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Dinamika Populasi Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp) yang di Daratkan di Pasar Higienis Kota Ternate Tangke, Umar; Namsa, Djabaluddin; Rauf, faibun Hi
JURNAL BIOSAINSTEK Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1209.452 KB)

Abstract

Eksploitasi ikan teri umumnya menggunakan alat tangkap bagan perahu yang memiliki tingkat produksinya tinggi dan sifatnya aktif, sehingga eksploitasi dengan alat tangkap ini sifatnya aktif dan tingkat produksi yang tinggi dan agar pemanfaatannya dapat berlangsung terus dan kelestariannya dapat terjaga, maka diperlukan eksplorasi yang baik terhadap sumberdaya ikan teri untuk meminimalkan permasalahan penurunan stok populasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019 di Lab. PHP dengan sampel didapat dari pasar Higiensi Kota Ternate dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui informasi parameter dinamika populasi ikan teri di perairan Laut Maluku yang didaratkan di Pasar Higienis Kota Ternate dengan mengukur panjang dan berat ikan teri. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa sumberdaya ikan teri yang didaratkan di Pasar Higienis Kota Ternate memiliki parameter populasi yang masih stabil diantaranya panjang maksimum (L?) adalah 71,9 mm dengan koefisien pertumbuhan (k) 0,26 per bulan, nilai t0 -0,99, nilai mortalitas total, alami, dan penangkapan masing-masing adalah 1,33; 1,12 dan 0,21 dan tingkat eksploitasi yang masih sangat rendah dengan hubungan panjang bobot bersifat alometrik positif.
Estimation maximum sustainable of skipjack fish in the waters of Ternate Island Taher, Al Hasim; Tangke, Umar; Namsa, Djabaluddin
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.4.1.29-35

Abstract

This study aims to determine the productivity of skipjack fish in the waters of Ternate Island. Optimum efforts that produce maximum catch and still maintain stock biomass in equilibrium conditions. Fishing activities are activities carried out to get several catches, to meet demand as a source of food. The demand causes an economic cycle where profits and losses will occur so that fishing activities will be carried out by increasing fish production to achieve maximum profits by fishing businesses. Production and effort data obtained from the Ternate Archipelago Fisheries Port (PPN) and related agencies in the past 5 years (2012-2016) experienced fluctuations. Catches per unit of capture effort (CPUE), reflecting the comparison between the catch and the effort spent. The catch in principle is the output of the fishing activity, while the effort that is needed in principle is input from the fishing activity. CPUE calculations must be standardized for fishing gear first because based on production data there is more than one fishing gear commonly used to catch skipjack fish. It can be seen that in 2013 and 2014 the level of utilization of skipjack fish resources was in the optimal utilization category because the range of skipjack fish production was between 74% to 82%, whereas in 2012 and 2016 the use of skipjack fish in a year was 65% smaller so it was categorized underexploited and in 2015 the level of utilization of skipjack fish resources has experienced overfishing because it has passed the maximum limit that has been set which is 4,252,461.31 tons/year.