Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

ANALISIS PERSAINGAN USAHA DI BIDANG IMPORTASI DAN DISTRIBUSI FILM DALAM MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN PERFILMAN NASIONAL Serfiyani, Cita Yustisia; Setyawan, Fendi; Susanti, Dyah Ochtarina
FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE Vol 9, No 2 (2013): FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Banyak faktor dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam upaya menumbuhkembangkan perfilman nasional, salah satu isu terpenting adalah praktek monopoli di bidang importasi dan distribusi serta monopoli di bidang eksebisi. Monopoli bioskop pada satu jaringan perusahaan bioskop dapat menyebabkan ketatnya kompetisi perolehan copy film yang didistribusikan, apalagi jika perusahaan distributor film tersebut termasuk ke dalam jaringan perusahaan bioskop yang bersangkutan.Kata Kunci : Film, Monopoli, Persaingan Usaha

URGENSI PENGATURAN KONSEP PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DI RUU KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DI INDONESIA Purwadi, Ari; Serfiyani, Cita Yustisia; Prameswari, Septiana
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Volume 4, Nomor 1 Februari 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/hukum bisnis bon.v4i1.4324

AbstractStart-up was a new concept on entrepreneurship, especially in the digital economy and creative economy fields. Business growth, competition and challenges faced by start-ups are growing faster than the birth of new rules that can become a legal basis. The issuance of the Entrepreneurship Draft Bill shall provide opportunities for MSMEs including start-up who have been growing independently and innovatively even though this draft bill tends to only regulate MSMEs but has not been able to provide firm formulas and boundaries for the existence of start up. Start up as a new concept in entrepreneurship has characteristics and forms of business entities that will be identified in this normative juridical research. The urgency to regulating start up concept in the Entrepreneurship Draft Bill must be reviewed from several important aspects related to the interests of entrepreneurs, government and society holistically for the improvement of Enterpreneurship Draft Bill and Indonesian economic growth.Keywords: enterpreneurship; MSMEs; start-upAbstrakPerusahaan rintisan merupakan konsep baru di bidang kewirausahaan khususnya bidang ekonomi digital dan ekonomi kreatif. Pertumbuhan, persaingan dan jenis tantangan yang dihadapi dari tahun ke tahun berkembang lebih cepat dari lahirnya aturan-aturan baru yang dapat menjadi payung hukum. Hadirnya RUU Kewirausahaan dapat memberi peluang bagi UMKM termasuk pengusaha rintisan yang selama ini tumbuh secara independen, mandiri dan inovatif meskipun RUU ini belum dapat memberikan rumusan dan batasan yang tegas terhadap eksistensi perusahaan rintisan. Perusahaan rintisan sebagai konsep baru dalam kewirausahaan memiliki karakteristik dan bentuk badan usaha yang akan diidentifikasi dalam penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif ini. Urgensi pengaturan perusahaan rintisan dalam RUU Kewirausahaan ditinjau dari beberapa aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan pengusaha, pemerintah dan masyarakat secara holistik demi penyempurnaan draf RUU Kewirausahaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.

Developers’ Data Protection in the Open-Source Application with the Copyleft License Citi Rahmati Serfiyani; Cita Yustisia Serfiyani; Iswi Hariyani; Devina Tharifah Arsari
Lentera Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2021): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v8i1.21012

Copyright protection of digital products in an open-source system has led to the emergence of copyleft against copyright. Copyleft licenses in open-source serve to impose limits on creations to protect creators' moral rights. At the same time, personal data protection is one part of personal rights amidst the advent of information technology. The development of copyleft products and licenses that usually take place online can potentially lead to violations that harm application developers’ personal data. This paper aimed to characterize copyleft as an antithesis of copyright and analyze legal protection on the open-source application developers' personal data. Using legal research, this paper showed that open-source licenses could consist of two categories. First, non-copyleft licenses in the form of permissive licenses, included in the software under it and are subject to copyright. Second, the copyleft license, which required licenses to modify and distribute copyleft products. This open-source license adopted a form of a standard contract and personal data protection in copyleft products through open-source sites were using a preventive and repressive way. This paper recommended a copyleft-based legal protection mechanism and creators' data by considering the comparative aspects of the copyleft and copyright concepts' characteristics to respect moral rights. KEYWORDS: Personal Data Protection, Indonesia’s Copyright Law, Copyleft License.

Restrukturisasi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Sebagai Upaya Penyehatan Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Institusi Cita Yustisia Serfiyani
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 27 No. 2: MEI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss2.art10

The quantity of private universities in Indonesia that is not comparable with the fulfillment of higher education quality standards and the low quality of graduates is an important issue. Efforts to streamline the number of private universities can be pursued by restructuring legal entities, by means of mergers, consolidations, acquisitions and company separation which are of course adjusted to the character of foundations and private universities. Restructurisation is still experiencing problems that it is necessary to analyse the inhibiting and the supporting factors. This research aims to first, analyse the arrangements of legal protection for the restructurisation of private tertiary institutions, both between foundations and private tertiary institutions; second, formulating a method of restructuring private tertiary institutions that is appropriate for institutional restructurisation. This normative juridical research concludes that arrangements regarding obligation of restructurisation and the transfer of rights and obligations of the parties, first, both in restructurisation among foundations and restructurisation among private universities, need to be clarified in order to provide legal protection for the parties and the successful management of post-restructurised entities. Second, the appropriate restructurisation method to be applied is mergers and consolidations which must be supported by a new set of regulations that provide opportunities and obligation of restructurisation for private universities with certain indicators.

