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Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Skrining dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Melalui Breast Self-Examination Yuhanah, Yuhanah; Nuridah, Nuridah; Yodang, Yodang
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 6 No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v6i3.746

Abstract

Kanker termasuk salah satu penyakit yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian di seluruh dunia. Kanker payudara adalah jenis kanker yang sering diterjadi pada wanita, terutama pada wanita yang usianya menjelang 50 tahun. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian kanker semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, dimana salah satu pemicu adalah adanya perubahan gaya hidup. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan insiden kanker payudara stadium lanjut yaitu dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara secara rutin. Dengan pemeriksaan tersebut yang dilakukan teratur maka penemuan atau skrining dan pendeteksian secara dini dapat mengurangi angka kejadian kanker payudara stadium lanjut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah tanya jawab serta demonstrasi mengenai Breast Self Examination (BSE). Tujuan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkat pengetahuan dan skill para kader kesehatan sehingga mereka dapat menjadi tenaga yang mahir dalam melakukan pemeriksaan BSE tersebut. Lebih lanjut, kader juga diharapkan dapat mengajarkan kepada para wanita usia subur lainnnya di wilayah tempat tingggalnya. Setelah kegiatan ini laksanakan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan terkait pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan terkait pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri secara mandiri.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kespro Remaja pada Siswa SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka Yuhanah, Yuhanah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v7i1.1015

Abstract

Diera Revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini tantangan pembinaan ketahanan remaja sangat kompleks dari segi remaja maupun orang tua/keluarganya. Pubertas yang semakin dini dan aksesibilitas berbagai media serta pengaruh negatif teman sebaya menjadikan remaja rentan terhadap perilaku seksual beresiko, pernikahan dini, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan terifeksi penyakit menular seksual, hingga aborsi yang tidak aman, ketidakpahaman remaja terhadap berbagai aspek terkait kesehatan reproduksi membutuhkan perhatian serius agar remajadapat hidup lebih berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku reproduksi sehat remaja pada siswa SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode penelitian survey analitik observasional menggunakanrancangan cross sectional studydengan sampel sebanyak 72 responden ditarik secara stratified proportional random sampling yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2019.Analisis data meliputi Univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik masing-masing variable dengan distribusi frekwensi sedangkan analisis Bivariat dan Multivariat untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan dan signifikasi yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja melaluiuji hipotesischi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara statistik tidak untuk terdapat hubunganantara pesan informasi dan peran teman sebaya dengan perilaku reproduksi sehat remaja SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka, sedangkan Peran Guru dan peran orang tua terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku reproduksi sehat remaja SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka. Berdasarkan analisisfaktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku reproduksi sehat remaja SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka adalah Peran guru.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Murid SD Kelas V dan VI dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche di SD Negeri 4 Kolakaasi Kecamatan Latambaga Kabupaten Kolaka Yuhanah Yuhanah; Bangu Bangu
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.133 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1287

Abstract

Menarche specifically refers to a woman's first menstruation during early adolescence (puerperal period) where the body growth (growth spurt) is very fast accompanied by hormonal changes that dramatically impact on increasing levels of reproductive function and all sexual maturation in the transition period, resulting in psychological changes, anxious children and symptoms of laziness to do something, especially in learning when the age of 10-14 years, the growth of sexual drive is a trigger for adolescent reproductive health problems is quite serious, making adolescents vulnerable to disease (STDs, HIV-AIDS) and teenage pregnancy great opportunity to have an abortion and narcotics. Adolescents in Indonesia number around 66.3 million people out of a total population of 258.7 million and one in four residents are teenagers. Southeast Sulawesi health profile data in 2017 the number of female population aged 10-14 years was 136,834 people (19.28%) while in Kolaka Regency, the female group aged 10-14 years amounted to 12,020 people (20.92%) of the total population of 251,520 souls. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards readiness to face menarche through a cross-sectional approach with the chi-square test. The research was carried out in February until May 2019 with the object of the research being female students of class V and VI at SDN 4 Kolakaasi Latambaga District, Kolaka with 50 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The research results obtained that there was no relationship between knowledge and readiness of students facing menarche with a value of P = 0.46> α = 0.05 and there was no relationship between attitudes and student readiness in dealing with menarche with a value of P = 1,000> α = 0.05.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Pasca Imunisasi DPT Anaknya di Kelurahan Kolakaasi Bangu Bangu; Yuhanah Yuhanah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.279 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1292

