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Triani, Eva
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Hubungan Kejadian Kecacingan dengan Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Anak-Anak Pengrajin Gerabah di Lombok Barat Wibowo, Ruth Christina; Kurniawan, Yudhi; Triani, Eva
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 8 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v8i3.350

Abstract

Research Background: Helminthiasis, especially Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH), is a health problem globally. The high number of helminthiasis on children is caused by many factors, especially demographic factor. Helminthiasis leads to disorders of intake, intestine, absorption, and metabolism. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is one of disorders caused by helminthiasis. IDA itself could cause failure to thrive on children. This concerns research to know the relationship between helminthiasis and IDA on children of pottery craftsman in West Lombok, especially in SMPN 2 Kediri. Methods: This research exerted analytic descriptive research method and cross sectional approaches. The research data was employed through questionnaire that shared to the students. The subjects of research were taken from 50 students of 7th and 8th class of SMPN 2 Kediri, West Lombok. The data analysis employed Chi-Square statistic test and SPSS 23,0. Research Goals: This research goals showed that the students who were positively infected by intestinal worm 17 students (34%). Worms infecting the students are Trichuris trichiura in 10 students (58,82%), followed by Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, an\d a mix of Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides. Factors that is related with this helminthiasis are wearing footwear habit with P value <0,05 and biting nails habit with P value <0,05. Four students (8%) are suffering IDA. This helminthiasis has a meaningful relationship with IDA with P value <0,05. Conclusion: It was indicated interrelation between the incident of intestinal worm and iron deficiency anaemia in SMPN 2 Kediri, West Lombok.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pemilihan Pengobatan Penderita Malaria di Kecamatan Sambelia, Kabupaten Lombok Timur Annisa, Athiyatun; Triani, Eva; Primayanti, Ika
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 8 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v8i3.369

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi perhatian dunia hingga saat ini. Kasus malaria hampir ditemukan di seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, termasuk Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Lombok Timur merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terletak di NTB dengan angka kejadian malaria yang masih cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang malaria dengan perilaku pemilihan pengobatan penderita malaria di Kecamatan Sambelia, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Teknik yang digunakan adalah wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner pada 57 responden yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Responden yang dipilih adalah masyarakat yang pernah terdiagnosismalaria atau sedang menderita malaria pada tahun 2016-2017. Analisis data menggunakan ujikorelasi non-parametrik Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang malaria termasuk kategori cukup sebesar 39 orang (68,42%), 10 orang (17,54%) kategori rendah dan 8 orang (14,04%) kategori baik. Perilaku pemilihan pengobatan penderita malaria termasuk kategori baik sebesar 49 orang (85,96%) dan sebanyak 8 orang (14,04%) memiliki perilaku pemilihan pengobatan kategori tidak baik. Hasil penelitian secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang malaria dengan perilaku pemilihan pengobatan dengan nilai p = 0,628 atau p > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan tentang malaria bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku pemilihan pengobatan penderita malaria
Effect Of Variation Barbiturate (Sodium Phenobarbitone) Lethal Dose On Calliphoridae Larvae Length To Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Carcasses Wistar Strain Dwi Astuti Wulandari; Syamsun, Arfi; Triani, Eva
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.416

Abstract

Background: Determining the time of death (post-mortem interval) is very important in forensic investigations. Blowflies growth is the main and most accurate indicators time of death to estimation PMI. The growth of flies can be affected by various factors including climate, geography, and medicines contained in the body. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of giving variations barbiturate (sodium phenobarbitone) lethal dose to the length of Calliphoridae larvae to predicting PMI. Methods: This study is an experimental study with post-test only control group design, the data were analyzed using multivariate linear regression analysis test. This study consisted of 1 control group (neck dislocation) and 3 control groups of phenobarbital (750 mg/kgBW, 900 mg/kgBW and 1050 mg/kgBW). All group are put into a cage containing Chrysomya sp. The measurements of larva length are carried out every 12 hours by taking the largest larvae size in each rat in the study group. Result: The results shown that phenobarbital was the most influential factor in the larval length of Chrysomya sp. (p <0.05, R = -0.64) compared to temperature and humidity. Mann Whitney test results (p <0.05) shown the significant difference in Chrysomya sp. larvae length in each study group. Conclusions: Variation lethal dosage of barbiturates (sodium phenobarbital) affects the growth of Chrysomya sp larvae length.
Co-Authors Annisa, Athiyatun Arfi Syamsun Dwi Astuti Wulandari Ika Primayanti Wibowo, Ruth Christina Yudhi Kurniawan