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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
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Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Observation of dark and bright pulses in q-switched erbium doped fiber laser using graphene nano-platelets as saturable absorber Muhamad Apandi, Nur Hidayah; Fatin Zuikafly, Siti Nur; Kasim, Nabilah; Mohamed, Mohd Ambri; Harun, Sulaiman Wadi; Ahmad, Fauzan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1061.974 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i4.1610

Abstract

In this paper, a passively Q-switched Erbium doped fiber laser (EDFL) by residing Graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) embedded in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based saturable absorber (SA) is demonstrated. To aid the dispersion of GNPs, a surfactant is used and then it is mixed with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as host polymer to develop GnPs-PVA film based passive SA. The GnPs-PVA based film then integrated in laser cavity in ring cavity configuration for pulse laser generation. The experimental works show that the proposed passive SA operates at input pump power range from 77 mW to 128 mW with a tunable repetition rate from 78.4 kHz to 114.8 kHz and a shortest pulse width of 3.69 µs. The laser produces maximum instantaneous output peak power and pulse energy of 7.3 mW and 30.46 nJ, respectively and accompanied by signal to noise ratio (SNR) of 64 dB.
SENSITIVITY APPROACH OF OPTICAL SENSORS OF CHOLESTEROL DETECTION THROUGH GAUSSIAN BEAM AND QUASI-GAUSSIAN BEAM Budiyanto, Mohammad; Yasin, Mohamad; Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v9n1.p22-31

Abstract

Sensitivity is the comparison result between changes in output signal intensity and changes in input signal shift sensor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sensitivity of fiber optic sensors using mathematical analysis through the Gaussian beam approach and quasi-Gaussian beam compared with the sensitivity of the optical sensor experimental results so that it can find the correct approach of sensitivity values between theory and experiment. The research method used mathematical analysis and experimental methods and mathematical descriptions for the description of the bundle optical fiber used in the experiment until the sensitivity equation is obtained. The results of the mathematical analysis of the Gaussian beam sensitivity values obtained of S = 0.004 mV ppm-1 and the sensitivity of quasi-Gaussian beam of S = 0.08 mV ppm-1. The results of the sensitivity of experimentally obtained S = 0.11 mV ppm-1. Based on the results of mathematical, experimental analysis, and sensor performance, sensitivity through the flat mirror reflection field, it can be concluded that the sensitivity of the optical fiber sensor tends to approach through the quasi-Gaussian beam approach to determine cholesterol concentration.
Dual-Wavelength Thulium Ytterbium Co-Doped Fiber Laser Haris, Hazlihan; Muhammad, Ahmad Razif; Saidin, Norazlina; Abidin, Mohd Shahnan Zainal; Arof, Hamzah; Paul, Mukul Chandra; Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 8, No 2: November 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i2.pp457-461

Abstract

We report on the generation of dual-wavelength fiber laser peaking at 1990.64 and 1998.92 nm with a simple ring cavity setup. The lasers are demonstrated using a fabricated silica-based nano-engineered octagonal shaped double-clad Thulium-Ytterbium co-doped fiber (TYDF) as a gain medium in a simple all-fiber ring configuration. By using 980 nm multimode laser, a stable dual-wavelength laser is generated at a threshold pump power of 1500 mW due to the non-polarization rotation (NPR) effect occurred in the cavity. The effect has been self-controlled by a suppression of mode competition in the gain medium. The result shows that the slope efficiency of the generated dual–wavelength laser is measured to be 27.23%. This dual-wavelength TYDF laser operated steadily at room temperature with a 34 dB optical signal-to-noise ratio. Keywords: Dual-wavelength fiber laser, nano-engineered glass, silica-based TYDF, NPR effect.
Q-switched Erbium Doped Fiber Laser Incorporating Antimony (III) Telluride in Polyvinyl Alcohol as Saturable Absorber Ismail, Ezzatul Irradah; Ashraf Zolkopli, S Muhammad; Lokman, Muhammad Quisar; Yahaya, Hafizal; Harun, Sulaiman Wadi; Ahmad, Fauzan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp409-415

Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrated a Q-switched erbium doped fiber laser (EDFL) incorporating Antimony (III) Telluride (Sb2Te3) in polyvinyl alchohol (PVA) as passive saturable absorber.  The saturable absorber were fabricated by dissolving Antimony (III) Telluride powder into PVA solution and dry in the ambient temperature for 48 hours. Then, 1 mm2 x 1 mm2 Sb2Te3-PVA film based saturable absorber were sandwiched in between FC/PC ferrule for Q-switched laser generation. The stable and self-started Q-switched laser operates at center wavelength 1560 nm with 3 dB bandwidth of 0.23 nm. The laser operates at pump power of 29.3 mW until 84.9 mW with repetition rate of 20.99 kHz to 89.29 kHz and pulse width of 13.95 µs to 5.10 µs. At maximum pump power, the laser able to achieve pulse energy of 62.72 nJ and high signal to noise ratio of 71.4
Sensitivity Approach of Optical Sensors of Cholesterol Detection through Gaussian Beam and Quasi-Gaussian Beam Budiyanto, Mohammad; Yasin, Mohamad; Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v9n1.p22-31

Abstract

Sensitivity is the comparison result between changes in output signal intensity and changes in input signal shift sensor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sensitivity of fiber optic sensors using mathematical analysis through the Gaussian beam approach and quasi-Gaussian beam compared with the sensitivity of the optical sensor experimental results so that it can find the correct approach of sensitivity values between theory and experiment. The research method used mathematical analysis and experimental methods and mathematical descriptions for the description of the bundle optical fiber used in the experiment until the sensitivity equation is obtained. The results of the mathematical analysis of the Gaussian beam sensitivity values obtained of S = 0.004 mV ppm-1 and the sensitivity of quasi-Gaussian beam of S = 0.08 mV ppm-1. The results of the sensitivity of experimentally obtained S = 0.11 mV ppm-1. Based on the results of mathematical, experimental analysis, and sensor performance, sensitivity through the flat mirror reflection field, it can be concluded that the sensitivity of the optical fiber sensor tends to approach through the quasi-Gaussian beam approach to determine cholesterol concentration.
Aligned vertical growth of zinc oxide nanorods on glass substrates using optimum hydrothermal synthesis technique Jali, Mohd Hafiz; Md Johari, Md Ashadi; Abdul Rahim, Hazli Rafis; Mohd Yusof, Haziezol Helmi; Ahmad, Aminah; Baharom, Mohamad Faizal; Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp694-700

Abstract

This paper reported an optimized hydrothermal synthesis technique to grow zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods vertically on the normal microscope glass. ZnO nanorods exhibited various advantages such as strong binding energy, non toxicity, large surface to volume ratio and versatility for optical detections. However, the growth of nanorods which aligned vertically on the glass substrates is rather complicated. It required a thorough process based on optimized concentration, growth duration, growth temperature and solvent variations. The morphological structure result has shown an exceptional vertical growth of the nanorods on the glass surfaces which increase the nanorods density. The optimized synthesis technique produced high density ZnO nanorods up to 3 𝑥 1013 nanorods/m2 which is double as compared to conventional synthesis technique.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim, Hazli Rafis Abidin, Mohd Shahnan Zainal Ahmad, Aminah Arof, Hamzah Ashraf Zolkopli, S Muhammad Fatin Zuikafly, Siti Nur Fauzan Ahmad, Fauzan Hafizal Yahaya, Hafizal Haris, Hazlihan Ismail, Ezzatul Irradah Kasim, Nabilah Lokman, Muhammad Quisar Md Johari, Md Ashadi Mohamad Faizal Baharom Mohamed, Mohd Ambri MOHAMMAD BUDIYANTO Mohd Hafiz Jali, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Yusof, Haziezol Helmi Muhamad Apandi, Nur Hidayah Muhammad, Ahmad Razif Paul, Mukul Chandra Saidin, Norazlina Yasin, Mohamad