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Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Mencegah Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut Balita Di Desa Kukuh Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2018 I Nyoman Wirata; Ni Ketut Ratmini; Ni Wayan Arini; Ni Made Sirat
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i4.939

Problems that are considered urgent in dental health programs in Indonesia today are still high rates of dental caries and periodontal disease. The optimal dental health status of the community can be achieved by increasing promotive and preventive efforts from an early age to the elderly. Community target who became the purpose of the implementation of community service is a cadre of Posyandu in Kukuh Village District Marga Tabanan regency. The purpose of Community Service is to empower Posyandu cadres in preventing tooth and mouth disease in Toddlers, thus increasing the degree of oral health of the people in Kukuh Village Penebel District Tabanan Regency Year 2018. Implementation of activities in community service is done by demonstrating how to brush teeth in front of the posyandu cadres. The activity targets are all posyandu cadres in Kukuh village, amounting to 40 people, then applying cadre to posyandu visitors in every posyandu at every posyandu activity. The result of community service is the cadres can demonstrate how to brush their teeth properly and have been practiced in the field in posyandu activities to be given to Posyandu visitors.Keywords: Empowerment of Posyandu cadres, Brushing Teeth.

Upaya Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Di Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2018 Ni wayan Arini; Ni Ketut Ratmini; I Nyoman Wirata; Ni Made Sirat
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i1.550

Dental health problems in Indonesia are still a matter that still needs serious attention because the prevalence of caries reaches 60-80% of the population, and ranks 6th as the most common disease. Dental and oral health services, especially aimed at groups prone to dental health problems, namely pre-school children and elementary school children. The purpose of the activity was to improve the degree of dental and oral health of visitors to posyandu in Marga sub-district. This community service was carried out on Posyandu paramedic assistance in Kukuh village, Kec. Marga, Kab. Tabanan. Implementation of activities in the form of training with lecture methods, question and answer and simulation. The targets were 35 Posyandu paramedic assistance. The results of the training were obtained by the level of knowledge of paramedic assistance about oral and dental health as much as 62.9%, all paramedic assistance (100%) were skilled in brushing their teeth in the right way and early detection of cavities.Keywords: training, paramedic assistance, oral and dental health

EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN DOKTER GIGI KECIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT Ni Made Sirat; Asep Arifiin Senjaya; Ni Nengah Sumerti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.3895

A small dentist cadre is an individual who has been organized for a certain period of time and has been continuously upgraded to achieve a goal of improving the quality of oral and dental health. The underlying importance of small dentist training activities is the school age group (6-18 years old) which is a large part of the Indonesian population (± 29%), it is estimated that 50% of these are children in the stage of growth and development so that still easy to build and mentored. Purpose of research: to know the effectiveness of small dentist training to improve dental hygiene of students of SDN 1 Kerobokan Badung Regency 2017. Research Method: This research is done by quasi experimental (experimental kwasi), pre and post test design without control. Research population: all students of grade V and VI SDN 1 Kerobokan totaling 204 people. Data analysis: Bivariate analysis with related comparative test (ordinal scale) with Wilcoxon test using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17.0 for Windows. Result of research: Based on the result of examination of 204 research subjects the minimum value of OHI-S is 0,16 and maximum 3,00 with mean of OHI-S value of elementary school student. 1 Kerobokan of 1.09 ± 0.52. The results of OHI-S examination after small dentist training at least the OHI-S value of 0.00 and maximum 3.00 with the average OHI-S value of 0.67 ± 0.52. Conclusion: there are differences in OHI-S values before and after small dentist training in Primary School No. 1 Kerobokan of Badung Regency, from 124 people (60,78%) to 179 people (87,75%) have OHI-S with good criterion. It is hoped the school knows the benefits of small dentist training and further enhances the role of educators in communicating dental and oral hygiene knowledge to students and UKGS activities more routinely.

GAMBARAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 7 DAUH PURI Elynda Nurfaizah Martin; Ni Made Sirat
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Dental and oral health is influenced by several factors, one of them is the precision of brushing teeth. The correct behavior in brushing teeth between 10-14 years old childrens in Bali, it’s only around 4,1%. This data shows thah the behavior of oral and dental maintenance in children stiil at very low level. This research is a descriptive study that intends to explain the level of dental and oral hygiene as well as tooth brushing skills for all students at 4 thgrade SDN 7 Dauh Puri.This research use total population of 80 peoples and the data that has been collected consist of primary and secondary data. The result showed that the level of dental and oral hygiene with good criteria is about 18 students, 58 students quite criteria, and four students have bad criteria. The average level of oral and dental oral hygiene index of fourth degree SDN 7 Dauh Puri is 1.62 with quite criteria.The results showed that students who be have that brushing with very good criteria as many as 20 students, 42 students have good criteria, the criteria quite as much as seven students, and there are 11 students includes criteria who need guidance. There are 33 student who have quite criteria of dental and oral hygiene with brushing teeth skills criteria good.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SD KELAS V-VI DI KELURAHAN PEGUYANGAN KANGIN TAHUN 2015 Pande Putu Purwaningsih; Ni Made Sirat
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v4i1.502

