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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Dentika Dental Journal Health Notions International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Sangkareang Mataram Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal)

I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati

Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Author-ID : 2769619

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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KUMUR-KUMUR EKSTRAK MENGKUDU DAPAT MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN STREPTOKOKUS Sp SEBAGAI PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PLAK GIGI: NONI EXTRACT MOUTHWASH CAN INHIBIT THE GROWTH OF (STREPTOCOCUS Sp) THE CAUSE OF DENTAL PLAQUE I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati; I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Swastini; Ni Made Widhiasti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Mengkudu merupakan tanaman tradisional yang dapat digunakan untuk berkumur dan mengandung antibakteri.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek berkumur ekstrak mengkudu dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptokokussp. dilaksanakan dengan metode completely randomized pre dan post test control group design. Pengambilan sampel 21orang secara simple random sampling. Bahan eksperimen menggunakan ekstrak mengkudu konsentrasi 50% dan 75%.Data hasil penelitian diuji dengan Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adaperbedaan bermakna pada pertumbuhan Streptokokus sp setelah perlakuan (p< 0,02). Berbeda bermakna pada kelompokkontrol (khlorhexidin 0,2%) dengan ekstrak mengkudu 50% dan 75% (p< 0,05), tidak berbeda bermakna antara ekstrakmengkudu 50% dengan 75% (p> 0,05). Uji analisis masing- masing kelompok sebelum dan setelah perlakuanmenunjukkan berbeda bermakna pada khlorhexidin 0,2% dengan ekstrak mengkudu 50% (p< 0,05) dan tidak berbedabermakna dengan ekstrak mengkudu 75% (p> 0,05). Kumur-kumur ekstrak mengkudu 50% dan 75% dapat menghambatpertumbuhan Streptokokus sp. penyebab dental plak, tetapi peningkatan konsentrasi dari 50% menjadi 75% tidakberpengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya hambat dari ekstrak mengkudu. Disimpulkan, kumur-kumur ekstrak mengkudu50% dan 75% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptokokussp.

An Analysis of Characteristics and Inhibition of Vaname Shrimp Chitosan on Streptococcus mutans I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati; Nyoman Mastra; Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani; I Wayan Juniarsana
Health Notions Vol 6, No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60205

Indonesia is a maritime country with abundant marine products, but the processing of marine animal waste has not been a concern, the shell contains chitosan as a multifunctional biopolymer. Chitosan is a proven biomaterial that is non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable compared to other polymers. The purpose of this study was to find out the content of Vaname shrimp chitosan and its inhibition against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. An experimental study was used, with a post test only control group design with the following treatments: control, 16 mg chitosan, 20 mg chitosan. Inhibitory power data (milli meter) was tested with One Way Anova. The research was carried out at the RAN Denpasar Laboratory, the Laboratory of the Faculty of Nutrition (Public Health, Airlangga University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chemistry, Unair), UPT Analytical Laboratory Unud, and Microbiology Laboratory Unair. Results of this study indicated the content of carbohydrates, nitrogen, water, ash, protein, fat and the degree of deacetylation. Chitosan has an inhibitory effect on Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The quantity and quality of chitosan in Vaname shrimp, mets the requirements specified by Protan Biopolymer and was useful as an antimicrobial. Keywords: chitosan; vaname shrimp; characteristics; inhibition

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR RESIKO (UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN) DENGAN KELAINAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS YANG BERKUNJUNG KE POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR TAHUN 2014 IGA Ayu Dharmawati; IGA Raiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Dental and oral disease can become a risk factor of other disease, such as the focal infection of tonsilitis, otitis media, bacteremia, tocksemia, systemic disease like diabetes mellitus, and can also manifest with the oral cavity. Diabetes mellitus has a very close relationship with abnormality in periodontal tissue in which DM patients who has poorcontrol over oral hygiene and high sugar level is a good medium for the development of bacteria in the oral cavity. Therefore, the researcher is interested to study this with the objective of knowing the relationship between the risk factor (age and gender) and the condition of periodontal tissue of DM patients.This study used cross sectional study by analyzing secondary data of the condition of periodontal tissue of DM patients which was conducted in RSUD Gianyar in June 2014.The finding shows that there is a relationship between age and periodontal abnormality in DM patients with p value of 0.0025 (p 0.05). There is no relationship in DM patients with p value between gender and periodontal abnormality with p value of 0.193 (p 0.05).The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and periodontal abnormality in DM patients. DM patients are recomended to visit dental clinics to consult and aget dental or oral care.