IMPLIKASI HUKUM PERBANDINGAN KONSEP CO WORKING SPACE DENGAN PERKANTORAN DAN PERINDUSTRIAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA RINTISAN DI INDONESIA Cita Yustisia Serfiyani
Perspektif Vol 25, No 1 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/perspektif.v25i1.756

Co working space merupakan inovasi terbaru bagi pelaku usaha di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia dalam menyiasati tingginya harga properti khususnya tempat kerja. Meskipun sama-sama berfungsi sebagai tempat kerja, gedung atau bangunan co working space tidak lantas dapat disamakan dengan gedung perkantoran dan perindustrian apalagi tempat hunian sehingga regulasi yang dirumuskan untuk mengatur co working space sepatutnya berbeda. Ijin pendirian bangunan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai co working space harus disesuaikan pula dengan pengaturan zonasi yang berbeda di setiap daerah karena belum adanya payung hukum di tingkat pusat. Di samping itu, hubungan hukum antara pemilik dan pengguna co working space tergantung dari jenis perjanjian hukum yang diberlakukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif ini adalah bahwa dari perbandingan konsep co working space dengan konsep perkantoran dan perindustrian tersebut dapat dirumuskan karakteristik co working space serta implikasi hukum yang terjadi sehingga perlu diprioritaskan penyusunan regulasi yang mengatur co working space secara spesifik.Co working space is the latest innovation for businesses around the world including Indonesia to dealing with high property prices, especially for workplace. Although both function as workplaces, co working space cannot be equated with office and industrial building especially residential so the regulations should be different. Building permits used as co-working spaces must also be adjusted to different zoning arrangements in each region because there is no legal regulation at the national level. In addition, legal relationship between the owner and the co-working space user depends on the type of legal agreement that is enforced. The conclusion of the research with this normative juridical method is that from the comparison of the concept of co-working space with the concepts of office and industry, the characteristics of co-working space can be formulated along with the legal implications, so that specific co-working space regulations needs to be prioritized.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SISTEM DONATION BASED CROWDFUNDING PADA PENDANAAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI INDONESIA (THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE DONATION-BASED CROWDFUNDING SYSTEM ON THE CREATIVE INDUSRY IN INDONESIA) Iswi Hariyani; Cita Yustisia Serfiyani
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 12, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2015
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Ekonomi kreatif adalah era baru dalam tren ekonomi dunia yang tumbuh dengan sangat cepat.Bidang ini membutuhkan dukungan dan perlindungan dari pemerintah dan masyarakatkhususnya untuk dukungan pendanaan. Industri kreatif didominasi oleh pengusaha kecil danmenengah yang membutuhkan bantuan pendanaan disamping perantara lembaga keuanganformal (bank) yang sulit untuk mereka capai. Salah satu cara baru pendanaan adalah melaluisistem donation based crowdfunding. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menemukan jawaban atasbeberapa topik utama. Pertama, untuk menemukan hakikat donation based crowdfunding.Kedua, bentuk badan usaha bagi kreator dan pengelola situs dalam sistem donation basedcrowdfunding. Ketiga, mengkaji bentuk pengawasan yang tepat dan lembaga yang berwenangmelakukan pengawasan.

KAJIAN HUKUM PENERBITANDAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETAOBLIGASI DAERAH Cita Yustisia Serfiyani; Iswi -- Hariyani
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Juni 2018
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji aspek hukum penerbitan dan penyelesaian sengketa Obligasi Daerah. Rumusan masalah meliputi tiga hal yaitu: apa bentuk perlindungan hukum penerbitan Obligasi Daerah, apa bentuk perlindungan konsumen bagi investor pembeli Obligasi Daerah, dan apa bentuk penyelesaian Obligasi Daerah yang macet sesuai koridor hukum.Penelitian normatif ini memakai pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerbitan Obligasi Daerahsaat ini diatur dalam tiga Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Investor pembeli Obligasi Daerah dilindungi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, dan peraturan terkait lainnya. Obligasi Daerah yang macet dapat diselesaikan melalui jalur litigasi dan non-litigasi. Penyelesaian non-litigasi melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa harus lebih diutamakan.