Dental Caries is one of the dental cavity disease as indicated by the damage of the email and dentin layers of the teeth which occurs progressively. The result of the 2013 Riskesdas with comprehensive data collection on dental health including dental health status indicator, service coverage indicators and dental health behaviors where one of the of the age groups being examined are those ≥ 12 years. The objective of the study is to analyze the factors which are related to the caries in elementary school students. The study used cross sectionaldesign being conducted for students of elementary schools as V-VI in the District of Peguyangan Kangin with the sample size of 85 persons. The data analysis used bivariateand multivariate with logistical regression. TheChi-Squareshows that there is a significant relation between oral hygiene and caries with p score = 0,001, OR = 7,714 ,CI 95% =2,064 – 28,828. The teeth brushing behavior influence significantly towards caries with OR score = 20, CI 95% = 5,951 – 69,636 dan p = 0,000 . The behavior in brushing teeth is independentlyand is significant towards caries with score of adjust odd ratio = 18, CI 95% = 4,611 – 74,582 dan p = 0,000 , The dining pattern influences significantly towards caries with OR score = 6, CI 95% = 1,304 – 28,438 and p = 0,012. The parents’ education does not influence significantly towards caries where OR score = 1, CI 95% = 0,486 – 3,854 and p = 0,552and drinking water does not influence significantly towards caries with OR score = 0,753 CI 95% = 0,281 -2,023andp = 0,573. Therefore, it can be concluded that the behavior in brushing teeth, oral hygiene and dining pattern significantly influence dental caries.It is suggested that health care institutions to increase education through UKGS as part of the effort in improving dental health status and oral hygiene of elementary school students.

HUBUNGAN RASA TAKUT ANAK TERHADAP PERAWATAN GIGI DENGAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 3 PADANG SAMBIAN KELOD 2019 Asep Arifin Senjaya; Ni Ketut Ratmini; Ni Made Sirat; Ida Ayu Novita Pranata sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Most children are not cooperative during the treatment process so that the dentist has difficulty handling the child. Research by Ida Ayu Novita Pranata Sari, at the State Elementary School (SDN) 3 Padang Sambian Kelod Denpasar in 2019 concluded that most respondents who felt the most fear was that their teeth had cavities and had to be patched at a dental clinic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of children's fear of dental care with age and sex in students of SDN 3 Padang Sambian Kelod Denpasar in 2019. This type of research is cross sectional, using secondary data from the research of Ida Ayu Novita Pranata Sari. The results of the correlation test between age spearmen and the source of fear of dentists or dental nurses are sig 0.032; age by being invited to check their teeth at the dental clinic with a sig value of 0.036. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and the source of fear for dentists or dental nurses and being invited to have their teeth examined at a dental clinic.

PENGARUH PELAYANAN ASUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2011 Ni made Sirat
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Oral and dental diseases are commerly founds as a community diseases which are found in both children and adults since they affect deciduous as well as permanent teeth. Oral Health constitutes an integral part of health in general with important aspects in relation with the mastication, speech and esthetic functions. The objective of this research is to identify the impact of dental and oral health counseling service towards dental and oral health of elementary school students in the working area of community health center in south Denpasar in 2011.The design of this research is observational, cross sectional study. The sample are 128 persons, and in determining the samples the systematic random sampling was conducted. The result of this research shows that the counseling service has an impact to the OHI-S status with OR score of 9.930 and there is an impact between the counseling service and DMF-T status (p=0.000) with OR score of 5.942. Based on Chi Square test, it is found that the X2 value is X2 = 1.312 with p is at0.252 bigger that a=5% (0.2520.05). This shows that there is no impact between the knowledge of dental and oral health and OHI-S status of the students. There is no impact between the attitude and OHI-S status (p=0.120) and there is no impact between the attitude and the DMF-T status (p=0.209). There is an impact between the behavior and the DMF-T status of the elementary school students in the working area of Puskesmas in South Denpasar (p=0.001) with OR score of 5.800. The conclusion of this research is that in addition to the counseling service program, the behavior of the students also plays a significant role in the improvement of the dental and oral health of the elementary school students. It is suggested that dental health personnel in their dental and oral counseling service include not only the students and teachers but also the parents of the students as the persons who are closest to the students. In addition to that, the activities emphasize more on the promotional and preventive activities so that it can improve the level of the dental and oral health in order to prevent new carries.

