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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA (Suatu Kajian Ekonomi Makro Dengan Model VAR) Kholis, Muhammad; Astuti, Diah; Febrianti, Rini
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.781 KB)

Abstract

Some previous studies suggested pros and cons regarding the correlation between investment and economic growth. The study is to determined if investment in Indonesia has a positive influence on the economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a Vector Auto Regression/ VAR. Variables used in this study include economic growth, investment growth, export growth and import growth. The calculations show that investment growth and export growth has a positive effect on economic growth, whereas import growth has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. These results indicate that the driver of economic growth is investment and exports. Thus, the government must create a climate to increase the role of investment in economic growth.   Beberapa kajian terdahulu menyatakan adanya pro dan kontra mengenai korelasi antara investasi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hipotesis yang ingin dibuktikan dalam kajian ini adalah investasi di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Auto Regression (VAR). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan investasi, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan investasi dan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sebaliknya pertumbuhan impor memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah investasi dan ekspor. Dengan demikian pemerintah harus menciptakan iklim untuk meningkatkan peran investasi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS AMBACANG KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2016 Febrianti, Rini
Menara Ilmu Vol 11, No 76 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 1 No. 76, Juli 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i76.287

Abstract

Anemia may decrease health status and mothers welfare and increase risks that bringdisadvantages to both mothers and infant. In Indonesia (2015) 41.8% pregnant womensuffered from anemia. Fe tablet supplementation during pregnancy is of the best way toincrease Hb level to prevent anemia. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between Fetablet consumption and anemia prevalence in pregnant women in Puskesmas AmbacangPadang in 2016. This study was an analytical study using cross-sectional design. Thepopulation was pregnant women in first and second trimester, and as much as 42 samplesparticipated in this study. Data was collected by interview and Hb level test using Hb Sahli set.Data was analyzed using Chi-Square test. This study was conducted in March-November2016. The results found 61.9% od respondent suffered from anemua and 38.1% had noanemia. 50% of respondent consumed Fe tablet, while the other 50% didn’t. Chi square testshowed no relationship between Fe tablet consumption and anemia (p value=0,.751). Thisstudy showed no relationship between Fe tablet consumption and anemia. However, a lot ofpregnant women consumed Fe tablet in a wrong way. Therefore, we suggest the clinician inPuskesmas Ambacang to give direct health promotion to pregnant women or through cadres,not only about the advantages and side effects of consuming Fe tablet, but also about how toconsume Fe tablet in the right way and Fe intake that may be obtainedfrom daily food soanemia could be prevented.Keywords: Fe tablet consumption, anemia