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All Journal JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Literatus Journal of Terrorism Studies
Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Kontrol Amerika Serikat terhadap Private Military & Security Companies (PMSC) di Irak pasca Insiden Nisour Square 2007 Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi; Fasisaka, Idin; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.357 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT United States involves Private Military & Security (PMSC) in large numbers of Iraq reconstruction missions since 2004. The existence of PMSC actually cause problems. Violations such as shootings, violence, murder, and rape of Iraqi civilians are often perpetrated by US PMSC personnel. In September 2007 there was a shooting incident of PMSC personnel and left 17 Iraqi civilians dead and 24 wounded. This incident is called the Nisour Square. Great attention came from all over to condemn the actions of the US PMSC personnel. This seems to be a whip for the US to immediately make improvements. The basic indicator of violations by PMSCs in Iraq is the lack of control mechanisms. This study discusses comprehensively the US control measures post-incident Nisour Square 2007. The explanation is based on the concept of coercive isomorphism with three parts of adjustment; categorical & structural adjustments, procedural adjustments, and personnel adjustments. Keywords: Private Military & Security Companies (PMSC), Iraq reconstruction, control mechanism.
ANALYSIS OF THE END OF THE KURDISTAN PARTIYA KARKERÊN TERRORIST ORGANIZATION IN TURKEY Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni, Mr.
Journal of Terrorism Studies
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper analyzes the end of the Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (PKK) in Turkey. The PKK is a terrorist organization based on the aim of separatism from Turkey. Since its founding in 1978 until now, various acts of terror have been carried out by the PKK and Turkish authorities view the PKK as the most dangerous terrorist organization in its territory. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Politicization factors are the main variable in analyzing the end of the PKK in Turkey. The result of the analysis is that the PKK will soon end through constitutional agreements through Kurdish representatives in the Turkish parliament which were won by HDP, a pro-Kurdish political party. HDP's success as the first pro-Kurdish party to enter the Turkish parliament even broke the 10% threshold, becoming an important momentum for the PKK and the Turkish government to conduct constitutional negotiations. Keywords: terrorism organizations, Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (PKK), Turkey, politicization.
Ancaman Cyberterrorism di Indonesia dan Respons Negara I Putu Hadi Pradnyana; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii
LITERATUS Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Literatus
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v2i2.92

Abstract

This article intend to elaborate the threats from cyberterrorism in Indonesia and the anticipation or response made by the state. That tactically, terrorist groups have made various changes and adjustments to launch a plan of terror action. When a target is deemed to be highly secure and difficult to penetrate, the terrorist group then carries out a series of tactical evolutions targeting more vulnerable targets. This praxis is shown in the practices of terrorism that have changed during the last hundred years until now it has adapted to a form of cyberterrorism. This research uses qualitative methods and types of phenomenology. The phenomenon of cyberterrorism is linked to the threat in Indonesia and the government's response to anticipating this problem. The research result shows that most of the terrorist groups in the world, including in Indonesia, have used cyber means to attack certain targets. In responding to cyberterrorism crimes, Indonesia has made several efforts to tackle cyberterrorism through the establishment of special agencies and strengthening regulations. However, there are still things that need to be addressed in order to strengthen the national security system from the threat of cyberterrorism.
Co-Authors Idin Fasisaka Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi