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All Journal Jurnal Ecosolum Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP)
Adzima, Ahmad Fauzan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

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PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PELATIHAN SELIDIK CEPAT KESUBURAN TANAH SAWAH DI DESA PANAIKANG, KECAMATAN MINESATENE, PANGKEP Ahmad, Asmita; Annisa, Istiqama Maulidina; Mutmainna, Mutmainna; Idul, Idul; Gani, Adiet Nurholis Al; Setiadi, Ahmad Tirta; S, Sulfadli; Djamaluddin, Magfirah; Madjidi, Maksum; Aisyah, Balqis Nur; Adzima, Ahmad Fauzan; Juita, Nirmala; Laban, Sartika; Ansar, Muh.; Chairuddin, Zulkarnain; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Nurhikmayani, Risky; Jayadi, Muh; Ardani, Nova Tries
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i1.30235

Abstract

Penurunan hasil produksi dalam satu dekade terakhir telah dirasakan oleh masyarakat petani di desa Panaikang, Kecamatan Minasatene, Kabupaten Pangkep. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil panen. Ketidaktahuan petani tentang permasalahan kesuburan tanah, mengakibatkan para petani tidak dapat menemukan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam memperbaiki/mengembalikan kesuburan tanah. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pelatihan selidik cepat kesuburan tanah sawah untuk mengatasi permasalahan degradasi tanah di lahan sawah. Pelatihan diberikan secara langsung dengan mempraktekkan bagaimana menggunakan alat Perangkat Uji Tanah Sawah (PUTS) tanah sawah, dan dilanjutkan dengan simulasi yang dilakukan langsung oleh beberapa kelompok tani. Hasil uji kesuburan tanah dengan alat PUTS, memiliki nilai keakuratan terutama terkait pH tanah, Nitrogen, dan Posfor, yang sudah dapat dijadikan rujukan awal dalam penanganan status kesuburan tanah dan rekomendasi peningkatan kesehatan tanah. Nilai pH tanah berbanding lurus dengan kandungan hara-hara yang terdapat di dalam tanah. Perbedaan nilai uji PUTS dan uji laboratorium, disebabkan oleh adanya perlakuan yang telah diberikan oleh petani pada tanaman padi sawah berupa pemupukan sebelum pengambilan sampel tanah, sehingga memberikan hasil yang berbeda. Uji PUTS sebaiknya dilakukan sebelum penanaman padi sawah atau setelah panen, sehingga terbebas dari kesalahan pembacaan data. Pembentukan Desa Mitra menjadi keberlanjutan kegiatan sebagai wujud pendampingan petani dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sawah di Desa Panaikang. Kata kunci: Tanah, petani, PUTS, desa mitra, Pangkep.   ABSTRACT The farming community in Panaikang Village, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency, has felt a decline in production yields in the last decade. Various attempts were made to increase crop yields. Farmers' ignorance of soil fertility problems resulted in farmers being unable to find solutions to the issues they faced in improving/restoring soil fertility. Therefore, training is needed to quickly investigate the fertility of paddy soil to overcome the problem of soil degradation in paddy fields. The training was given directly by practicing using the Rice Field Soil Test Tool (PUTS) for rice fields and continued with simulations carried out directly by several farmer groups. The results of soil fertility tests using the PUTS tool have accuracy values, especially regarding soil pH, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. These can be used as an initial reference in handling soil fertility status and recommendations for improving soil health. The pH value of the soil is directly proportional to the nutrient content in the soil. The difference in PUTS test values and laboratory tests is caused by the treatment given by farmers to lowland rice plants in the form of fertilization before taking soil samples, thus providing different results. The PUTS test should be carried out before planting lowland rice or after harvest to avoid data reading errors. The formation of Partner Villages is a continuation of activities as a form of assistance to farmers in increasing the fertility of rice fields in Panaikang Village. Keywords: Soil, farmer, PUTS, partner villages, Pangkep.
PENDAMPINGAN ON-FARM TEKNOLOGI KOMPOS TRICHODERMA, PUPUK NANO SILIKA, DAN BIOENZIM PADA PRODUKSI SORGUM MANIS DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Farid, Muh.; Ridwan, Ifayanti; Anshori, Muhammad Fuad; Adzima, Ahmad Fauzan; Latif, Aqilah Nurul Khaerani; Nur, Amin
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i1.31444

