Afifullah, Afifullah
Department Of Qur’anic Studies, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

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KONSEP IJTIHAD PROGRESIF ABDULLAH SAED DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA KONTEMPORER Afifullah, Afifullah
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.998 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v12i2.82

Abstract

In the history of Islamic civilization, Islam once ruled the world with the rapid development of science and both naqli aqli discovered and developed by  Muslim scholars. The development of science reaches its zenith at the time of Abbasiyah dynasty centered in Baghdad (Iraq). The success achieved by Muslim scholars at the time it was not a coincidence, but derived from hard work and sincerity of Muslim scholars at the time. However, with the passing of time the development of science in the Muslim world was decline, compared with Europe  rapidly developing science (renaissance). Along with the decline of science in the Muslim world today makes Abdullah Saeed think hard to provide a solution to this problem, so he offered a progressive Islamic ideas with progressive methods ijtihadis, so that science in the Islamic world back to the point of its greatness
EKSISTENSI METODE BANDONGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAFSIR PADA PESANTREN DI ERA KONTEMPORER Afifullah Afifullah
REVELATIA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'`an dan Tafsir Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/revelatia.v2i2.5087

Abstract

The views of Van Den Berg and Martin Van Bruinessen was quoted by Rosihon Anwar et.all. stated that the method of learning tafsir used in pesantren in the 19th century was the bandongan and sorogan method. The views of the two figures above are reinforced by Rosihon Anwar et al. in his research conducted in 2015 that the study of tafsir on pesantren in West Java was still dominated by Jala̅layn interpretation by using the bandongan method. Seeing Van den Berg, Martin van Bruinessen and Rosihon Anwar et all.’s reports as if the method that used in Pesantren for tafsir learning just bandongan and sorogan method. Event though globalization, westernization, the modern education system brought by the Dutch, some government regulations that tend to adopt modern education systems in turn always haunt the pesantren. In order to find the background of the existence of the bandongan method in learning interpretation in pesantren in the contemporary era, the author uses a phenomenological approach. The object of the research was carried out at the Islamic boarding school in Sumenep. The results of this study reports that the using of the bandongan and sorogan methods commonly used in pesantren in tafsir learning because it is influenced by several things; first, sufism impact which developed after the collapse of the Abbisayah Dynasty, so it was believed that the kiai were the only source of knowledge or centered teacher as well as murshid in the tarekat. Second, the influence of Zarnuji's book entitled "Ta'lim Muta'allim" which is the majority of pesantren in Indonesia uses this book as a moral material. Third. Doctrinalization of one of the ideals that would be instilled in students. Furthermore, this study also found a shift in the use of interpretive learning methods based on educational background, scholarship, the target of the teacher's interpretation, and the ability of students.
EPISTIMOLOGI ILMU PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN "Studi Analisis Pada Buku Falsafah Al-Ma'rifah Fil Al-Qur'an Al-Karim Karya Abdul Adim" Afifullah .
Al-Munir: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 3 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Al-Munir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/al-munir.v3i02.102

Abstract

The background of writing this article is that there are often differences of opinion about the relationship between the Qur'an and science. Some argue that the Qur'an is the source of everything, including science. Meanwhile, in other places, there are also those who argue that although the Qur'an is complete and perfect in its contents, it is not the source of everything. To gain knowledge, it is not enough just to read the Qur'an, but it must be accompanied by thought and research. Because the contents of the Qur'an cannot be said to be scientific knowledge. Due to frequent differences of opinion regarding the relationship between the Qur'an and science, the author feels the need to elaborate more deeply on Abdul Adim's thoughts on the relationship between the Qur'an and science in his book Philosophy al-Ma'rifah fi al-Qur'an. al-Karim. In this article, we find practical ways to find the correct knowledge according to the Qur'an in Abdul Adim's view. According to him, there are two methods in the epistemology of science, namely the method of hearing and the method of using reason. Each of the two methods has its own procedures.
Reciting QS. Al-Ra`d and QS. Yāsīn in Phenomena of Sakarāt al-Maut in Sumenep, Madura Khairul Muttaqin; Afifullah Afifullah; Sri Nurhayati
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.2022.2301-09