SIFAT ANTIMIKROBA KOMBINASI SENYAWA KIMIA ANTARA EKSTRAK DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera L) DENGAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper bettle L) TERHADAP BAKTERI STREPTOCOCUS MUTANS PENYEBAB DENTAL PLAK I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Swastini; I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati; I Gede Surya Kencana; Ni Made Sirat
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Background: Plants that are medical and used for generations are aloe vera and betel leaf, which contain natural chemical and have antimicrobial and antiseptic properties.Objective: The purpose of this study was to calculate the growth inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans by using the interaction of aloe vera extract and betel leaf, with a concentration of 50%, 75%, 100%.Method: This research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of Udayana University using a pure experimental method of extracts of Aloe vera leaves and betel leaves with concentrations of 50%, 75%, 100%, seven repetitions, using Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668, and isolation media for Mueller Hilton plus 5 % goat blood.Results: The average inhibition zone diameter in the interaction groups of aloe vera extract and betel leaf in each group was statistically significant difference (p 0.05), where the inhibitory concentration with the highest 100% concentration was an average of 82.6 mm with very strong criteria.Conclusion: The interaction of aloe vera leaf extract and betel leaf with a concentration of 100% has the highest inhibitory power of 82.6 mm, with very strong criteria.

KORELASI TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENYIKAT GIGI PADA IBU PKK ASRAMA TNI YANG BATU DENPASAR TAHUN 2020 I Gusti Ayu Agung Putu Swastini; I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati; Sagung Agung Putri Dwiastuti; I G A Raiyanti; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Oral health is closely related to behavior. A person's behavior is influenced by knowledge, including knowledge of teeth brushing. Teeth brushing is an action to clean teeth and mouth from food debris which aims to prevent disease in hard and soft tissues. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of brushing the teeth of the PKK Indonesian Military Dormitory in Yang Batu Denpasar in 2020. This research is a descriptive study using a survey design. The sample in this study was the mother PKK TNI Dormitory Yang Batu Denpasar, totaling 60 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of the study, the level of knowledge of brushing teeth showed that the percentage of PKK mothers who obtained a good level of knowledge was 19 people (31.67%), 36 people (60%) sufficient criteria and less as many as 5 people (8.33%). The average level of knowledge on brushing the teeth of PKK in the Yang Batu Military Dormitory was 72.16 with sufficient criteria. The conclusion of this research is that most of the PKK women of the TNI Yang Batu Dormitory have a sufficient level of knowledge.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UMUR, DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA GURU PENJASKES SD DI KECAMATAN TAMPAK SIRING GIANYAR IGA Ayu Dharmawati; I Nyoman Wirata
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v4i1.500

Knowledge is the result of know and this occurred after people perform sensing on a particular object. Factors affecting knowledge of factors including internal, external and learning approach. In addition to these three factors one's knowledge is also influenced by education, age, and tenure. Knowledge of dental care will increase if the role of educators in schools. One effort to improve oral health knowledge, the role of a primary school PE teachers to deliver to elementary students is expected. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of education, age and years of elementary school PE teacher in Tampaksiring district, Gianyar. The method used by means of an observational survey on 31 PE teachers, with Spearman analysis. From the analysis results obtained by the significant correlation (0.037 0.05) between level of education and level of knowledge.And no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with age (0.618 0.05) and the level of knowledge with tenure (0.596 0.05).The conclusion of this study, the majority of primary school PE teachers in Tampaksiring district has a bachelor's level education with an excellent level of knowledge. It is advisable to conduct training dental health education on a regular basis to improve the knowledge of primary school PE teachers throughout the Tampaksiring district, Gianyar

