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Nearest neighbor analysis of the spread of tuberculosis in Padang Sidiq, Rapitos; Dewata, Indang; Heldi, Heldi; Hayati, Neni Fitra
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24385

Abstract

The rate of Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Padang has never dropped appreciably from year to year. Cases continue to be reported in all working regions of Puskesmas (primary healthcare center) although the precise transmission site is unknown. This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of TB sufferers in 4 Health Center working areas with the highest incidence using nearest neighbor analysis. This quantitative descriptive study used secondary data from the Padang Health Office and 4 working regions of primary healthcare centers from 2022 to March 2023, totaling 938 cases. The evidence is supported by actual observations of the physical conditions of the environment where TB patients live. The investigation of the ArcGIS program discovered that of the 4 working regions of primary healthcare centers. Mapping revealed that all locations showed a cluster pattern of TB transmission. It is hoped that these findings will be useful for health institutions in determining interventions so they can break the chain of TB transmission.
Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Pencegahan Miopia Melalui Permainan Roda Putar Hanifatul Ulya; Sidiq, Rapitos; Hayati, Neni Fitra; Amos, John; Silaban, Evi Maria Lestari
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i4.344

Abstract

SD Al-Azhar 32 Padang is one of the schools with a high level of competition and is a full-day system school with students all day at school. Students' low knowledge and attitude toward myopia prevention are the causes of myopia in school-age children. Myopia prevention efforts need to be made to reduce the incidence of myopia in schoolchildren. This activity can be supported by a rotating wheel educational game tool. This study aims to determine changes in the knowledge and attitudes of schoolchildren toward myopia prevention efforts at Al-Azhar 32 elementary school in Padang. This research uses mixed-methods research (quantitative-qualitative), qualitatively using exploratory case studies and quantitatively using a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were fifth-grade elementary school students, with a sample size of 64 people. Sampling technique with a purposive sample Informants in the study were eye health workers, health promotion workers, elementary school teachers, and graphic design experts. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a paired t-test. The design of the rotating wheel educational game tool is attractive, and the colors vary. The average knowledge obtained before and after the intervention was 7.13 and 11.45, while the average attitude before and after the intervention was 37.23 and 44.06. The results showed that there was an average change in knowledge (p-value = 0.0001) and attitude (p-value = 0.0001). The conclusion of this study is that there are changes in the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school children toward myopia prevention efforts at Al-Azhar 32 elementary school in Padang. It is hoped that the school will follow up by incorporating education on myopia prevention efforts with a rotating wheel educational game into UKS activities at school.
Anemia Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Fitriah, Iin Prima; BD, Faridah; Yuliva, Yuliva; Saputri, Lita Angelina; Bebasari, Mardiani; Merry, Yussie Ater; Hayati, Neni Fitra
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JIK-April Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.704

Abstract

KEK pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan resiko dan komplikasi pada ibu antara lain anemia, pendarahan, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal dan terkena penyakit infeksi. Pengaruh KEK terhadap proses persalinan dapat mengakibatkan persalinan sulit dan lama, persalinan sebelum waktunya (prematur), perdarahan setelah persalinan serta persalinan dengan operasi cenderung meningkat. Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional tahun 2009 Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada kehamilan 37%. Kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan meningkat menjadi 28,3% pada tahun 2019. Puskesmas Pasar Kuok merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang berada di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan angka kejadian anemia yang masih tinggi yaitu 24,9%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kuok Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kuok Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan pada tanggal 1 s/d 19 Juli tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester  II dan  III yang berjumlah 336 orang dan sampel adalah 179 dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 60 orang (33,5%) responden mengalami anemia, 36 orang (20,1%) responden mengalami KEK dan terdapat hubungan antara anemia dengan kejadian KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kouk Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2021 dengan nilai (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kuok Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2021.Saran sebaiknya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan untuk lebih memperhatikan perkembangan ibu hamil dengan LILA normal agar tidak menjadi KEK.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI SMPN 4 VII KOTO SUNGAI SARIK TAHUN 2018 Hayati, Neni Fitra
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JIK- April Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.684 KB) | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v3i1.185