Pelindungan Hukum terhadap Minuman Alkohol Tradisional Khas Indonesia (Legal Protection towards Indonesian Traditional Alcoholic Beverages) Cita Yustisia Serfiyani; Iswi Hariyani; Citi Rahmati Serfiyani
Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): JNH Vol 11 No 2 November 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jnh.v11i2.1672

Traditional alcoholic beverages have existed in Indonesian culture and society for various purposes. Its existence has been influenced by the concoction of alcoholic beverages which adversely affects the traditional alcoholic beverages’ image. These beverages are actually Intellectual Property Rights, IPR-based products of cultural heritage with indications of origin that have characteristics so that they cannot be compared to other countries’ alcoholic beverages, even though current regulations still regulate the opposite. This paper examines the legal protection of Indonesian traditional alcoholic beverages which are also adapted to their characteristics and the influence of Indonesian legal culture on these traditional alcoholic beverages. This research is a normative study with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach method with South Korea and France as a comparison. Prudent and objective legal protection from the point of view of IPR for traditional alcoholic beverages is expected to develop positive aspects while still anticipating negative ones. This study concludes that Indonesian traditional alcoholic beverages that fulfill 3 unique characteristics can be protected as intangible cultural heritage (public property) or an indication of origin (belongs to local communities), although what is more appropriate now is an indication of origin so that the Government needs to adjust the regulatory design, especially at the national level, according to the indication of origin. AbstrakMinuman alkohol tradisional telah ada di budaya masyarakat Indonesia dengan berbagai tujuan peruntukan. Perkembangan eksistensinya dipengaruhi oleh minuman beralkohol racikan yang memberi pengaruh buruk ke citra alkohol tradisional. Minuman alkohol tradisional sesungguhnya merupakan produk berbasis kekayaan intelektual di bidang warisan budaya dan indikasi asal yang memiliki karakteristik sehingga tidak dapat disamakan dengan minuman beralkohol lainnya, meskipun regulasi yang ada saat ini masih mengatur sebaliknya. Tulisan ini meneliti mengenai pelindungan hukum minuman alkohol tradisional khas Indonesia yang disesuaikan pula dengan karakteristiknya dan pengaruh budaya hukum masyarakat Indonesia terhadap minuman alkohol tradisional tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, serta pendekatan perbandingan dengan Korea Selatan dan Prancis. Pelindungan hukum yang bijak dan objektif dari sudut pandang Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) terhadap minuman alkohol tradisional diharapkan dapat mengembangkan aspek positif dengan tetap mengantisipasi aspek negatifnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa minuman alkohol tradisional khas Indonesia yang memenuhi 3 karakteristik khusus dapat dilindungi sebagai warisan budaya tak benda (milik publik) ataupun indikasi asal (milik masyarakat lokal) walaupun yang lebih tepat untuk diterapkan saat ini adalah indikasi asal sehingga Pemerintah perlu menyesuaikan perancangan regulasi di tingkat pusat sesuai indikasi asal.

Declarative System in Preventing the Criminalisation of Indigenous People for Adat Rights Conflicts in Indonesia Cita Yustisia Serfiyani; Ari Purwadi; Ardhiwinda Kusumaputra
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.1359.pp254-267

The existence of indigenous peoples as entities was born before the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. However, it is still disturbed by criminalisation by law enforcement officials for legal actions of indigenous peoples on their Adat lands whose Adat rights were transferred to other parties. Various regulations related to indigenous peoples already exist, and the Bill on Indigenous Peoples is not satisfying in preventing cases of criminalisation against indigenous peoples. It is because there is no adjustment in several crucial aspects, such as the nature of the recognition of indigenous people, protection of Adat lands and the application of criminal sanctions to achieve legal harmonisation in preventing the criminalisation of indigenous peoples. Synchronisation has not yet been realised between the substance of the legal rules related to indigenous peoples at the national level and the draft Bill on Indigenous Peoples with regional technical regulations at the sectoral level.This research uses statute and conceptual approaches to analyse legal norms, legal concepts, and legal principles related to indigenous people in Indonesia. As a result, it is believed that the protection of indigenous people's existence should be provided through a declarative system, not a constitutive system. It is also necessary to eliminate criminal sanctions against indigenous peoples in some related legal products according to the characteristics of indigenous peoples to stop the criminalisation of indigenous peoples and expand legal assistance for indigenous peoples in the context of implementing the law.

The Principles Of Contract In Donation Based Crowdfunding L Budi Kagramanto; Cita Yustisia Serfiyani
Yuridika Vol. 34 No. 1 (2019): Volume 34 No 1 January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The creative economy is a new era of the global economy. It needs support from the government and the society in terms of intellectual property rights protection and funding, especially for creative business or creator which comes from small and medium business (SMB) sector. One of the ways other than formal funding from the bank is through the crowdfunding new system. Crowdfunding has four systems that are based on donation, reward, lending, and equity. Donation-based crowdfunding is the most common type applied and different from other crowdfunding types. This field has not been regulated in specific legislation so it needs to be analyzed in relation to BW and related existing regulation. This research is leading to answers some main topics. First, to analyze the legal relationship between the parties. Second, to determine what type of agreement that underlies the legal act. Third, reviewing the principles of contract law that must be applied to. In the article, it uses the type of research used in this research method is normative research so that it produces a legal review of the donation-based crowdfunding system issues more deeply.

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