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All Journal Maspari Journal IJEMS (Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability) Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal
Zulkifli Dahlan
Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI AREA REKLAMASI KAWASAN PENGENDAPAN TAILING PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA KABUPATEN MIMIKA, PAPUA Eddy, Syaiful; Yustian, Indra; Dahlan, Zulkifli
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sainmatika Volume 7 No. 1 Juni 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v7i1.784

Abstract

Analisis struktur dan komposisi vegetasi area reklamasi kawasan pengendapan tailing PT. Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) dapat menggambarkan keanekaragaman,kelimpahan dan dominansi jenis. Informasi ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk memantaukeberhasilan reklamasi yang dilakukan PT-FI sehingga akan membantu dalammengambil kebijakan pengelolaan kawasan pengendapan tailing. Monitoring vegetasidilakukan melalui metode observasi lapangan pada dua area reklamasi, yaitu area Tanggul Barat Lama dan area Tanggul Barat Baru di wilayah Mod-ADA. Datavegetasi meliputi tingkat petumbuhan semai, pancang, tiang dan pohon diperolehmelalui metode transek berupa garis berpetak. Diagram profil vegetasi digambarkanmelalui transek 20 x 60 m. Selama periode penelitian bulan Mei s/d Juli 2009, untukarea Tanggul Barat Lama diperoleh spesies tingkat pohon, tiang, pancang, semai setatumbuhan bawah masing-masing sebanyak 5, 8, 24 dan 51 spesies, sedangkan untukarea Tanggul Barat Baru masing-masing diperoleh 3, 3, 13 dan 38 spesies. Diagramprofil vegetasi untuk area Tanggul Barat Lama terdiri dari 11 spesies sedangkan untukTanggul Barat Baru terdiri dari 6 spesies. Diagram profil pada kedua tanggul inididominasi oleh Casuarina equisetifolia L. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan areareklamasi yang pada awalnya hanya ditanami beberapa jenis tumbuhan sepertiCasuarina equesetifolia L., ternyata dapat menyediakan habitat yang cukup baik bagiberagam jenis tumbuhan lain.
SUCCESSION INDICATIONS FROM VEGETATION IN TAILING DEPOSITION AREAS BASED ON VEGETATION PROFILE DIAGRAM Windusari, Yuanita; Dahlan, Zulkifli; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1085.114 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2018.2.4.102-106

Abstract

One example of marginal land is land mined and sandy soil. This land tends to be difficult to overgrow vegetation. Environment 19 Mile is part of the ModADA or Ajkwa watershed that has been modified as a PTFI tailing deposition area. The effect of high natural erosion and transport of mineral soils during the tailings drainage process causes soil structure in ModADA, especially in the double dike area to form faster, and allow natural vegetation. Characteristics of succession in the area were observed by vegetation profiles. The combination of making transects and sampling plots was used as a method for observing characteristic vegetation in the double dike area. The results showed that based on differences in vegetation height and canopy area there were 3 layers of vegetation, namely A, B, and C in the Double levees with flooded or tend to dry area. In the flooded area, Paraserianthes afalcataria and Timonius timon were dominated by an average plant height of 17.33 m; and layer B is dominated by Pandanus lauterbachii with an average plant height of 6.83m. In areas that tend to be dry, layer A species is dominated by Timonius Timon, Ficus armiti Miq, Glochidion macrocarpa, and Sterculia sp with an average plant height of 14.75 m; while layer B is dominated by Casuarina equisetifolia, Ficus armiti King, Ficus armiti Miq, Glochidion macrocarpa, Antiaris sp, Macaranga aleuroitoides, and Campnosperma brevi petiolata with an average plant height of 8.39 m. Layer C is in both types of soil occupied by species Phragmites karka. The vegetation profile shows that the area is an area with double dikes in the early stages of succession. This proves that this region is able to develop into natural revegetation of ModADA and accelerated through reclamation
Tingkat Pertumbuhan dan Biomassa Bibit Rhizophora apiculata di Perairan Delta Upang Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan ., Herpinawati; Dahlan, Zulkifli; ., Sarno
Maspari Journal : Marine Science Research Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Edisi Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.301 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/maspari.v1i1.1116

