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All Journal JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Abdimas Galuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Health Sains AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Ilmaskal, Radian
Alifah Health Science College
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Status ARV, Jumlah CD4, Stadium Klinis dan Years of Potential Life Lost Akibat Infeksi HIV-AIDS Radian Ilmaskal; Gusni Rahma; Edo Gusdiansyah
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIK-April Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i1.355

Abstract

Pada tahun 2019, Kota Padang merupakan daerah dengan kasus HIV dan AIDS tertinggi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Ditemukan sebanyak 287 kasus HIV dan 52 kasus AIDS. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan status terapi Antiretroviral (ARV), jumlah CD4 dan stadium klinis saat diagnosis dengan Years of potential life lost (YPLL) pasien yang telah meninggal dunia akibat infeksi HIV-AIDS di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan retrospective cohort study. Pengambilan data dilakukan di instalasi catatan medis RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien yang didiagnosis menderita HIV-AIDS dan telah meninggal dunia dan tercatat dalam rekam medis rumah sakit RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Cut-off point yang digunakan untuk menghitung YPLL adalah 65 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji independent t-test dan one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 94 kematian yang terjadi selama tahun 2015–2020. Rata-rata YPLL sebanyak 26,73 tahun. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan status terapi ARV (p-value=0,033), jumlah CD4 saat diagnosis (p-value 0,0001) dan stadium klinis saat diagnosis (p-value=0,004) dengan YPLL. Diharapkan pasien HIV/AIDS melakukan terapi ARV secara rutin, meningkatkan CD4 dengan pola hidup sehat dan bagi orang yang berisiko dapat melakukan tes HIV sedini mungkin untuk mencegah ditemukannya kasus stadium klinis berat. Kata Kunci : ARV, CD4, HIV/AIDS, Stadium Klinis, YPLL 
Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Petugas Panti Tentang Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Activity Daily Living pada Lanjut Usia Tomi Jepisa; Radian Ilmaskal
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIK-Oktober Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.597 KB) | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v3i2.229

Abstract

Kemampuan lansia dalam memenuhui kebutuhan Activity Daily Living yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha diantaranya kebutuhan makan, mandi, berpakaian, toileting, kontinesia dan berpindah tidaklah semudah sewaktu muda kala, oleh karena itu petugas panti sosial  harus mempunyai kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang tinggi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dimana adanya lansia yang ketergantungan dalam kebutuhan mandi dan toileting. Disini peran dan pengetahuan petugas panti sangat dibutuhkan sekali agar terjaga kebersihan lansia, terhindar dari penyakit dan lansia dapat secara mandiri dalam memenuhui kebutuhan ADL nya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengetahuan petugas panti tentang Activity Daily Living (ADL) dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan ADL pada lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh petugas PSTW dengan sampel 51 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar petugas panti berpengatahuan baik (60.8%) pemenuhan ADL pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW sebagian besar kurang (68.6%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang ADL dengan pemenuhan ADL pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Kata Kunci: ADL, Petugas panti, Pengetahuan
PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN VAKSINASI DI KOTA PADANG Radian Ilmaskal; Dian Paramitha Asyari; Linda Wati; Afrira Esa Putri
Abdimas Galuh Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v4i1.7278

Abstract

Capaian Vaksinasi COVID-19 masih rendah di Kota Padang, yaitu sekitar 35% sedangkan terget yang harus dicapai adalah 70%. Sehingga Kota Padang masih berada pada Perberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Level 4 hingga 04 Oktober 2021. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 dan meningkatkan literasi masyarakat terkait informasi yang valid terkait vaksin COVID-19. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dengan pendekatan partisipatif kepada kelompok warga yang sedang berada di warung-warung. Memberikan edukasi dan poster kesehatan terkait vaksinasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 13-20 Januari 2022 di Kelurahan Ulak Karang. Hasil kegiatan; sebanyak 30 orang masyarakat mengikuti dan berpartisipas dengan baik. 80% masyarakat tidak keberatan untuk divaksin. Sebanyak 40% gagal divaksin karena memiliki penyakit penyerta (Comorbid) seperti hipertensi. Terjadi peninggkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebanyak 83% dan perubahan perilaku yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi yang persuasif. Saran kepada Puskesmas Ulak Karang agar meningkatkan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular kepada masyarakat. Memberikan dukungan sosial untuk masyarakat yang sudah mematuhi himbauan pemerintah.
Implementasi peraturan daerah kawasan tanpa rokok Kota Padang Panjang Radian Ilmaskal; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 5 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.724 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.11716

