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All Journal Konselor AL-HUKAMA´ Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen
Muhammad Kholis, Muhammad
Unknown Affiliation
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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METODE IJTIHAD MAJELIS TARJIH DAN TAJDID MUHAMMADIYAH DAN LEMBAGA BAHTSUL MASAIL NAHDLATUL ULAMA MENGENAI HUKUM ABORSI Kholis, Muhammad
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 5 No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract: The contemporary technology certainly influences on the response of Islamic law in determining the legal status. This research is in response to the question of technological development in the field of medicine, especially on abortion. The main issue to be discussed in this research is about the methodology of ijtihad (legal reasoning) of the Muhammadiyyah’s tarjih and tajdid institution Nahdhatul Ulama’s (Muslim Scholar Renaissance) bahstul masaail regarding the legal status of abortion. According to Muhammadiyyah’s tarjih and tajdid institution, abortion is absolutely forbidden. Meanwhile, according to Nahdhatul Ulama’s bahstul masaail institution, abortion is also forbidden (unlawful) even though it is resulted from a rape victim. Both of the two institutions view that abortion to the age of four months of pregnancy, namely after the blowing of the spirit of the fetus, is unlawful, except for one thing that required for the safety of the mother. It is because the mothers life is more important than a fetus because it has been early coming into the world. In addition, the protection of soul is an obligatory. The stronger opinion is that if abortion is done after 40 (forty) days, or 42 (forty two) days of gestational age at the beginning of the formation of the fetus, it is unlawful. While abortion whose age has not reached 40 days, then it is permissible and does nothing.Abstrak: Persoalan mengenai tekhnologi kontemporer berimbas pada respon Hukum Islam terhadap status hukumnya. Penelitian ini juga sebagai respon terhadap persoalan perkembangan tekhnologi di bidang kedokteran, terutama mengenai aborsi. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah tentang metode ijtihad yang dipakai majelis tarjih dan tajdid muhammadiyah dan lembaga bahstul masail Nahdlatul Ulama mengenai hukum aborsi. Berdasarkan metode ijtihad yang dilakukan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah, maka aborsi hukumnya haram secara mutlak. Sedangkan menurut metode ijtihad Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, aborsi hukumnya haram akibat hasil korban pemerkosaan. Untuk masalah hukum aborsi jika umur kehamilannya sudah 4 (empat) bulan yaitu setelah peniupan roh pada janin maka Nahdhatul ‘ulama dan Muhammadiyah menetapkan hukum yaitu haram, kecuali karena sesuatu hal yang mengharuskannya demi keselamatan ibu, sebab nyawa ibu lebih utama dari pada janin karena telah lebih awal lahir kedunia dan melindungi jiwa itu wajib hukumnya. pendapat yang raj’ih (kuat) adalah jika aborsi dilakukan setelah 40 (empat puluh) hari, atau 42 (empat puluh dua) hari dari usia kehamilan pada saat permulaan pembentukan janin, maka hukumnya haram. Sedangkan pengguguran kandungan yang usianya belum mencapai 40 hari, maka hukumnya boleh (ja’iz) dan tidak apa-apa.
DAMPAK FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA; Studi Makroekonomi dengan Penerapan Data Panel Kholis, Muhammad
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is believed to be one important source of financing for developing countries including Indonesia. The presence of FDI is expected to provide a substantial contribution to development through the transfer of assets, technology and managerial skills to improve an economic growth. This research analyzes the effect of FDI on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2006 to 2010. The method of analysis used Pooled Least Square (PLS). The variables employed in this study are economic growth, growth of FDI, growth of export and growth of import. By applying the panel data model is expected to be known to what extent the presence of FDI in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. Calculation results showed that the growth of FDI and import growth have a negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia, while the growth of exports has a positive effect on economic growth. These results indicate that the main driver of economic growth still depends on exports. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) diyakini menjadi salah satu sumber penting pembiayaan bagi negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kehadiran FDI diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi pembangunan melalui transfer aset, teknologi dan keterampilan manajerial untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh FDI terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada periode 2006 hingga 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan Pooled Least Square (PLS). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan FDI, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Dengan menerapkan model data panel ini diharapkan akan diketahui sejauh mana kehadiran FDI dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan FDI dan pertumbuhan impor berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki efek positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi masih tergantung pada ekspor.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA (Suatu Kajian Ekonomi Makro dengan Model VAR) Kholis, Muhammad; Astuti, Diah; Febrianti, Rini
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Some previous studies suggested pros and cons regarding the correlation between investment and economic growth. The study is to determined if investment in Indonesia has a positive influence on the economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a Vector Auto Regression/ VAR. Variables used in this study include economic growth, investment growth, export growth and import growth. The calculations show that investment growth and export growth has a positive effect on economic growth, whereas import growth has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. These results indicate that the driver of economic growth is investment and exports. Thus, the government must create a climate to increase the role of investment in economic growth. Beberapa kajian terdahulu menyatakan adanya pro dan kontra mengenai korelasi antara investasi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hipotesis yang ingin dibuktikan dalam kajian ini adalah investasi di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Auto Regression (VAR). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan investasi, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan investasi dan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sebaliknya pertumbuhan impor memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah investasi dan ekspor. Dengan demikian pemerintah harus menciptakan iklim untuk meningkatkan peran investasi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA (Suatu Kajian Ekonomi Makro Dengan Model VAR) Kholis, Muhammad; Astuti, Diah; Febrianti, Rini
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.781 KB)