Abstract

The research about growth level and seed biomass of Rhizophora apiculata was conducted on September to November 2009 in Upang Delta area, Banyuasin Regency, Province of South Sumatera. The observation location was divided into 3 stations. The  growth level of Rhizophora apiculata seed was measured in each monitorings for three months after planting. Calculation and measured were done conducted consist of living percentage, seed growing, total of leaves and diameter of tree. Calculation biomass of Rhizophora apiculata seed was conducted by cutting seed then it was dried on the oven with temperature 105 oC for 24 hours. The living percentage of R. Apiculata was range between 46,67-73,33%. The increase height average of bud weas 0,45-0,74 cm. The average diameter of bud which have been planting for 3 months were 0,02-0,04 peaces. Biomass of R. apiculata feed lings 3 months were 21,622-33,729 gr. Keywords: Biomass, Growth level, Rhizophora apiculata, The Delta of Upang.   Penelitian tingkat pertumbuhan dan biomassa bibit Rhizophora apiculata dilakukan pada bulan September sampai November 2009 di Delta Upang Kabupaten Banyuasin, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Lokasi pengamatan dibagi menjadi 3 stasiun. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhan bibit R. apiculata dilakukan pengukuran pada setiap kali pengamatan selama tiga bulan setelah penanaman. Perhitungan dan pengukuran yang dilakukan meliputi persentase kehidupan , pertumbuhan tunas, jumlah daun serta ukuran diameter batang. Perhitungan biomassa bibit R. apiculata dilakukan dengan memotong bibit kemudian dikeringkan ke dalam oven pada suhu 105oC selama 24 jam. Tingkat persentase hidup R. apiculata yaitu berkisar antara 46,67-73,33%. Pertambahan tinggi tunas rata-rata bibit yaitu 0,45-0,74 cm. Diameter rata-rata selama tiga bulan penanaman berkisar antara 0,02-0,04 mm dan jumlah daun rata-rata selama tiga bulan penanaman yaitu 2-3 helai. Biomassa yang didapatkan setelah tiga bulan pengamatan yaitu 21,622-33,729 gr. Kata kunci : Biomassa, Delta Upang, Rhizophora apiculata, Tingkat pertumbuhan
Tingkat keberhasilan hidup bibit mangrove Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza di Delta Upang Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan Fahmi, Khairul; Dahlan, Zulkifli; ., Sarno
Maspari Journal : Marine Science Research Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Edisi Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.54 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/maspari.v1i1.1124

Abstract

The research of the survival level of mangrove seed Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza had been conducted during August to December 2009 in Upang Delta, Banyuasin. The objective of conducting this research was to find out the percentage of survival level of mangrove seed Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata, and Bruguiera gymorrhiza and to obtain some information to analyzed the level of adaptation among those three species of mangrove seed. The decision of survival level was observed based on the ability to live (%), the height of bud (cm), the number of leaf it has (sheet), and the stem illustration of observed object through sample data under such circumstances. The rate’s of presentation lives mangrove seed from threes station. First station Rhizophora mucronata 100-73,3 %, R. apiculata 100-60 % and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 100-66,6 %. Second station, Rhizophora mucronata 100-66,6 %, R. apiculata 100-86,6 % and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 100-73,3 %, on third station, Rhizophora mucronata 100-66,6 %, R. apiculata 100-80 % and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 100-66,6 %. The level adaptation of but has changed comparisons of stem diameters and quantity of leaf.   Keywords: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Mangrove, Rhizophora apiculata and R. mucronata Penelitian tingkat keberhasilan hidup bibit mangrove Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus- Desember 2009 di Delta Upang Banyuasin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persentase keberhasilan hidup bibit mangrove Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza serta mengetahui dan menganalisa tingkat adaptasi ketiga bibit mangrove. Penentuan tingkat keberhasilan diamati dari persentase hidup (%), tinggi tunas (cm), jumlah daun (helai), serta diameter batang (mm). Analisis data yang digunakan secara deskriftif yaitu dengan cara memberikan gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data sampel sebagaimana adanya. Rata-rata tingkat persentase hidup dari masing-masing bibit mangrove ketiga stasiun Rhizophora mucronata stasiun satu 100-73,3 %, R. apiculata 100-60 %, dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 100-66,6 %. Stasiun dua Rhizophora mucronata 100-66,6 %, R. apiculata 100-86,6 % dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 100-73,3 %, Pada stasiun tiga Rhizophora mucronata 100-66,6 %, R. apiculata 100-80 % dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 100-66,6 %. Tingkat adaptasi tinggi tunas mengalami perubahan dibandingkan diamater batang dan jumlah daun.   Kata kunci : Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Mangrove, Rhizophora apiculata a and R. mucronat.
Determinant Analysis of Public Participation in the Implementation of Greening in Kampung Iklim 2 Ilir, Palembang Herdani, Yaumilia Ismiranti Putri; Dahlan, Zulkifli; Susanti, Rahmi
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): September
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2020.4.3.59-63