KESUKAAN PANELIS TERHADAP KARTU MONITORING ORANG TUA UNTUK MENYIKAT GIGI SISWA SDN DESA PADANGSAMBIAN KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2020 Ni Made Sirat; Ni Ketut Ratmini; Asep Arifin Senjaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v9i1.1848

In Indonesia, there was an increase in the prevalence of dental caries in the Indonesian population in 2007, from 43.4% to 53.2% in 2013 (Kemenkes RI., 2013). Riskesdas data (2018) records the proportion of dental and oral problems in Indonesia at 57.6%. Bali Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has a prevalence of dental caries experience which is higher than the national prevalence of 68.2% (Septarini and Pitriyanti, 2016). This study aims to determine the differences in panelists' preference for parental monitoring cards for brushing teeth at SDN Padangsambian Village Denpasar City 2020. The design of this quasi-experimental study was in the form of a hedonic test, with a post-test design only without control. The research was conducted at SDN 12, 2, 8 Padangsambian Village, Denpasar City, October-November 2020. The research population was all mothers and parents of students at SDN 12, SDN 2, and SDN 8 Padangsambian. Univariate data analysis: frequency, range, percentage. Differences in panelists' preference for color and monitoring card design were analyzed using the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. The results of the study were 83.7% of panelists liked and really liked the blue card color. There were no panelists who did not really like the blue card. Test for differences in color preference of monitoring cards using the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. The test results obtained sig value: 0.00. The test for differences in preference for monitoring card designs also uses the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. The test results obtained sig value: 0.00. Conclusion: the blue color and the Model 2 monitoring card design are favored by hedonic test panelists. There is a significant difference in the panelists' preference for yellow, blue and green. There is a significant difference in the panelists' preference for card models 1, 2, and 3.

SIFAT ANTIMIKROBA KOMBINASI SENYAWA KIMIA ANTARA EKSTRAK DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera L) DENGAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper bettle L) TERHADAP BAKTERI STREPTOCOCUS MUTANS PENYEBAB DENTAL PLAK I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Swastini; I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati; I Gede Surya Kencana; Ni Made Sirat
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Background: Plants that are medical and used for generations are aloe vera and betel leaf, which contain natural chemical and have antimicrobial and antiseptic properties.Objective: The purpose of this study was to calculate the growth inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans by using the interaction of aloe vera extract and betel leaf, with a concentration of 50%, 75%, 100%.Method: This research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of Udayana University using a pure experimental method of extracts of Aloe vera leaves and betel leaves with concentrations of 50%, 75%, 100%, seven repetitions, using Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668, and isolation media for Mueller Hilton plus 5 % goat blood.Results: The average inhibition zone diameter in the interaction groups of aloe vera extract and betel leaf in each group was statistically significant difference (p 0.05), where the inhibitory concentration with the highest 100% concentration was an average of 82.6 mm with very strong criteria.Conclusion: The interaction of aloe vera leaf extract and betel leaf with a concentration of 100% has the highest inhibitory power of 82.6 mm, with very strong criteria.

PENGARUH APLIKASI TOPIKAL DENGAN LARUTAN Na DAN SnF2 DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI Ni Made Sirat
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Dental and oral health has increased in the last century, but the prevalence of dental caries in children remains a clinical problem that significant. Suwelo reported prevalence of caries in preschool children in Jakarta 89.16 % with def-t average of 7.02 or less 5.25 and the results of the survey in 10 provinces (1984-1988 ) in urban areas, the prevalence of caries children aged 8 years 45.20 % with DMF-T 0.94 and according to the 1995 survey of DMF-T index 12 year olds showed an average 2.21 with a prevalence rate of 76.9 % . The purpose of this paper to examine the effectiveness of NaF and SnF2 solution in the prevention of dental caries. This study used a descriptive method. Missed issues through literature review by presenting theories of books, scientific magazines and Journal. The result of this research is a topical application with SnF2 solution 8% more effective than the solution NaF2% . Topical application with SnF2 solution 8% every year or 6 months can reduce a significant caries . SnF2 solution is a solution that is very active and having an activity of the solution is so high that when the fluoride solution in contact with emails regularly and will continue to make email more resistant to caries. High fluorine concentration and low pH can facilitate the formation of compounds fluorapatit. NaF2 % solution is not durable and should be stored in a dark bottle. Topical application with NaF is less effective because the patient must visit 4 times ( interval 1 week ) . End of reviewing fluorine , patients should rinse 1 times , so that the attachment of fluoride on teeth is not maximal . Topical fluoride application with SnF2 8 % more effective than the NaF in prevention of dental caries.

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