Abstract

Evaluation of the implementation of the regional regulation of smoke free areas in Padang Panjang cityPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the regional regulation of smoke free areas (SFAs) in Padang Panjang city.MethodsThis research was a mixed method study with a sequential explanatory design. Accidental sampling was used to select the respondents. Respondents were smokers and non-smokers between 15-50 years of age living in Padang Panjang city since 2009. Informants for the qualitative data were district government authorities, community leaders and non-governmental organizations selected by purposive random sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. The study was conducted in April-June 2015.ResultsCompared to previous surveys in 2007, 2011 and 2013, smoking prevalence did not decrease in Padang Panjang city. Key informants suggested commitment to SFAs regulation decreased when the mayor changed, since the new mayor is a smoker. The majority of respondents (94%) supported the SFAs regulation, about 90% had not smoked in SFAs and more than 50% of smokers had not smoked in the smoking rooms such as in market (82%) and bus station (78%).ConclusionIt is suggested for the government improve promotion of SFAs regulation, raise awareness of dangers of smoking in markets, public transportation and other public spaces and improve the regulation so its qualification is everyone who wants to be a leader has to be a non smoker.
The Effect Of Al-Quran Therapy To Sleep Quality In Elderly Tomi Jepisa; Rischa Hamdanesti; Weni Mailita; Ririn Ririn; Husni Husni; Radian Ilmaskal
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 10 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i10.633

Abstract

Kualitas tidur yang buruk dikaitkan dengan kualitas hidup yang buruk, morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Kualitas tidur yang buruk adalah umum di antara orang tua yang patut mendapat perhatian kita seiring bertambahnya usia populasi kita. Metode farmakologi tradisional dapat mengakibatkan ketergantungan dan gangguan fungsi psikomotorik dan kognitif. Mendengarkan musik, metode non-farmakologis, dapat mengurangi depresi dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mendengarkan suara Al-Quran terhadap kualitas tidur lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan desain One Group Pre and Posttest. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan pada 20 lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Analisis data menggunakan Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi Al-Qur'an (p-value 0,000; =0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terapi Al-Qur'an efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Terapi ini direkomendasikan untuk lansia karena mudah dan hemat biayaeffective.
PENGARUH MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENORHEA PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK TAHFIZ AL-QURAN NURUL QALBI Trya Mia Intani; Delfi Yulita; Radian Ilmaskal
AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Vol 4 No 3 (2022): AKSELERASI: JURNAL ILMIAH NASIONAL
Publisher : GoAcademica Research dan Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jin.v4i3.653

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sour turmeric drinks on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women. The method used in this research is Quasi experimental pre-post test. The sample in this study were young women who experienced dysmenorrhea at Pondok Tahfiz Al Quran Nurul Qalbi, totaling 30 respondents, 15 for the control group and 15 for the intervention group. The data analysis used was Univariate and Bivariate, where bivariate analysis used the Independent t test. In the intervention group, before being given the tamarind drink, 53.4% experienced moderate menstrual pain and after being given the tamarind drink, it decreased to 80% experiencing mild pain. In the control group, before being given the tamarind turmeric drink, it was found that 46.7% experienced mild pain and increased to 53.3% experienced moderate menstrual pain without being given the tamarind turmeric drink. Based on statistical tests, there is an effect of sour turmeric drinks on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women with a p value = 0.047. Tamarind turmeric drink is one way of non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorhea) in young women.
The Impact of Tera Gymnastics on the Reduction of Hypertension in the Elderly Radian Ilmaskal; Linda Wati; Monarisa Monarisa; Weni Mailita; Afzahul Rahmi; Tomi Jepisa
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i1.789

