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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Paediatrica Indonesiana HEALTHY: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : E-Jurnal Medika Udayana

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Efektivitas Suplementasi Zink Terhadap Lama Rawat Inap pada Pasien Pneumonia Anak: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Yunia; Mayangsari, Ayu Setyorini Mestika; Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 2 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i02.P02

Abstract

Zinc supplementation was reported increasing pneumonia in child outcomes, which one is the length of hospital stay, but still controversial. This review will discuss about effectivity of zinc supplementation for the length of hospital stay in children hospitalized with pneumonia in forms systematic review. Searching was performed at CENTRAL, PubMed, and ProQuest for journal published from 2015 to 2020 which evaluate the effectivity of zinc supplementation for the length of hospital stay in children hospitalized with pneumonia. This review based on writing guidelines by Cochrane Textbook of Systematic Review. There are four studies relevant to this review. All studies are blinded study. A total of 1.359 children hospitalized with pneumonia, percentage of a male around 59%. A total of 680 participants received zinc supplementation as addition for standard antibiotics. Participants were 1 to 60 months of age. All studies measure baseline serum zinc levels. Two studies reported significant results, while two other study conversely. Effectivity of zinc supplementation has not been concluded yet. Based on critical appraisal, the author attends to agree with two studies that conduct in Asia, in which the populations were similar to Indonesia. In that study found zinc supplementation effective to decreases the length of hospital stay in children hospitalized with pneumonia. There is no fatal adverse effect of zinc supplementation was reported.
Prevalens dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Asma pada Anak Usia 13-14 Tahun di Daerah Rural Wanami Putri, Ni Made Wini Jayesthiwi; Mayangsari, Ayu Setyorini Mestika; Sidiartha, I Gusti Lanang; Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 3 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i03.P08

Abstract

There are 300 million people in all aged have an asthma, or it reach 1-16% prevalent of asthma in children worldwide. The study of prevalence and risk related factors of asthma in rural daerah is still very limited nowadays. The design of this study is cross-sectional quantitative study, with epidemiology analytic design. This study was conducted in Junior High School 1 in Sukawati, Sukawati Village, Gianyar, Bali. There are 557 samples of children aged 13rd-14th. The samples were collected based on constitutional sampling method. This study used ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) electronic questionnaires. The aims of this study was to determine the relation between prevalence of asthma and its related factors dermatitis atopic, allergies rhinitis, states of nutrition, atopic diseases in family, passive smokers, and fast food consumption in rural daerah in Bali. Prevalence of asthma in Bali in this study is 7.5%. Based on the analysis, allergic rhinitis (RP= 2.09 IK95%= 1.1-3.72 p= 0.01), atopic dermatitis (RP=4.33 IK95%=2.34-8.02 p=0.0001), and atopic diseases in family (RP= 2.56 IK95%=1.42-4.63 p=0.001), had a significant difference result with the prevalence of asthma. Besides, obesity (RP=0.98 IK95%=0.48-2.0 p=0.96), passive smokers (RP=1.52 IK95%=0.84-2.74 p=0.16), and fast food consumption (RP=1.24 IK95%=0.65-2.35 p=0.51), did not have any significant different result with the prevalence of asthma. Internal risk factors have a significant result towards the prevalence of asthma. Meanwhile, external risk factors need more exploration and research to know its effect on exacerbation and incident of asthma. Keyword: Asthma, ISAAC, Prevalence, Related Factors
Co-Authors Ardani, I Gusti Ayu Indah Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Yunia Hapsari, Ida Ayu Nyoman Dian Permana I Gusti Agung Trisna Windiani I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha Pratiwi, Ni Luh Putu Sukma Suwandi, Nyoman Defriyana Wanami Putri, Ni Made Wini Jayesthiwi