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Erliera .
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PERBEDAAN LAJU ALIRAN DAN pH SALIVA PADA PASIEN DENGAN PIRANTI ORTODONTI CEKAT DAN TANPA PIRANTI ORTODONTI PADA MAHASISWA FKG USU Erliera, Erliera; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Triastuti, Maya Indah
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.191 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v19i1.155

Abstract

Saliva merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang berperan dalam melindungi jaringan di dalam rongga mulut. Namun, setiap individu memiliki laju aliran dan pH saliva yang berbeda-beda karena dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya terhadap stimulus mekanis seperti pada pemakaian pesawat ortodonti cekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan laju aliran dan pH saliva pasien dengan piranti ortodonti cekat dan tanpa piranti ortodonti pada mahasiswa FKG USU. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan sampel yang diambil sebesar 44 orang yang terdiri dari 22 orang pemakai piranti ortodonti cekat dan 22 orang bukan pemakai piranti ortodonti. Pengumpulan saliva dilakukan dengan metode passive drool. Perbandingan laju aliran saliva antara kedua kelompok dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann – Whitney U dan perbandingan pH saliva dengan menggunakan uji-t independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju aliran saliva tertinggi sebesar 1,16 ml/menit dan pH saliva tertinggi sebesar 7,60 terdapat pada pasien pemakai piranti ortodonti cekat dan laju aliran terendah 0,08 ml/menit dan pH saliva terendah 6,40 pada pasien tanpa piranti ortodonti cekat. Sebagai kesimpulan, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk laju aliran dan pH saliva antara pasien dengan piranti ortodonti cekat dengan pasien tanpa piranti ortodonti (p<0,05), dimana laju aliran dan pH saliva pada pasien dengan piranti ortodonti cekat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa piranti ortodonti.
The Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment on Salivary Component: Efek Perawatan Ortodonti Cekat Terhadap Komponen Saliva Lindawati, Yumi; Sufarnap, Erliera; Munawarah, Wihda
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.426 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v22i2.1073

Abstract

Saliva is a complex oral fluid that has an important role on maintaining oral health. Mechanical stimulation such as fixed orthodontic appliance can alter saliva characteristics. The objective of this study is to recognize the components of saliva in a fixed orthodontic treatment. This study in an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach, the sample is stimulated saliva of 44 subjects (18-25 years of age) consisting of subjects without orthodontic appliance and subjects with orthodontic appliances. Sample is obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of this study is to understand significant differences in salivary flow, pH, buffer capacity and calcium between subjects between subjects with and without orthodontic appliances (p=0,001). The conclusion in this study is that fixed orthodontic appliance can increase salivary flow, pH, buffer capacity and calcium.
TREATMENTS OF CLASS III SEVERE CROWDED TEETH WITH DAMON BRACKET SYSTEM: EXTRACTION VS NON EXTRACTION: PERAWATAN GIGI GELIGI BERLAPIS KELAS III DENGAN SISTEM BRAKET DAMON: DENGAN DAN TANPA PENCABUTAN GIGI Erliera
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1868

Abstract

One of a self-ligating bracket is Damon bracket system, most is the blending of passive self-ligating brackets and hightechnology archwires. Damon bracket system usually needs the absence of teeth extraction for treatment but in some Asian cases the treatment still need to extract teeth. Recently, more recognized that the othodontic treatment goals shifted from dentition to facial esthetic, not only the convexity of facial esthetic, but also how to create a nice smile arc. This case report presents two treatments of mild Class III severe crowded teeth with Damon bracket system, the extraction case and the non extraction case. The first case, female patient, 17 years old, had 0,5 mm overjet and 1 mm overbite. Both first premolars maxilla and mandibular had been extracted. The second case, female patient, 13 years old, had - 4 mm overjet and 3 mm overbite, none of teeth had been extracted. High torque Damon bracket system slot 0.022” was applied to the first patient and low torque with slot 0.018” to the second patient. Class III dental relationship was corrected with a positive overbite, overjet and good occlusion was achieved for both patients within 17 months. There were no more crowding teeth, profile is also improved. In conclusion, damon bracket system was given the fast and painless treatment with longer time interval of controls.
PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DAMON: ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT WITH DAMON SYSTEM Wilna Maiyestinoval; Nazruddin; Erliera
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.82 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i1.1912