Abstract

Implementation of greening has a positive impact on anticipating and minimizing the impact of climate change. This study aims to analyze community participation in the implementation of greening that has been carried out in ProKlim 2 Ilir, Palembang. The population of this study was 639 households and there were 90 households as respondents. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. Data collection instruments are questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed participation of the community (54.4%) in the implementation of greening was classified as still bad. Characteristics of the community are mostly aged middle adults (47.8%), mostly female (72,2%), highly educated (>SMA) of 88.9%, medium knowledge (51.1%), including a length of stay in the old enough category (72.2%), and has the highest employment as a housewife (41.1%). The result of multiple logistic regression showed a variable that the education level variable (OR=5.174) influence the participation of the community in the implementation of greening.
EFFECT OF ARCHITECTURAL TREE MODEL TO THE NOISE LEVEL OF MOTOR VEHICLE ON DEMANG LEBAR DAUN STREET PALEMBANG Jumingan, Jumingan; Dahlan, Zulkifli; Setiabudidaya, Dedi
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.258 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.2.2.2016.35

Abstract

The research on the effect of architectural tree model to the noise level of motor vehicles on Demang Lebar Daun Street Palembang has been conducted. The purpose of this study was to analyze kind of architectural tree model can reduce the highest noise levels among the architectural tree models encountered and identify the architectural tree model. The method used was purposive sampling. Measurement of the noise level and architectural models were selected according to the type of the tree encountered on the left or right side of the street. The noise level measurement during the daylight was carried out simultaneously at a point of 1 meter in front of the tree, 1 and 5 meters behind the tree,for 10 minutes with the readings for every 5 seconds at 07:00, 10:00, 15:00 and 20:00. The results showed that The architectural model of Switenia magahoni tree was Rauh model, Lagerstroemia sp. tree was Troll model and Thyrsostachys siamensis tree was McClure model. The highest noise level reduction was from bamboo tree, respectively by 4,88 dB (A) and 8,52 dB (A) at the distances of 1 and 5 m. Keywords: noise level, reduction, architectural tree model
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVENTORY, MONITORING AND INFORMATION NETWORKS SYSTEM OF FAUNAL DIVERSITY IN SOUTH SUMATRA Yustian, Indra; Setiawan, Arum; Setiawan, Doni; Hanum, Laila; Dahlan, Zulkifli
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.352 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.79

