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The Scavenger Women’s Strategy in Fulfilling Family Economy in Makassar City : Case of scavengers involving Toddlers in Urban Areas Ikhsan, Nur; Fachry, Mardiana Ethrawaty; Radjab, Mansyur
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v7i1.24701

Abstract

Poverty is still a problem in urban areas. Limited skills and employment have caused women from poor families to also seek work as scavengers or collectors of waste and used goods to help support their family's economy. This study aims to find the characteristics of female scavengers in responding to the phenomenon of poor women in fulfilling their family's economy. The involvement of children under five in the scavenging process is also a review in finding the distribution of gender roles in scavenger households. This research was conducted in Makassar City using a qualitative approach. Data was obtained from 25 families of female scavengers. The results of the study found that female scavengers aged between 23 and 45 years with an education level of not having finished elementary school were 20%. graduated from elementary school 72% and junior high school 8%. Age of family between 4 to 18 years, with an average dependent of 3 children. In scavenging activities involving children aged between 1 and 5 years which is a domestic role and a strategy to get additional income from the compassion of the community. The average income of a scavenger family is between Rp. 1,200.00 to Rp. 2,050,000. Family expenses consist of basic needs in the form of consumption 28.5%, needs for children under five 24.4% and paying debts 13.3%. Scavenger women make an economic contribution to the family between 40% and 77%. The involvement of children under five in the scavenging process is a form of child exploitation, which has not yet become the attention of the Makassar city government. In scavenging activities involving children aged between 1 and 5 years which is a domestic role and a strategy to get additional income from the compassion of the community. The average income of a scavenger family is between Rp. 1,200.00 to Rp. 2,050,000. Family expenses consist of basic needs in the form of consumption 28.5%, needs for children under five 24.4% and paying debts 13.3%. Scavenger women make an economic contribution to the family between 40% and 77%. The involvement of children under five in the scavenging process is a form of child exploitation, which has not yet become the attention of the Makassar city government. In scavenging activities involving children aged between 1 and 5 years which is a domestic role and a strategy to get additional income from the compassion of the community. The average income of a scavenger family is between Rp. 1,200.00 to Rp. 2,050,000. Family expenses consist of basic needs in the form of consumption 28.5%, needs for children under five 24.4% and paying debts 13.3%. Scavenger women make an economic contribution to the family between 40% and 77%. The involvement of children under five in the scavenging process is a form of child exploitation, which has not yet become the attention of the Makassar city government. Family expenses consist of basic needs in the form of consumption 28.5%, needs for children under five 24.4% and paying debts 13.3%. Scavenger women make an economic contribution to the family between 40% and 77%. The involvement of children under five in the scavenging process is a form of child exploitation, which has not yet become the attention of the Makassar city government. Family expenses consist of basic needs in the form of consumption 28.5%, needs for children under five 24.4% and paying debts 13.3%. Scavenger women make an economic contribution to the family between 40% and 77%. The involvement of children under five in the scavenging process is a form of child exploitation, which has not yet become the attention of the Makassar city government.
Evaluasi intervensi pemasangan papan wicara: Pemeliharaan air tanah Ikhsan, Nur; Nur, Ryza Jazid Baharuddin; Ekasari, Ranti
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 2, Issue 2, August 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v2i2.40774

Abstract

Air bersih merupakan hal yang sangat berharga bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Bawasalo, Kecamatan Segeri, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan yang akan menjadi penghambat bagi kehidupan masyarakat sekitar apabila terkontaminasi. Intervensi yang dilakukan pada PBL II merupakan upaya agar air tanah yang ada di kawasan tersebut tidak terkontaminasi dengan air asin yang nantinya menghasilkan air payau dengan cara memasang papan wicara terkait pemeliharaan air tanah, yang nantinya dievaluasi untuk mengetahui apakah intervensi tersebut berhasil. Metode yang dilakukan pada saat proses evaluasi adalah dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada masyarakat sekitar titik pemasangan papan wicara, metode selanjutnya adalah dengan melakukan observasi untuk melihat kondisi fisik dari papan wicara tersebut. Hasil dari wawancara langsung didapatkan respon yang hampir sama yakni papan wicara tersebut sudah cukup menarik, mudah dilihat karena warnanya yang terang, begitu pula dengan tulisan yang mudah dibaca, serta pemilihan kata yang mudah dipahami. Berdasarkan hasil observasi kondisi fisik didapatkan satu dari tiga papan wicara tersebut rusak dan tercabut sedangkan dua lainnya dalam kondisi baik. Dari proses evaluasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi mengenai pemeliharan air dengan metode papan wicara belum sepenuhnya berhasil, sebab terdapat satu papan wicara yang rusak.
Analisis Risiko Usahatani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Sematu Jaya Kabupaten Lamandau Ismoyojati, Roni; Ikhsan, Nur
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1269

Abstract

Oil palm plants, as a leading commodity in the plantation sector in Indonesia, play a significant role in economic growth. Risks in running an oil palm farming business are very likely to occur and can cause losses if not managed properly and correctly. This research activity was conducted in Sematu Jaya District, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, in March-May 2024. This research aimed to determine how much risk is posed by oil palm farming carried out by farmers in Sematu Jaya District. Research locations were randomly selected (Purposive Sampling), and three villages were selected from 8 existing villages. The number of respondents was determined using a simple random sampling method, with 42 farmers as respondents. The data obtained from this research comes from secondary and primary data. Primary data was analyzed using income analysis, coefficient of variation (CV), and descriptive analysis. The research results show that the production variation coefficient (CV) is 0.141 and the income variation coefficient (CV) is 0.0001371, which means that the risk of oil palm farming on production factors and income factors is low (<0.5). The lower limit value for production is 10.49 Tons/Ha/season/year, and the lower limit value for income is IDR15,576,180 Ha/season/year, which means avoiding losses (lower limit value >0). The advice for oil palm farmers in Sematu Jaya Regency is to minimize the risks posed by production factors by minimizing the purchase of unnecessary tools or materials with fixed costs and variable costs to reduce income risks.