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All Journal STUDIA ISLAMIKA QIJIS (Qudus International Journal Of Islamic Studies) Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Ta'dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Qomaruzzaman, Bambang
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Journal : Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan

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Comparative Study of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Arabi's Theodicy Thoughts About Divine Love Syah, Yoshy Hendra Hardiyan; Kuswana, Dadang; Qomaruzzaman, Bambang
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 3 : Al Qalam (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i3.3350

Abstract

This research discusses the Covid-19 virus as an example of a case of suffering from the problematics of Theodicy, because Covid-19 has claimed lives, suffered economically, socially and academically, so that it appears that God is not all-just, not all-loving and not all-merciful. This research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis methods and comparative methods. This type of research is a literature review (Library Research) which uses a philosophical approach, and uses theodicy theory in the Covid-19 case. Primary data sources in this research include the works of Ibn Arabi, namely "al-Futuhat al-Makkiyah". Meanwhile, in Al-Ghazali's work, namely "Ihya Ulumuddin" part "Al-Mahabbah wa asy-Syauq wa al-Uns wa ar-Ridha". The results of this research are that Ibn Arabi and Al-Ghazali both answered that the Covid-19 suffering incident that was revealed by God to humans was not a form of wrath or punishment from God so that He is claimed to be God who is not Most Just, Not Most Merciful, and not all-loving, but as a manifestation of God, all-good, all-just, full of love and affection for His servants. However, the two have differences, namely in their path (the focal point of thought), Ibn Arabi's thinking which has a Sufistic pattern, namely on the basis of "Divine Love" with the focal point of adhering to the unity of existence (Wahdat al-Wujud). Meanwhile, in Al-Ghazali's thought, the style of his discussion is more Sufi in nature, namely on the basis of "Divine Love" with a focus on knowledge of God.
Co-Authors Albustomi, Ahmad Gibson Apdolah, Habib Akbar Al Busro, B. Dedi Junaedi, Dedi Kuswana, Dadang Qiqi Yuliati Zaqiah, Qiqi Yuliati Rahman, Mohammad Taufiq Ramdhani, Indra Sa’diah, Titin Syah, Yoshy Hendra Hardiyan Zumailah, Elly