Abstract

AbstrakMenarche adalah menstruasi pertama yang dialami oleh seorang wanita. Asupan makanan dan aktivitas fisik merupakan suatu keadaan yang dapat mempengaruhi usia menarche. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan makanan dan aktivitas fisik dengan usia menarche pada siswi SMPN 4 VII koto Sungai Sarik Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Agustus 2017 sampai Mei 2018 di SMP Negeri 4 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2018. Subjek penelitian yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian  berjumlah 80 orang. Instrument berupa kuesioner usia menarche, SQ-FFQ dan PAQ-A. Hasil dari 57 subjek asupan makanan kurang baik 86% diantaranya mengalami menarche yang tidak normal (p value = 0.000), dari 34 subjek dengan aktivitas fisik berat 58,8% mengalami menarche yang tidak normal (p value = 0.019). Kesimpulan terdapat  hubungan bermakna antara asupan makanan dan aktivitas fisik dengan usia menarche. Saran bagi tempat penelitian agar melaksanakan program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di sekolah, untuk  memberikan informasi kepada siswi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kata kunci : Usia Menarche, Asupan Makanan, Aktivitas Fisik RELATIONSHIP OF FOOD INTAKE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH MENARCHE AGE AT SMPN 4 VII STUDENT KOTO SUNGAI SARIK YEAR 2018 AbstractMenarche is the first menstrual period experienced by a woman.  Food intake and physical activity is a condition that can affect the age of menarche. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship between food intake and physical activity with the age of menarche in SMPN 4 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Padang Pariaman regency in 2018.Type of using cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in August 2017 until May 2018. For research sampling that is all the population used as sample research with the amount of 80 female students. The instrument used by menarche age questionnaire, SQ-FFQ, and PAQ-A. Result of 57 respondents who had poor food intake 86% of them experienced abnormal menarche with p-value = 0.000, from 34 respondents who have physical activity weight 58,8% of them experiencing abnormal menarche with the value of p-value = 0.019. Concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between food intake and physical activity with age of menarche at the student. Suggestion from this research is for research place to be able to implement health education program reproduction of adolescents in school because it can provide information to students about adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: Age of Menarche, Food Intake, Physical Activity
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Gizi dan Keterampilan Olah Daun Beluntas untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Kota Padang Merry, Yussie Ater; Aprizal Ponda; Hayati, Neni Fitra; Novelasari; Doni, Alsri Windra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 2 Nomor 1 Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12123/pengabmaskes.v1i1.21

Abstract

Beluntas leaves (Pluchea Indicha Less) are one of the local medicinal plants that contain galaktogogum, which is believed to increase breast milk production. The method of this community service activity is in the form of counseling, training on processing beluntas leaves which is supported by videos and pocket books and leaflets. This activity aims to provide health education about nutrition and skills in processing beluntas leaves to increase breast milk production for breastfeeding mothers and the use of videos, pocket books and leaflets for breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Air Winter Health Center. The results of the activity based on interviews with questionnaires showed that the average value was The average knowledge of breastfeeding mothers before (post test) counseling was 52.8% and after counseling the average value was 70.56%. Based on these average results, there was an increase in knowledge of breastfeeding mothers by 17.76%. Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge of breastfeeding mothers after being given health education about increasing mothers' knowledge of nutrition and skills in processing beluntas leaves to increase breast milk production. It is hoped that the Aia Winter Health Center can provide knowledge to breastfeeding mothers about breastfeeding mothers' nutrition and skills in processing beluntas leaves using video media, leaflets and pocket books.
APLIKASI BUKU SAKU HIV/AIDS BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN REMAJA Silaban, Evi Maria Lestari; Hayati, Neni Fitra; Nadira, Nindy Audia; Gultom, Lusiana
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2544

Abstract

Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020, diketahui bahwa kasus HIV/AIDS terbanyak terjadi pada kelompok umur 20-49 tahun, yang merupakan kelompok umur produktif yang aktif secara seksual dan menggunakan NAPZA suntik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menghasilkan produk buku saku digital HIV/AIDS berbasis Android sebagai media promosi kesehatan. Penelitian ini berjenis mixed-methods dengan menggunakan model Borg & Gall, yaitu model deskriptif yang terdiri dari 10 langkah pengembangan media. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive sampling, yaitu sebagian siswa SMA N 2 Padang yang berjumlah 100 responden, sedangkan informan penelitian adalah 1 orang ahli desain (programmer) dan 1 orang pakar materi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi pra penelitian, angket, dan wawancara mendalam. Melalui wawancara mendalam dengan programmer dan pakar materi dikembangkan buku saku, dan dilakukan validasi kelayakan media pada siswa dengan perolehan nilai 43,69 pada aspek desain dan tampilan dan 43,84 pada aspek materi. Dapat disimpulkan media buku saku digital layak untuk digunakan dalam pemberian edukasi kesehatan