Abstract

This article discusses the phenomenon of the reciting QS. Yāsīn and QS. al-Ra'd to people who experience critical conditions such as for someone who becomes the door of death (Sakarat al-Maut) which is widely done in Sumenep Madura Regency. Sumenep people assume that reciting surah al-Ra'd and Surah Yasin to people who experience door of death (Sakarat al-Maut) can speed up the process or provide healing, however, in that aspect of the meaning of the two Surah is not related to the phenomenon of door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). This shows that the Sumenep people in this tradition have a different reception from the literal meaning of these two surahs. Therefore, this study aims to see how the Sumenep people's understanding of surah Yāsīn and surah al-Ra'd and how the structure forming the phenomenon of the use of the two Surahs in the phenomenon door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). This article is qualitative type research with the use of field research (field research) or field studies as a research method. The approach used as an analytical method is Edmund Husserl's phenomenological approach. This approach looks at a phenomenon in the absence of the assumptions that accompany it during the process of observation and collection of field data.  The results of this study show that in some areas in Sumenep Regency are commonly recited surah Yāsīn or surah al-Ra'd or surah Muhammad or surah Yāsīn with surah al-Ra'd, or surah Yāsīn with al-Qiyamah, or surah Yāsīn and al-Taubah or surah Yāsīn and al-Kahfi to people who experience door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). The basis of the reading is the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the explanation of the salaf books.
KONSEP IJTIHAD PROGRESIF ABDULLAH SAED DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA KONTEMPORER Afifullah Afifullah
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.998 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v12i2.82

Abstract

In the history of Islamic civilization, Islam once ruled the world with the rapid development of science and both naqli aqli discovered and developed by Muslim scholars. The development of science reaches its zenith at the time of Abbasiyah dynasty centered in Baghdad (Iraq). The success achieved by Muslim scholars at the time it was not a coincidence, but derived from hard work and sincerity of Muslim scholars at the time. However, with the passing of time the development of science in the Muslim world was decline, compared with Europe rapidly developing science (renaissance). Along with the decline of science in the Muslim world today makes Abdullah Saeed think hard to provide a solution to this problem, so he offered a progressive Islamic ideas with progressive methods ijtihadis, so that science in the Islamic world back to the point of its greatness
Menyikapi Tren Fast Fashion Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis Maqāṣid Al-Qur’ān Ibn ‘Āsyūr) Nurhayati Nurhayati; Afifullah Afifullah
REVELATIA Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/revelatia.v4i2.8261

Abstract

The trend of fast fashion is one of the popular trends the public, especially among teenagers. They tend to follow these trends without seeing the benefits obtained. They usually buy an item spontaneously without planning so that it tends to give birth to a consumptive attitude. They will do all kinds of things to get the items they want. In addition, following fast fashion trends also has a negative impact on the environment. This article is literature research, using Ibn 'Āshūr's maqāṣid al-Qur'ān approach. It will elaborate on the interpretation of surah al-Anbiyā' (21) verse 37, al-Nahl (16) verse 78 and al-Hadīd (57) verses 20-21 and how to address the fast fashion trend from the Qur'anic perspective with Ibn 'Āshūr's maqāṣid al-Qur'ān analysis. The Qur'an provides a solution as one of the attitudes that can be done in dealing with the fast fashion trend that is rampant, namely: First, not being hasty (QS. al-Anbiyā' (21): 37). Second, examining on how much benefit will be obtained and how much harm will be caused (QS. al-Nahl (16): 78) in following the fast fashion trend. Third, adjusting the life style to the ability of self (QS. al-Hadīd (57): 20-21).