Abstract

melibatkan mitra kelompok tani pada Desa Bantimurung Kecamatan Tondong Tallasa dan Desa Bara Batu Kecamatan Labakkang, CV. Sorgum, dan Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Pangkep. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk diseminasi teknologi kompos Trichoderma, pupuk nano silika, dan pupuk cair Bioenzim pada budidaya Sorgum manis sebagai pangan fungsional. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah sekolah lapang pembuatan pupuk kompos berbahan dasar cendawan Trichoderma, pembuatan pupuk nano silika, dan pembuatan pupuk organik cair bioenzim. Selain itu juga dilakukan demplot penanaman sorgum manis untuk kebutuhan produksi benih unggul dan beras sorgum. Kegiatan terlaksana dengan lancar dan diikuti oleh anggota kelompok tani dari kedua lokasi dan mitra dari dunia usaha dan industri serta pemda setempat. Dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra terhadap pembuatan dan aplikasi pupuk kompos Trichoderma, nano silika dan bioenzim. Selain itu, melalui demplot percobaan dihasilkan benih sorgum dari varietas unggul untuk kebutuhan penanaman sorgum oleh kelompok tani. Selama kegiatan penanaman berlangsung terdapat kendala musim kemarau yang berkepanjangan sehingga produktivitas yang dihasilkan dari demplot produksi benih dan beras sorgum hanya mencapai masing-masing 3 ton/ha dan 4 ton/ha yang lebih tinggi dari produktivitas normal petani sorgum di Kabupaten Pangkep. Selain itu, dari penggunaan teknologi ketiga jenis pupuk yang diperkenalkan dihasilkan batang sorgum dengan kandungan brix sebesar 18-21%. Kata kunci: Sorghum bicolor L., Trichokompos, Nano Silika, Bioenzim. ABSTRACT A community service activity was carried out in Pangkep Regency involving farmer group partners in Bantimurung Village, Tondong Tallasa District and Bara Batu Village, Labakkang District, CV. Sorghum, and the Pangkep District Agriculture Service. The service activity aims to disseminate Trichoderma compost technology, nano silica fertilizer, and Bioenzyme liquid fertilizer in the cultivation of sweet sorghum as functional food. The method of implementing community service activities is a field school for making compost fertilizer made from the Trichoderma fungus, making nano silica fertilizer, and making bioenzyme liquid organic fertilizer. Apart from that, a sweet sorghum planting demonstration plot was also carried out for the production of superior seeds and sorghum rice. The activity was carried out smoothly and was attended by members of farmer groups from both locations and partners from the world of business and industry as well as the local government. From this community service activity, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in partners' knowledge and skills regarding the manufacture and application of Trichoderma compost fertilizer, nano silica and bioenzymes. In addition, through experimental demonstration plots, sorghum seeds from superior varieties were produced for the needs of sorghum planting by farmer groups. During the planting activities, there was a long dry season so that the productivity resulting from the sorghum seed and rice production demonstration plots only reached 3 tons/ha and 4 tons/ha respectively, which was higher than the normal productivity of sorghum farmers in Pangkep Regency. Apart from that, using the technology of the three types of fertilizer introduced produces sorghum stalks with a Brix content of 18-21%. Keywords: Sorghum bicolor L., Trichokompos, Nano Silica, Bioenzym.
Mycorrhiza Arbuscular's Morpho-Species Identification in The Post- Nickel Mining Soil Abdullah, Sofyan; Jayadi, Muh.; Neswati, Risma; Ardiansyah, Andri; Harri, Erlin; Adzima, Ahmad Fauzan
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v13i1.36267

Abstract

Using biological agent microorganisms such as Arbuscular Vesicular Mycorrhiza (AVM) is needed to improve post-mining soil fertility. This research aimed to explore and identify morpho species of AVM in the post-nickel mining areas Soil samples were taken from the tree rhizosphere at each representative point. The soil samples have been isolated using Brundrett's method of wet sieving and decanting; AVM spore density is determined for each 20 g soil sample; and spores are grouped based on morphological traits up to the morphogenic stage of the species. The results showed that there are four mycorrhizal species found in the rhizosphere of plants in the nickel post-mining soil of PT Vale Indonesia Tbk., namely Gigaspora sp, Acaulospora sp, Glomus sp, and Scutellospora sp. Gigaspora sp, Acaulospora sp, Glomus sp, and Scutellospora sp obtained 18, 8, 8, and 7 morpho species, respectively. The highest spore density is 34 spores of Gigaspora sp4 found in the rhizosphere of Casuarina rumphiana, 57 spores of Acaulospora sp1 in the rhizosphere of Macaranga gigantea, two spores of Glomus sp1, sp2, and sp6 each as many as two spores per 20 g of soil in rhizosphere of Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Dillenia serrata, Maesopsis eminii, 11 spores of Scutellospora sp6 in the Shizigium sp rhizosphere. One finding revealed that Gigaspora and Acaulospora predominated in the rhizosphere over other mycorrhizas. The results of this AVM identification will be the basis for the mass propagation of local AVM for broader use in the post-nickel mining land area in Sorowako. Widespread use of AVM is a form of post-nickel mining land management based on local resource potential, particularly the dominant trees rhizosphere and the most commonly found AVM types. This proves that AVM can colonize plant roots in this nickel post-mining soil and potentially be mass-propagated, especially species.
Co-Authors Aisyah, Balqis Nur AMIN NUR Annisa, Istiqama Maulidina Anshori, Muhammad Fuad Ardani, Nova Tries Ardiansyah, Andri Asmita Ahmad Chairuddin, Zulkarnain Djamaluddin, Magfirah Farid, Muh. Gani, Adiet Nurholis Al Harri, Erlin Idul, Idul Ifayanti Ridwan, Ifayanti Jayadi, Muh Jayadi, Muh. Juita, Nirmala Laban, Sartika Latif, Aqilah Nurul Khaerani Madjidi, Maksum Muh. Ansar, Muh. Mutmainna, Mutmainna Nurhikmayani, Risky Rahmawati, Rahmawati Risma Neswati, Risma S, Sulfadli Setiadi, Ahmad Tirta Sofyan Abdullah, Sofyan