion, and psychology. In adolescence there is an important development, namely cognitive, emotional, social and sexual development quickly. Sexual changes are conditions necessary to watch out for risk of adverse behavior that is sex-free. The risk of free-sex is less known by many adolescents. Lack of knowledge is caused by various factors such as customs, culture, religion and lack of information from the right source. Objective: This study investigated the differences in the level of knowledge about sex between adolescent boys and girls in class XI of SMA Muhammadiyah I of Magelang. Methods: This was a quantitative study with survey and analytic methods and a cross-sectional approach. Sample collection technique in this study was total sampling for male and female students of class XI of SMA Muhammadiyah I, Magelang. Data were taken by using questionnaires. Data analysis used univariable and bivariable analysis. Results: Most of the adolescent boys (77%) and girls (98.4%) had good knowledge about free-sex. Correlation of the level of knowledge about sex between adolescent boys and girls proved significant, with p = 0.03. Conclusion: Knowledge of adolescent girls about free-sex was better than that of adolescent boys. Adolescent boys are expected to put more effort in getting information about free-sex properly from a reliable source. Keywords: Knowledge, adolescent, free-sex

SENAM EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DM TIPE 2 Jati Ekawati; Aris Mahfud
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Diabetes is one of the major threats to human health in the 21st century. Indonesia's own country with diabetes mellitus was ranked the world's fourth largest with 8.6% of the total prevalence of diabetes sufferers after India, China, and the United States. Factors that influence diabetes include; 1) age, 2) Obesity, 3) Family History, and 4) ethnic group. There are four pillars of prevention in Indonesia which is applied to the diabetes to control blood sugar levels, namely: 1) diet, 2) Physical Exercise, 3) medications, and 4) Health Education. Objective: To determine the effect of physical exercises Gymnastic DM administration and Gymnastic Senior to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: This study is a quantitative study with this type of study without a comparison group quasy experiments. The design of the study is a pretest-posttest one group design. Number of samples used were 41 respondents from the participants calisthenics DM in the psychiatric hospital. Prof. dr. Soerojo Magelang. Analysis of the data used is the analysis bivariabel univariabel and analysis using statistical models Paired sample t-tests with significance level α = 0.05. Result: There was a decrease in blood sugar levels after exercise DM for 3 times a week for 2 weeks, an average of 64.780 mg/dl. T count value obtained at 13.624 with a p-value 0.000 <0.05, means that there are significant differences in blood sugar levels before and after doing gymnastic DM and Gymnastic Senior. Conclusion: The provision of physical training exercises conducted by DM DM participants calisthenics in Prof. RSJ. Dr. Soerojo Magelang for 3 times a week for 2 weeks can lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Physical exercise, gymnastics, blood sugar levels.

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) DENGAN TINGKAT EKONOMI Wiwit Sefriani; Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are normal processes but can be abnormal and resulting in maternal deaths. The maternal mortality rate can be lowered by applying childbirth planning and complication prevention (P4K) earlier. This program consists of childbirth attendant planning, place of childbirth planning, cost of childbirth preparation, transportation planning, childbirth companion planning and blood donors planning. Preliminary study at Puskesmas Pleret obtained 4 of 6 pregnant women (66.67%) had not implemented P4K due to lack of financial support. The economic level affects the selection of the referral place of childbirth. Objective: To determine the relationship between the economic level and the implementation of P4K in pregnant women at Puskesmas Pleret Bantul. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional observational analytic design with a quantitative approach. The population were 106 pregnant women and samples were purposively chosen, consisted of 50 pregnant women at Puskesmas Pleret Bantu. The instrument of data collection was a questionnaire. Data were analysed with chi-square. Results: Chi Square test revealed X2 (2, n=50) = 19.659, > X2 table (9.21), that i n d i c a t e d there was a relationship between economic level with the implementation of P4K in pregnant women. Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women at Puskesmas Pleret Bantul had low economic level and had not implemented P4K. Keywords: Economic level, childbirth planning and complications prevention program