Abstract

The aging process in the journey of human life is a natural thing. Problems commonly occurring in the elderly related to physical health are susceptible to various diseases due to reduced body resistance in dealing with outside influences. About 30% of the elderly have hypertension. Hypertension is a silent killer that must be watched out for. One strategy that is cost-effective to control hypertension is to do therapy. This study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Tera Exercise on Lowering Blood Pressure in the Elderly with Hypertension at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with One Group pretest – Posttest Design. The population in this study were older people with hypertension in PSTW, with a sample of 14 people. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in July-August 2022. Data analysis used the Independent T-Test statistical test. The results showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure before and after the term exercise with a mean of 17,500 and diastolic blood pressure before and after with a mean of 13,929. Based on the results of statistical tests with hypothesis testing, p-value = 0.000 (p˂0.05). The conclusion of this study is the Effectiveness of Tera Gymnastics on Lowering Blood Pressure in Elderly People with Hypertension at Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution. It is expected that officers at PSTW routinely provide therapy for older people in that place once a week.
Adolescent Smoking Behavior In Indonesia; A Longitudinal Study Radian Ilmaskal; Linda Wati; Rischa Hamdanesti; Alkafi Alkafi; Helmanis Suci
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1940.756 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i1.346

Abstract

Adolescent smoking behavior in Indonesia is increasing every year. This condition is dangerous threat to the sustainability of a country. This study was aimed to analyze determinant factors related to adolescent smoking in Indonesia. The study is quantitative research with cross sectional design. This study utilized IFLS 5 data. Sample was unmarried adolescent aged 15-24 years with a total of 4,959 adolescents. Association between adolescent smoking behavior status with parental smoking habits, gender, age and residence were determined by using chi-square test. We found that the majority (93%) of adolescents were smokers who smoke a maximum of 10 cigarettes per day and most of them started smoking regularly at the age of 12 to 17 years (66%). Parental smoking habits significantly influenced adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.000; OR=1.397; 95% CI=1.173<OR<1.663). Gender and age group also affected smoking behavior in adolescents. Meanwhile, the classification of residence has no significant effect on adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.337; OR=0.920; 95% CI=0.777<OR<1.090). These findings suggested that efforts to prevent adolescent smoking behavior should be more focused on children who live with smoking parents.
The Effect of Kegel Exercise on Elderly With Urine Incontinence Tomi Jepisa; Tri Mia Intani; Husni Husni; Wiladi Rasyid; Radian Ilmaskal
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2059.918 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i3.389

Abstract

Various problems faced by the elderly include incontinence being the main complaint of the elderly. Urinary incontinence is the discharge of urine that is not digested by the elderly. Urinary incontinence will cause complications that can cause the elderly due to infection. One way to overcome all of this can be by doing Kegel exercises. The study used a pre-experimental design in the form of one group pretest-posttest without control. The results of the study describe the characteristics of age, gender, influencing the occurrence of urine iconentis in the elderly. The results of this study can be used as a reference in overcoming the problems of the elderly with urinary incontinence in the elderly. In addition, it is necessary to do it regularly in the elderly who experience urinary icontinasia.
Analysis of Nurse Job Satisfaction and its Associated Factors in the Hospital Inpatient Room Rischa Hamdanesti; Hafni Bachtiar; Syalvia Oresti; Amelia Susanti; Radian Ilmaskal
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2083.048 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i3.396

Abstract

Job satisfaction is the general attitude of an individual towards the work he does. Someone with a high level of job satisfaction shows a positive attitude towards his job, while someone who is dissatisfied with his job shows a negative attitude towards his job. This study aims to examine the factors (age, education, gender, years of service, salary, supervision, working conditions, relations between employees, opportunities for advancement, financial security) that affect nurse job satisfaction. Quantitative research used the study with a cross sectional design. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The study was conducted on June-July, 2017 on 64 nurse respondents at dr. Reksodiwriyo Hospital. Data analysis using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact. The results showed that only the period of service, working conditions, relationships between employees and financial security were related to job satisfaction, while other factors were not related. It is recommended to improve the factors that affect job satisfaction to maximize the work of nurses.
Co-Authors Ade Suzana Eka Putri Afrira Esa Putri Afrira Esa Putri Afzahul Rahmi Alkafi Alkafi Amelia Susanti Defriman Djafri Delfi Yulita Dian Paramitha Asyari Edo Gusdiansyah Gusni Rahma Hafni Bachtiar Helmanis Suci Husni Husni Linda Wati Linda Wati Linda Wati Linda Wati Meyi Yanti Monarisa Monarisa Nizwardi Azka Ririn Ririn Rischa Hamdanesti Rischa Hamdanesti Rischa Hamdanesti Syalvia Oresti Tomi Jepisa Tomi Jepisa tomi jepisa Tomi Jepisa Tri Mia Intani Trisno Agung Wibowo Trya Mia Intani Weni Mailita Weni Mailita Wiladi Rasyid Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yudi Pradipta