syahbuddin, haris
Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi

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Institutional Innovation of Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System to Support Climate Change Adaptation for National Food Security Runtunuwu, Eleonora; syahbuddin, haris; Ramadhani, Fadhlullah; Setyorini, Diah; Sari, Kharmila; Apriyana, Yayan; Susanti, Erni; Haryono, Haryono
Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013
Publisher : +622518321746

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/pip.v6n1.2013.44-52

Abstract

Government of Indonesia has set the rice surplus target of 10 million tons in 2014. This program requires integrated and comprehensive efforts of all stakeholders in central and local levels. The policy was set forth in form of Permentan No. 45/2011 and then implemented by the Director General of Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) through a decree No. 178.1/Kpts/OT.160/I/7/2012 about For- mation of Integrated Cropping Calendar and Climate Change Task Force in each Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) for whole Indonesia. Additionally, IAARD has developed an Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System as a reference for policy makers in planning food crop management. The information system contains the next planting season estimation at sub-district level, which includes the initial time of planting, disaster-prone areas (flood, drought, and pests/diseases), as well as technology recommendation (varieties, seed, and fertilizer). In order to make an operational standard for AIAT Task Force, the Technical Guideline of Integrated Cropping Calendar and Climate Change is imperative. This article contains the summary of the technical guideline for AIAT Task Force in support of Permentan No. 45/2011 and climate change adaptation for food security. An implication of implementation of the AIAT Task Force is an important part in improving the content of Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System that fits the needs of farmers and extension workers in the field in order to achieve the rice surplus target.    
PETA KALENDER TANAM PADI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Wakhid, Nur; Syahbuddin, Haris; Khairullah, Izhar; Indrayati, Linda; Cahyana, Destika; Mawardi, Mawardi; Noor, Muhammad; Anwar, Khairil; Alwi, Muhammah; Hairani, Anna
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) Vol 39, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v39n1.2015.41-50

Abstract

Abstrak. Perubahan iklim global telah menggeser awal dan akhir musim tanam yang berdampak negatif pada pola tanam dan produksi tanaman pangan di lahan rawa lebak Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun peta kalender tanam lahan rawa lebak pada tiga kejadian iklim, yaitu tahun kering, tahun normal, dan tahun basah. Pembuatan kalender tanam dilakukan dari Bulan Desember 2011 sampai bulan Desember 2012 menggunakan kombinasi analisis hubungan antara curah hujan dan genangan di lahan rawa lebak. Setelah diketahui prediksi curah hujan dan tinggi genangan di lahan lebak, selanjutnya dilakukan delineasi peta kalender tanam yang dikombinasikan dengan peta administrasi, peta agroklimat, peta lahan rawa lebak, dan peta sawah di lahan rawa lebak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan kalender tanam ini, waktu tanam di lahan rawa lebak berpotensi ditingkatkan dari 1 kali menjadi 2 kali setahun. Kalender tanam ini sudah diverifikasi dengan data primer hasil survey dan wawancara petani. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan bahwa musim tanam aktual dengan yang diprediksi dengan kalender tanam mempunyai pola waktu musim tanam yang mirip. Dengan demikian kalender tanam ini dapat dijadikan panduan dalam menentukan potensi waktu tanam padi lahan rawa lebak di Kalimantan Selatan. Abstract. The global climate change changes the onset and the end of planting seasons, which in turn influences the cropping pattern of freshwater swampland in South Kalimantan. This study was aimed at developing a cropping calendar map of fresh water swampland in three conditions of climate years, i.e. dry, normal, and wet years. The cropping calendar was developed from December, 2011 to December, 2012 by analyzing the relationship of the amount of rainfall and inundation data. Based on the rainfall and inundation data, the area was delineated by the cropping calendar combined overlayed with the administration map, agroclimatic map, fresh swampland map, and rice field map. This research showed that, by using this cropping calendar map, the planting time of the fresh water swampland can potentially be increased from once to twice per year. The cropping calendar map was verificated by using primary data from field survey and farmer questionare. This verification showed that the actual and predicted planting time have a similar pattern of planting time. We are confident that this cropping calendar map can be used as a guide for determining the potential planting time in fresh water swampland of South Kalimantan.