GAMBARAN OHI-S DAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA REMAJA PEROKOK DI BANJAR TENGAHDESA KUKUH KECAMATAN MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN TAHUN 2017 Ni Made Sirat; Sagung Agung Putri Dwiastuti; I G A A Dharmawati; Gusti Ayu Ari Purnamadewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Oral Hygiene is a free conditions of teeth from plaque and calculus. Oral health is influenced by several factors, one of which factor is regularity of brushing teeth. The purpose of this research is to know OHI-Sdescription and brushing teeth behavior of smoker teenagers in Banjar Tengah, Kukuh village, Marga sub districts, Tabanan regency, 2017. This research is a descriptive are using the total population about 35 smoker teenagers. The result of this research is smoker teenagers with OHI-S good criterias four peoples, 19 peoples includes moderate criteria, and bad criteria seven peoples. The average of smoker teenagers OHI-S is 2,45 with a moderate criteria. Smoker teenagers who behave that teeth brushing behavior with a very good criteria one people, four peoples good criteria, the criteria quite seven peoples, and 32 peoples with need guidance criteria. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded smoker teenagers have a highest OHI-S medium criteria, the average OHI-S 2,45 and the most brushing teeth behavior that need guidance criteria. Suggestion can be given that should do counseling about how to maintain oral health and counseling about danger and smoking consequence in order to create a good health status.

EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH DAPAT MENCEGAH TERBENTUKNYA DENTAL PLAK DENGAN MENGHAMBATPERKEMBANGAN BAKTERIStreptococcus mutans I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Plak disebut sebagai factor utama penyebab karies dan penyakit periodontal, dikarenakan plak mengandung bakteri patogen.Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dicegah dengan antibakteri seperti Khlorhexidin untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terbentuknya plak, tetapi memiliki efek samping berupa diskolorasi gigi dan lidah.Oleh karena itu bahan tradisional daun sirih menarik untuk dijadikan pilihan.Menurut Suliantari et al.,ekstrak sirih hijau mampu membunuh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh daya hambat ekstrak daun sirih hijau terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutanssecara in vitro.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangancompletely rendomized with posttest only control group design. Kelompok perlakuanpenelitian terdiri dari: ekstrak daun sirih hijau konsentrasi 50%, 75%, 100%,kontrol positif (Chlorhexidin 2%), kontrol negatif (Ethanol 96%) padaStreptococcus mutansATCC 35668.Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan One Way Anova.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun sirih konsentrasi 50% tidak mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri, konsentrasi 75% dan 100% menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna dengan daya hambat (p<0.05).Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirih mempunyai efek daya hambat sedang terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans secara in vitro.Hasil penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan uji klinis sebelum dimanfaatkan di masyarakat.

DIFFERENCES IN HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL EXAMINATION RESULTS USING HB METER AND HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER ON WHOLE BLOOD COMPONENTS OF DONORS IN BLOOD DONATION UNIT PALANG MERAH INDONESIA, GIANYAR REGENCY Ni Kadek Ayu Cintia Risqi; I Gusti Agung Dewi Sarihati; I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawatii
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v7i1.2820

Uji Ekstrak Daun Cemcem Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Phorphyromonas Gingivalis Heri Setiyo Bekti; I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati; Nur Habibah
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Cemcem atau Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz merupakan obat tradisional yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Bali. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun Cemcem memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Periodontitis merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab periodontitis adalah P. gingivalis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi kandungan senyawa bioaktif dan daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun Cemcem terhadap pertumbuhan P. gingivalis. Ekstraksi daun Cemcem dilakukan dengan teknik maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Untuk mendeteksi kandungan senyawa bioaktif dilakukan uji fitokimia terhadap senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, dan tanin. Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun Cemcem dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan kontrol positif yaitu khlorheksidin 2%, kontrol negatif yaitu etanol, serta dua konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 60% dan 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Cemcem mengandung senyawa bioaktif yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, dan tannin. Zona hambat yang terbentuk memiliki perbedaan bermakna antara ketiga perlakuan dan masuk dalam kategori kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ekstrak etanol daun Cemcem berpotensi sebagai obat herbal untuk periodontitis.

Co-Authors Gusti Ayu Ari Purnamadewi Gusti Ayu Made Ratih Heri Setiyo Bekti I Gede Surya Kencana I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Swastini I Gusti Agung Dewi Sarihati I Gusti Ayu Agung Putu Swastini I Gusti Ayu Raiyanti I Nyoman Gejir I Nyoman Wirata I Wayan Juniarsana Ida Bagus Oka Suyasa Ni Kadek Ayu Cintia Risqi Ni Made Sirat Ni Made Widhiasti Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani Ni Nyoman Dewi Supariani Ni Putu Rahayu Martini Nur Habibah Nyoman Mastra Nyoman Mastra putri, sagung Siti Fatimah

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