Abstract

Despite high attention and commitment of Indonesia in biodiversity conservation and its habitat, however, loss of biodiversity and habitat deforestation is also still high. Deforestation rate in Indonesia between period of 2000-2012 reach up 6.02 million ha, and approximately onethird of which is in Sumatra Island. As the fulfillment of CBD and Aichi targets, and in line with the mandate of the Law on the Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and IBSAP (Indonesian Biodiversity Strategy & Action Plan 2015-2020), we try to support the requires data as well as information on the current state of biodiversity. The aims are to develop an inventory system of biodiversity needed to establish baseline data on biodiversity including its conservation status in South Sumatra, develop a biodiversity monitoring system with qualitative parameters that can be used in the determination and monitoring of degradation rates of biodiversity, and the establishment of data management system and information network of fauna biodiversity in South Sumatera so that it can be utilized in monitoring and reporting of biodiversity at regional, national and international level at the international level. We conduct a comprehensive review of methods and techniques of inventory and monitoring of fauna biodiversity, especially those that have been done in the area of South Sumatra Province. We also analysis of data needs and information network of fauna biodiversity in South Sumatra. The results is shows in the web-application database, called the South Sumatran Biodiversity Information Networks, or SSBIN, and could preview at http://ssbin.unsri.ac.id/.Keywords: south sumatra, biodiversity, information, networks, SSBIN.
PRESENCE OF SUMATRAN ELEPHANTS (Elephas maximus sumatranus) IN THE ECOTONE AREA OF SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK (TNSTNS) AND PALM OIL PLANTATION IN SEMENANJUNG BANYUASIN SEMENANJUNG, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Pirnanda, Dafid; Yustian, Indra; Dahlan, Zulkifli; Indrianti, Winda; Aprilia, Ina; Ridwan, Alex; Setiono, Setiono; Travolindra, Yoga; Deviani Salaki, Larissa
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1955.606 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/biov.6.2.2020.162

Abstract

A research to monitor the presence of Sumatran elephant between two ecosystem in Sembilang National Park (TNSTNS) and palm palm oilplantation has been conducted on March until June 2019 at Semenanjung Banyuasin Semenanjung, South Sumatra. This research aimed to verify the presence of Sumatran elephantpopulation and to estimate the number of elephant individuals in the area. The methods used weredirect observation during the day and indirect monitoring through installation of Camera Traps for 1 month. In addition, secondary data was collected in the form of data archives from the palm oil plantation records and interviews with affected plantation workers. From direct observation, Wedirect encountered one elephant individual and fifteen signs of elephant activities, such as sounds, footprints, and feces. From camera trap photos, we identified and verified onepopulation of Sumatran Elephants which consisted of at least twenty-two individuals with composition as follows: eight adult females, two young females, three infant females, and nine males. The ecotone area between TNS and palm palm oil plantation should be designated as a new habitat patchof Sumatran elephant that needs to be managed appropriately in order to maintain the designation of the area as a conservation area.
SPECIES OF AMPHIBIA IN COAL MINE RECLAMATION OF PT. BUKIT ASAM, TBK. TANJUNG ENIM, SOUTH SUMATERA Hayati, Nur; Windusari, Yuanita; Dahlan, Zulkifli
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.224 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/biov.7.1.2021.208

Abstract

Coal mining activities in South Sumatra are among others carried out by PT. Bukit Asam tbk, a coal company located in Tanjung Enim. The open pit/cast mining process has a negative impact on the environment, some of the impacts are land degradation, loss of vegetation, changes in microclimate and loss of biodiversity which includes diversity of flora and fauna, one of which is amphibians. One of the efforts to maintain and preserve environmental capabilities is to reclaim former mines. In accordance with Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining requires mining companies to carry out reclamation and post-mining activities over the areas they cultivate. Reclamation-revegetation activities are efforts to improve microclimate conditions, improve soil fertility conditions. The recovery of environmental conditions is expected to bring back the wildlife that has been lost. The amphibian community is believed to be a bioindicator of the recovery of environmental conditions undergoing habitat changes. The research was carried out at the Bukit Asam coal mine reclamation area, Air laya site from February to March. The aim of the study was to see the types of amphibians found in the mine reclamation area. Sampling was carried out using the VES (Visual Enconter Survey) method. From the results obtained, there were 3 species from 2 members of the Order (Anura) and 2 members of the Family (Rinidae).
Co-Authors - Jumingan, - Aprilia, Ina Arum Setiawan Dedi Setiabudidaya Deviani Salaki, Larissa Doni Setiawan Eddy, Syaiful Herdani, Yaumilia Ismiranti Putri Herpinawati . Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Indra Yustian Indrianti, Winda Jumingan Jumingan Khairul Fahmi Laila Hanum Nur Hayati Pirnanda, Dafid Rahmi Susanti Ridwan, Alex Sarno . Setiono Setiono Travolindra, Yoga Yuanita Windusari