Abstract

Immunization is an injection of immunity against certain diseases. The disease is avoided by means of a complete basic immunization in infants before 1 year of age. A report from the section on eradicating infectious diseases in the Ministry of Health in Indonesia has decreased the number of people who can be prevented by immunization programs. The success of this program is the collaboration between the immunizers and Posyandu cadres supported by the government and awareness from the community. Ignorance of mothers about DPT immunization is a major cause of anxiety in mothers after DPT immunization in their children. The materials and methods used were knowledge questionnaire sheets and maternal anxiety levels. This type of research is an analytic survey. The survey method uses cross-sectional. The population was 183 mothers as respondents. The results obtained by knowledge of high category mothers while anxiety categories are low. Analysis of the data with the Spearman Rho technique, the results obtained were 0.658 significant. Towards 0.01. Test results get = 0,000 means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety. Conclusion: The higher the knowledge, the lower the anxiety level of mothers after immunizing the DPT to their children in the Kolakaasi Village.
The Role of Bangu Bangu; Yuhanah Yuhanah; Grace Tedy Tulak; Heriviyatno Julika Siagian
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3228

Abstract

Hypertension is currently still a health problem in both developed and developing countries because if it is not controlled, it will develop and cause complications. The role of the family is needed in controlling hypertension. Family has a role as caregiver in improving the health status of sick family members, because family is the main support for hypertensive patients in maintaining health. This study aims to describe the role of the family towards family members suffering from hypertension. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The technique of taking participants in this study used a nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. There are 5 informants in this study. Data collected using unstructured interview techniques (unstructurer interview). The data validity test that was carried out included credibility test, transferability test, and confirmability test. Data analysis was performed using content analysis method. The results of this study are expected that the family can increase its role as a caregiver in providing care for family members who suffer from hypertension. The health status of people with hypertension is very much determined by how active the family is in providing care for their family members.
EDUKASI MANFAAT ASI EKSKLUSIF KEPADA KADER KESEHATAN DAN IBU BALITA DI DESA WOWA TAMBOLI Yuhanah Yuhanah; Grace Tedy Tulak
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.1.134-139.2020

Abstract

ASI eksklusif merupakan nutrisi yang paling tepat diberikan kepada bayi baru lahir hingga usia 6 bulan. ASI eksklusif dapat memperbaiki status nutrisi pada bayi serta meminimalkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Salah satu cara mensukseskan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu yang memiliki balita. Kader kesehatan merupakan orang yang sering bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat dalam menyampaikan informasi terkait dengan kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kader kesehatan dan ibu balita tentang manfaaat ASI eksklusif dalam mendukung program pemerintah tentang peningkatan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif . Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Januari 2020 dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu balita dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 75 orang. dengan mengajukan pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi. Dosen pengabdi mengharapkan partisipasi kader kesehatan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, Edukasi, Kader kesehatan, Ibu balita, Wowa Tamboli ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is the most appropriate nutrition given to newborns up to the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding can improve nutritional status in infants and minimize morbidity and mortality in infants. One way to succeed in giving exclusive breastfeeding is by conducting counseling to health cadres and mothers who have toddlers. Health cadres are people who often socialize with the community in delivering information related to health. The purpose of community service activities is carried out to increase the knowledge and awareness of health cadres and mothers of children under five about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in supporting government programs on increasing the scope of exclusive breastfeeding. The program was carried out on January 25, 2020 in the form of health education to health cadres and mothers of children under five with 75 participants. The extension participants were very enthusiastic about the activity and gave feedback by asking questions in the discussion session. Dedicated lecturers expect the participation of health cadres to provide assistance to pregnant and lactating women in order to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Education, Health care, Mother of children, Wowa tamboli
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT BERESIKO SEBAGAI BENTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 Grace Tedy Tulak; Yuhanah Yuhanah
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.313-317.2020