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUNAWWIR KOMPLEK Q KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA Hera Ariyani; Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem that is frequently experienced by adolescence. The prevalence in Indonesian female teenager in 2013 is categorized according to age, 5-14 years old is 26,4%, 15-24 years old is 18,4%, 25-34 is 16,9%, 35-44 years old is 18,3%, 45-54 years old is 20,1%, 55-64 years old is 25,0%, 65–74 years old is 34,2%. Goal: To explore the knowledge level of female teenager at Islamic boarding house of Al-Munawwir Block Q Krapyak Yogyakarta about anemia. Method: This was a descriptive quantitative research. Samples were selected with total sampling method. The number of sample were 38 female teenagers at the islamic boarding house of Al-munawwir block Q Krapyak. Data collecting is conducted with a closed-questionnaire and data analysis was with univariat analysis. Result: The knowledge level of female teenager about anemia mostly was at good category (44,7%), knowledge level of female teenager about anemia definition was mostly at adequate category (42,1%), knowledge level of female teenager about the cause of anemia was mostly at adequate category (39,5%) and deficient (39,5%), knowledge level of female teenager about the effect of anemia was mostly at good category (47,4%), knowledge level of female teenager about the prevention of anemia was mostly at good category (78,9%), knowledge level of female teenager about the treatment of anemia was mostly at deficient category (65,8%). Conclusion: The knowledge level of female teenager about anemia at Islamic boarding house of Al- munawwir Krapyak was at good category. Keywords: Knowledge level, anemia, female teenager

PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG KUNJUNGAN ULANG MASA NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS TEPUS 1 KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Ekawati; Haniah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i1.175

Background: The causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia are bleeding (30.3%), hypertensive disorder during pregnancy (27.1%), infection (7.3%), obstructed (1.8%) and abortion (1.6%). Bleeding occurs in the postpartum period which is started after delivering placenta and ended when the the womb organs recovered as before pregnant. The length of postpartum period is about 6 weeks. During postpartum period, there are several re-visit to heath provider such as; KF 1 (first postpartum visit) is a visit on 6 hours to day 3rd after delivering, KF 2 (Second postpartum visit) is a visit on day 4th to 28th after delivering, and KF 3 (third postpartum visit) is a visit on day 29th-42nd after delivering. Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge level of postpartum mother about visitation during childbirth. Method: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional design. The number of sample was 30 respondents. The data were taken using primary data and questionnaires. Result: The postpartum mother who do postpartum visits in Puskesmas Tepus 1 Gunung in the age of 20-35 years category was 19 respondents (63.3%). A number of 13 respondents (43.3%) had secondary school, 19 respondents (63.3%) were housewife and 18 respondents (60%) had 2-3 children. The result of postpartum revisit showed that 13 respondents (43.3%) made KF1, 12 respondents (40%) made KF 2, and 11 respondents (36.7%) made KF 3. Conclusion: The knowledge level of postpartum revisit in Puskesmas Tepus 1 Gunung was mostly in adequate category. Key word: Postpartum Mother Knowledge, Postpartum Visits

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN PIJAT BAYI OLEH IBU DI BRAJAN TAMANTIRTO BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Ekawati; Tyasning Yuni Astuti Anggraini
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i1.217

Background: Baby massage is the oldest known human touch therapy and the most popular. Baby massage not only affects the baby's physical and emotional growth. If baby massage done by his father, it can increase milk production in the mother's body. Objective: Knowing mother's knowledge and behavior about infant massage before and given health education and improvement of knowledge and behavior before and after counseling. Methods: Type of research that will be used in this research is pre-experiment design (pre-experiment design). The sample size is 30 respondents. Data source in this research is primary data source that is by using questioner and Prior to being given a health education about infant massage. Result : Knowledge of the majority mother either as many as 19 respondents (63,33%), after being given health education about baby massage, all knowledge of good mother (100%), before given health education about baby massage, infants as a whole fall into the category of less (100%) because all mothers do not yet know how to do baby massage, after being given health education about baby massage, mother behavior in doing baby massage majority according to technique that is 17 responden (56,67%). Conclusion: There is a significant influence between health education on infant massage on mother's knowledge and behavior about baby massage in Brajan Tamantirto Banul Yogyakarta Keyword: Baby massage behavior, health education, knowledge.

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