Abstract

Some previous studies suggested pros and cons regarding the correlation between investment and economic growth. The study is to determined if investment in Indonesia has a positive influence on the economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a Vector Auto Regression/ VAR. Variables used in this study include economic growth, investment growth, export growth and import growth. The calculations show that investment growth and export growth has a positive effect on economic growth, whereas import growth has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. These results indicate that the driver of economic growth is investment and exports. Thus, the government must create a climate to increase the role of investment in economic growth.   Beberapa kajian terdahulu menyatakan adanya pro dan kontra mengenai korelasi antara investasi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hipotesis yang ingin dibuktikan dalam kajian ini adalah investasi di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Auto Regression (VAR). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan investasi, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan investasi dan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sebaliknya pertumbuhan impor memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah investasi dan ekspor. Dengan demikian pemerintah harus menciptakan iklim untuk meningkatkan peran investasi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi.
DAMPAK FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA; Studi Makroekonomi Dengan Penerapan Data Panel Kholis, Muhammad
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.127 KB)

Abstract

FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is believed to be one important source of financing for developing countries including Indonesia. The presence of FDI is expected to provide a substantial contribution to development through the transfer of assets, technology and managerial skills to improve an economic growth. This research analyzes the effect of FDI on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2006 to 2010. The method of analysis used Pooled Least Square (PLS). The variables employed in this study are economic growth, growth of FDI, growth of export and growth of import. By applying the panel data model is expected to be known to what extent the presence of FDI in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. Calculation results showed that the growth of FDI and import growth have a negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia, while the growth of exports has a positive effect on economic growth. These results indicate that the main driver of economic growth still depends on exports.   FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) diyakini menjadi salah satu sumber penting pembiayaan bagi negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kehadiran FDI diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi pembangunan melalui transfer aset, teknologi dan keterampilan manajerial untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh FDI terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada periode 2006 hingga 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan Pooled Least Square (PLS). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan FDI, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Dengan menerapkan model data panel ini diharapkan akan diketahui sejauh mana kehadiran FDI dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan FDI dan pertumbuhan impor berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki efek positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi masih tergantung pada ekspor.
Students’ perceptions of teachers’ beliefs and their effects on students’ achievement Zaim, M; Refnaldi, Refnaldi; Kholis, Muhammad
Konselor Vol 9, No 1 (2020): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.41 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0202091106891-0-00

Abstract

Teachers’ beliefs are a personal construct that can provide understandings, perceptions, and evaluation of teachers' practices. The purpose of this research was to find out the students' perceptions toward teachers' beliefs and their effect on students' achievement in English as a general subject at Universitas Negeri Padang. This research was ex-post facto research. The students of English as a general subject in 2018/2019 academic year were the population of this study. The sample was chosen by using a random sampling technique in which there were 150 students chosen as the subjects of this research. The data were taken by using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed by using SPSS Statistics 18 Software. The result showed that there were no significant effects of teachers' beliefs on students' achievement. H0 was accepted because the t-value was lower than the t-table. The value of the t-value was 1.008, while the t-table was 6.313.
Co-Authors Astuti, Diah Astuti, Diah Febrianti, Rini Febrianti, Rini M. Zaim Refnaldi Refnaldi