Abstract

Self- ligating bracket systems are currently one of the famous topics in orthodontics. There are many of these systems i n the market. However, the Damon bracket system is mostly the best known and widely used. The Damon system is a passive self- ligati ng method in correcting malocclusions. The Damon bracket system does not require o- rings to hold the wire in place, the Damon system uses small sliding doors. The absence of using o- rings, the wire freely slides through the slot without friction, which necessitates new mechanics to complete the treatment faster and more optimal. In conclusion, treatment procedures with Damon system become simpler and faster compared to conventional brackets.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KASUS GIGI BERJEJAL PADA MURID SMP KECAMATAN MEDAN BARU: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND DENTAL CROWDING OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MEDAN BARU Erliera; Rika Mayasari Alamsyah; Novita Zein Harahap
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 3 (2015): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.72 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v18i3.1960

Abstract

Gigi berjejal (dental crowding) merupakan kasus ortodonti yang paling sering terjadi bahkan hampir 2/3 dari populasimanusia mengalami kondisi ini. Terjadinya kasus gigi berjejal dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalahfaktor gizi, yang dapat diukur melalui skala status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara statusgizi dengan kasus gigi berjejal pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Medan Baru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik multistagerandom sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah180 orang dan berasal dari 4 sekolah yang berada di Kecamatan Medan Baru (SMP Negeri 10 Medan, SMP Swasta AlBukhari Muslim, SMP Swasta Nasrani 1, dan SMP Swasta Nurul Hasanah) yang berusia 12-15 tahun. Status gizidiklasifikasikan berdasarkan indeks BMI for age CDC 2000 dan penentuan gigi berjejal diklasifikasikan berdasarkanderajat keparahan yang dikemukakan Proffit. Hubungan status gizi dengan kasus gigi berjejal dianalisis menggunakan chisquare test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel memiliki status gizi dengan kategori normal yaknisejumlah 131 orang (72,78%) dan terdapat prevalensi yang tidak signifikan antara responden yang memiliki gigi berjejaldan tidak berjejal ,yakni gigi berjejal berjumlah 89 orang (49,44%) dan gigi tidak berjejal sebanyak 91 orang (50,56%).Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kasus gigi berjejal pada siswa SMP Kecamatan Medan Baru dengannilai p=0,750. Sebagai kesimpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kasus gigi berjejal pada sampelsiswa SMP di Kecamatan Medan Baru.
Effect of sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwashes on force decay and permanent deformation of orthodontic elastomeric chain Erliera Sufarnap; Kholidina Imanda Harahap; Terry Terry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.26370

Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontic elastomeric chain is polyurethane elastomer that is widely used among orthodontists due to its functions. Chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium fluoride (NaF) are listed in mouthwash composition which could affect the mechanical properties of the elastomeric chain. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwashes on force decay and permanent deformation of orthodontic elastomeric chains. Methods: This research is an experimental analytic laboratory with pretest-posttest control group design. 150 samples of orthodontic chains were divided into three groups. Group 1: artificial saliva (control group); Group 2: 0,1% chlorhexidine gluconate solution (CHX); Group 3: 0,1% chlorhexidine digluconate with sodium fluoride solution (CHX-NaF). The orthodontic elastomeric chain was stretched and maintained at a standardized distance equivalent to a force of 300 g. The measurement of force decay and permanent deformation were performed with digital force gauge and digital caliper (0.01mm) at intervals of the first, seventh, fourteenth, twenty-first, and twenty-eighth days, respectively. Results: The force decay and permanent deformation of the elastomeric chain compared among three groups (control, CHX mouthwash and CHX+NaF mouthwash) showed did not have any significantly different (p-value>0,05) at the first, seventh, fourteenth, twenty-first, and twenty-eighth days, respectively. Conclusion: Sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwash showing no difference among saliva, CHX mouthwash and CHX+NaF mouthwash on force decay and permanent deformation of elastomeric chain.
Co-Authors Kholidina Imanda Harahap Munawarah, Wihda Nazruddin Nazruddin , Novita Zein Harahap Nurdiana Nurdiana Rika Mayasari Alamsyah Terry Terry Triastuti, Maya Indah Wilna Maiyestinoval Wilna Maiyestinoval Yumi Lindawati, Yumi