Abstract

Aktivitas masyarakat pada masa pendemi covid-19 dianjurkan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Tetapi pada kenyataannya bahwa masih terdapat masyarakat yang melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah tanpa menggunakan masker atau menggunakan masker tetapi diletakkan di dagu tanpa menutupi hidung dan telinga. Penggunaan dan penyimpanan masker yang kurang tepat dapat meningkatkan resiko penularan covid-19. Hal inilah yang mendorong tim pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan masker melalui kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan secara khusus pada masyarakat kelompok resiko tinggi seperti anak remaja, ibu hamil, ibu yang memiliki balita serta masyarakat lanjut usia. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang penggunaan masker sebagai bentuk pencegahan penularan covid-19. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 35 orang. Antusias yang tinggi dari peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini dari awal sampai akhir. Kata kunci: Edukasi, Penggunaan masker, Covid-19, Masyarakat beresiko ABSTRACT Community activities during the Covid-19 epidemic are encouraged to comply with health protocols. But in fact, there are still people who carry out activities outside the home without wearing a mask or wearing a mask but are placed on the chin without covering their nose and ears. Inappropriate use and storage of masks can increase the risk of covid-19 transmission. This is what encourages the service team to increase public knowledge about the use of masks through health education activities specifically for high-risk groups such as adolescents, pregnant women, mothers with toddlers and the elderly. This service is to use the Health Education method of using masks as a form of preventing the transmission of covid-19. The number of participants who took part in this activity was 35 people. The high enthusiasm of the participants in participating in this activity from beginning to end. Keywords: Education, Use of mask, Covid-19, Risk communities
Factors Related to Prospective Labor Selection by Pregnant Mother in Tosiba Primary Health Care, Kolaka District Yuhanah Yuhanah
Sorume Health Sciences Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Sorume Health Sciences Journal
Publisher : USN Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of birth assistance in Indonesia by midwives in the community is still low (77.03%) if compared to the target indicator of delivery must be 95% by Nakes. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the selection of labor assistants by pregnant women in Tosiba Health Center, Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency in 2017. The research variables consisted of socio-economic status, culture and distance of health facilities. Form of Analytical research with Cross Sectional Study. The number of samples is 84 respondents, using accidental sampling technique. Results of data analysis 70.2% of pregnant women chose birth attendants to health workers and 29.8% of pregnant women chose birth attendants to non-health workers. The chi-square test results have a socio-economic relationship but not significant (x2 = 5.403; P = 0.024) and there is a Cultural relationship but not significant (x2 = 5.581; P = 0.024), while the distance of health facilities has a significant relationship (x2 = 9.188; P = 0.004). A new strategy related to the importance of delivery by Nakes in Pasyankes is very much needed through health sector programs involving cross-sectors including the implementation of continuous education to realize quality health degrees in accelerating the reduction of maternal and infant mortality, NAWACITA 2015-2019.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Yuhanah Yuhanah; Grace Tedy Tulak; Iis Afrianty; Yuniarti Ekasaputri Burhanuddin
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.244 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i3.8142

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan reproduksi paling banyak terjadi di negara berkembang dan beriklim tropis. Oleh karena itu kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius. Organ reproduksi seksual harus diberikan perawatan yang baik layaknya organ tubuh yang lain. Pengetahuan tentang kebersihan organ reproduksi harus disosialisakan kepada wanita usia subur. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang personal hygiene kesehatan reproduksi adalah pendidikan kesehatan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota Dharma Persatuan Wanita tentang personal hygiene kesehatan reproduksi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam bentuk ceramah/penyyluhan dan tanya jawab. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah Dharma Persatuan Wanita. Evaluasi hasil kegiatan dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh peserta setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat 18 orang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sedangkan 2 orang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan kepada pengurus dan anggota dharma wanita persatuan dengan materi yang bervariasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota dharma wanita persatuan terkait dengan kesehatan.Abstract: Most reproductive health problems occur in developing countries and tropical climates. Therefore, reproductive health in women needs serious attention. The sexual reproductive organs must be given good care like other organs of the body. Knowledge of reproductive organ hygiene should be disseminated to women of childbearing age. One way to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age about personal hygiene in reproductive health is health education. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of Dharma Persatuan Wanita members about personal hygiene in reproductive health. The method of carrying out activities in the form of lectures/counseling and question and answer. The partner in this service is the Dharma Persatuan Wanita. Evaluation of the results of the activities was carried out through filling out questionnaires by participants after the activities were carried out. The results of the service show that there are 18 people who have good knowledge while 2 people have less knowledge. Health counseling activities should be carried out on an ongoing basis to the management and members of the dharma Wanita union with varied materials to increase the knowledge of the members of the Dharma Wanita Unity related to health.
Application of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle in Household Management of Coastal Communities Grace Tedy Tulak; Yuhanah Yuhanah; Mohammad Syafar Sangkala
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.108 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.18200

Abstract

The coastal area needs special attention regarding the health management for the people living there. Wowa Tamboli Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi is one of the coastal areas that need attention in terms of health, especially for people who live in unhealthy houses. This study aimed to investigate the application of clean and healthy lifestyle in household management of coastal community. This type of research was descriptive with a total sampling technique of 354 households. The research instrument used a questionnaire consists of respondents characteristic and ten indicators of clean and healthy lifestyle. The results showed that the community had properly implemented clean and health lifestyle on indicators of exclusive breastfeeding, using clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, eradicating house larvae, eating fruits and vegetables every day, and doing physical activity every day. However, it was still found that the head of the family has not fully implemented a clean and healthy lifestyle because the birth process was still assisted by traditional birth attendants (3.40%), who did not weigh the infant and toddler because of distance from health services (2.50%) and there were community members who still smoke in the house (25.40%). The application of a clean and healthy lifestyle in households is good in 7 indicators. However, 3 indicators are still lack of application.