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Diet Kalsium pada Ibu Hamil Adyani, Kartika
EMBRIO Vol 12 No 1 (2020): EMBRIO (MEI 2020)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Calcium is a mineral that is essential for bone formation, muscle contraction, and enzymes and hormone metabolism. Tissue formation in the fetus requires calcium so that the need for calcium in pregnant women increases. Pregnant women who get calcium intake <500 mg / day are at risk of reducing bone mass during pregnancy. the lowest calcium intake in the world occurs in developing countries, especially Asia. Calcium supplementation in pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of hypertension in pregnancy, preterm birth, and an increase in birth weight. The purpose of this article is to find out the calcium diet for pregnant women. This scientific article is a literature review. The results of this literature study describe the benefits of calcium for pregnant women, the factors that influence calcium intake in pregnant women, the impact of calcium deficiency for pregnant women. The conclusion of this article is that calcium is needed by pregnant women for the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. Appropriate calcium intake (Â± 1300 mg/day) can significantly reduce the risk of preterm birth.

Differences in Video Media and Flash Card Effectiveness on Knowledge and Attitudes About Body Shaming in Adolescents Alfiah Rahmawati; Kartika Adyani; Apriliana Eka
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO (MEI 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3311

Changes in reproductive health can lead to psychological disorders such as body shaming behavior due to changes in the body that occur. Body shaming has been happening lately, such as cases of bullying in both teenagers and cyberspace. The importance of education regarding body shaming as a preventive effort so that the health of each individual is prosperous because physical and mental health are interrelated and based on the results of preliminary studies it can be seen that there are students and students who do not know about body shaming. One of the efforts to prevent body shaming is the provision of education using the media because media is the most influential thing for education today and can influence the development of individual attitudes. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of video media and flash cards on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about body shaming. The research method used is quantitative and uses a Quasi Experiment research design. There are 342 students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 as the population in this study. To get a sample using purposive sampling technique and get 44 respondents for the sample used. From the results of research that has been carried out using Fisher's Test analysis, the significance value of p-value = 1,000 (<0.05). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is no difference between the two media, namely video and flash cards regarding attitudes and knowledge.

Diet Kalsium pada Ibu Hamil Kartika Adyani
EMBRIO Vol 12 No 1 (2020): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v12i1.2278

Calcium is a mineral that is essential for bone formation, muscle contraction, and enzymes and hormone metabolism. Tissue formation in the fetus requires calcium so that the need for calcium in pregnant women increases. Pregnant women who get calcium intake <500 mg / day are at risk of reducing bone mass during pregnancy. the lowest calcium intake in the world occurs in developing countries, especially Asia. Calcium supplementation in pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of hypertension in pregnancy, preterm birth, and an increase in birth weight. The purpose of this article is to find out the calcium diet for pregnant women. This scientific article is a literature review. The results of this literature study describe the benefits of calcium for pregnant women, the factors that influence calcium intake in pregnant women, the impact of calcium deficiency for pregnant women. The conclusion of this article is that calcium is needed by pregnant women for the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. Appropriate calcium intake (Â± 1300 mg/day) can significantly reduce the risk of preterm birth.

Differences in Video Media and Flash Card Effectiveness on Knowledge and Attitudes About Body Shaming in Adolescents Alfiah Rahmawati; Kartika Adyani; Apriliana Eka
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3311

Changes in reproductive health can lead to psychological disorders such as body shaming behavior due to changes in the body that occur. Body shaming has been happening lately, such as cases of bullying in both teenagers and cyberspace. The importance of education regarding body shaming as a preventive effort so that the health of each individual is prosperous because physical and mental health are interrelated and based on the results of preliminary studies it can be seen that there are students and students who do not know about body shaming. One of the efforts to prevent body shaming is the provision of education using the media because media is the most influential thing for education today and can influence the development of individual attitudes. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of video media and flash cards on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about body shaming. The research method used is quantitative and uses a Quasi Experiment research design. There are 342 students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 as the population in this study. To get a sample using purposive sampling technique and get 44 respondents for the sample used. From the results of research that has been carried out using Fisher's Test analysis, the significance value of p-value = 1,000 (<0.05). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is no difference between the two media, namely video and flash cards regarding attitudes and knowledge.

Relationship between the Use of Social Media and Knowledge on the Impact of Premarital Sexual Behavior during the Covid-19 Pandemic among Adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang Diajeng Prasasti; Kartika Adyani; Friska Realita
EMBRIO Vol 14 No 2 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i2.4836

Social media usage has increased by 40% during the Covid-19 pandemic since many people use social media to communicate during the pandemic. This increase in use has an impact on adolescents in the form of negative access to social media which has triggered various negative behaviors among adolescents. This study aims to determine the use of social media in seeking information regarding the impact of knowledge on premarital sexual behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is expected that data regarding adolescents' knowledge on the use of social media can be a reference for content creators/writers on social media in a positive and more positive direction. Innovative to be easily accepted by teenagers. This was a quantitative analytic study with correlational design to determine the relationship between daily use of social media during the Covid-19 pandemic and knowledge on the impact of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. The samples involved 88 students who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. It was found that 50 respondents (56.8%) who used social media to find information on the impact of premarital sexual behavior had good knowledge and 7 respondents (7.95%) had poor knowledge. Meanwhile, 20 respondents (22.7%) who did not use social media to find information on the impact of premarital sexual behavior had poor knowledge and 11 respondents â€‹â€‹(12.5%) had good knowledge. Analysis through Chi Square test obtained a p-value of 0.001 and correlation coefficient (r) 0.829 (>0.60). Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between the use of social media and knowledge on the impact of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents.

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