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All Journal BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal
Travolindra, Yoga
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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RECENT OBSERVATIONS OF Elephas maximus sumatranus IN SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH SUMATRA Hidayat, Benny; Travolindra, Yoga; Ridwan, Alex; Erwin, Suendi; Yustian, Indra
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (973.764 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.5.1.2019.136

Abstract

Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) are one of four Asian elephants subspecies, which are categorized as Critically Endangered by the IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature) since 2011. Some factors that might drive this species into extinction ranges from wild attacks in the forest, habitat degradation due to land acquisition for plantation and development areas, and human slaughter because they regard these animals as enemies that sometimes enter community settlements. Elephants in Sembilang National Park is an interesting issue because it has not been registered as key species in Sembilang National Park, as well as no authentic evidence and official reports about the existence of elephants in the park. This paper proves the existence of elephants in Sembilang National Park, South Sumatra. The elephant documentation is in the form of photos and videos of 4 different elephant individuals, footage, cruising lanes and elephant puddles. Evidence of the existence of elephants in Sembilang National Park strongly indicates that future actions, participation and attention of all stakeholders are needed to the conservation efforts of the biggest Sumatran mammals in Sembilang National Park
PRESENCE OF SUMATRAN ELEPHANTS (Elephas maximus sumatranus) IN THE ECOTONE AREA OF SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK (TNSTNS) AND PALM OIL PLANTATION IN SEMENANJUNG BANYUASIN SEMENANJUNG, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Pirnanda, Dafid; Yustian, Indra; Dahlan, Zulkifli; Indrianti, Winda; Aprilia, Ina; Ridwan, Alex; Setiono, Setiono; Travolindra, Yoga; Deviani Salaki, Larissa
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1955.606 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/biov.6.2.2020.162

Abstract

A research to monitor the presence of Sumatran elephant between two ecosystem in Sembilang National Park (TNSTNS) and palm palm oilplantation has been conducted on March until June 2019 at Semenanjung Banyuasin Semenanjung, South Sumatra. This research aimed to verify the presence of Sumatran elephantpopulation and to estimate the number of elephant individuals in the area. The methods used weredirect observation during the day and indirect monitoring through installation of Camera Traps for 1 month. In addition, secondary data was collected in the form of data archives from the palm oil plantation records and interviews with affected plantation workers. From direct observation, Wedirect encountered one elephant individual and fifteen signs of elephant activities, such as sounds, footprints, and feces. From camera trap photos, we identified and verified onepopulation of Sumatran Elephants which consisted of at least twenty-two individuals with composition as follows: eight adult females, two young females, three infant females, and nine males. The ecotone area between TNS and palm palm oil plantation should be designated as a new habitat patchof Sumatran elephant that needs to be managed appropriately in order to maintain the designation of the area as a conservation area.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aprilia, Ina Benny Hidayat Deviani Salaki, Larissa Erwin, Suendi Indra Yustian Indrianti, Winda Pirnanda, Dafid Ridwan, Alex Setiono Setiono Zulkifli Dahlan