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PENDEKATAN INTERDISIPLINER, MULTIDISIPLINER, DAN TRANSDISIPLINER DALAM STUDI SASTRA Sudikan, Setya Yuwana
Paramasastra Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Vol 2 No 1 Bulan Maret Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v2n1.p%p

Abstract

Perkembangan  teknologi  informasi  dan  komunikasi  telah  mempengaruhi perkembangan  ilmu  pengetahuan  khususnya  dalam  kajian  kesastraan.  Sebagai sebuah kajian, karya sastra tidak bisa diklaim sebagai materi yang tertutup hanya pada  satu  dimensi  pendekatan  saja.  Perkembangan  pendekatan  yang  terus mengalami  dinamika  pada  gilirannya  mencipta  pendekatan  yang  bukan  lagi tunggal  atau monodisiplin,  tetapi  sudah  interdisiplin, multidisiplin,  transdidiplin, dan  krosdisiplin.  Sudah  banyak  referensi  yang  berusaha  memposisikan  kajian kesastraan  dengan  pendekatan  multidisiplin  yang  dianggap  justru  lebih komprehensif  dalam  menelaah  sebuah  karya  sastra  dibanding  dengan  yang monodisiplin. Melalui  telaah  atas  karya-karya  tersebut  dengan  pemetaan  secara kronologis,  artikel  ini  menyuguhkan  peta  dinamika  kajian  kesastraan  yang interdisiplin,  multidisiplin,  dan  transdisiplin  terutama  terhadap  terbitan  karya-karya yang berbahasa Indonesia baik itu ditulis langsung dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun terjemahan.
PENDEKATAN INTERDISIPLINER, MULTIDISIPLINER, DAN TRANSDISIPLINER DALAM STUDI SASTRA Sudikan, Setya Yuwana
Paramasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Vol 2 No 1 Bulan Maret Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v2n1.p%p

Abstract

Perkembangan  teknologi  informasi  dan  komunikasi  telah  mempengaruhi perkembangan  ilmu  pengetahuan  khususnya  dalam  kajian  kesastraan.  Sebagai sebuah kajian, karya sastra tidak bisa diklaim sebagai materi yang tertutup hanya pada  satu  dimensi  pendekatan  saja.  Perkembangan  pendekatan  yang  terus mengalami  dinamika  pada  gilirannya  mencipta  pendekatan  yang  bukan  lagi tunggal  atau monodisiplin,  tetapi  sudah  interdisiplin, multidisiplin,  transdidiplin, dan  krosdisiplin.  Sudah  banyak  referensi  yang  berusaha  memposisikan  kajian kesastraan  dengan  pendekatan  multidisiplin  yang  dianggap  justru  lebih komprehensif  dalam  menelaah  sebuah  karya  sastra  dibanding  dengan  yang monodisiplin. Melalui  telaah  atas  karya-karya  tersebut  dengan  pemetaan  secara kronologis,  artikel  ini  menyuguhkan  peta  dinamika  kajian  kesastraan  yang interdisiplin,  multidisiplin,  dan  transdisiplin  terutama  terhadap  terbitan  karya-karya yang berbahasa Indonesia baik itu ditulis langsung dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun terjemahan.
The Development Ethnic Value of Mandar in Syair Passayang-Sayang Jafar, Jafar; Supratno, Haris; Sudikan, Setya Yuwana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.1021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find and describe (1) the use of Mandar ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang songs of the 1960-1970 period, (2) the use of the Mandar ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang songs period of 1970-1980, (3) the use of the Mandar ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang song period of 1980-1990, (4) the use of Mandar ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang song period of 1990-2000, (5) the use of the Mandar ethnic value in the Passayang-Sayang song period of 2000-2010, and (6 ) the use of the Mandar ethnic value in the song of the Passayang-Sayang period 2010-Present. The theory used in this research is the theory of literary geography put forward by Herder, Stael, and Ricardson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research data are in the form of Passayang-Sayang Mandar poetry texts, informant statements, and facts in the field. Data collection activities carried out by observation and observation techniques, interviews, recording, recording, and documentation. In this study the researcher acted as a key instrument guided by data collection guidelines. Data analysis procedures use the spiral model, while data analysis uses objective hermeneutics. To avoid research bias, triangulation was carried out for each stage of the study, research tools, and clarification of research findings to the informants as poet owners, Focus Group Discussions, and external audits. The findings of this study are the development of ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang Mandar poem in the form of (16) ethnic values found in the period 1960-1970, (5) ethnic values found in the period 1970-1980, (7) ethnic values found in the 1980 period -1990, (6) ethnic values were found in the period 1990-2000, (7) ethnic values were found in the period 2000-2010, (8) ethnic values were found in the period 2010-Now.
Covert Insubordination in Arus Balik Novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Perspective of Social Movements Sudikan, Setya Yuwana; Tjahjono, Tengsoe
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.115

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the covert insubordination in Arus balik Novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The theory used is a covert insubordination theory within perspective of social movements. This theory was the rational actions of individual leaders but not in the category of rational choice theory, there are not open, take place informally, not stated, and on a small scale. This study applied a descriptive qualitative approach. Data source Arus balik Novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data of this research were word, phrase, sentence, paragraph, and discourse associated with the focus of the research.The technique of data analysis techniques was hermeneutics. Research procedures, namely: 1) heuristics, and 2) retroactive. The findings of this study suggests there are five figures shrouded in insubordination, namely: 1) covert insubordination Arya Teja Wilwatikta against Majapahit, 2) covert insubordination against Adipati  Cluring Rama Arya Teja Wilwatikta, 3) betrayal of Adipati Wilwatikta against the Adipati Unus who deliberately late five days of sending the troops to attack Portuguese in Malacca Strait result in Jepara's forces easily defeated by Portuguese, 4) betrayal of Sunan Rajeg (Isaac Indrajit) against the Adipati Wilwatikta patterned economic resentment and because it removed from Office as Harbour replaced Sayid Habibullah Almasawa, 5) betrayal of Sayid Harbour  Habibullah Almasawa which has a political agenda like to master and monopolize trade in Tuban port who conspired with Portuguese trading fleet in Tuban area, and 6) covert insubordination against Chief Minister Wiranggaleng Tuban and Adipati Arya Teja Wilwatikta.Â