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Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp) pada Tikus Model Anemia Defisiensi Besi Adyani, Kartika; Anwar, Anita D.; Rohmawaty, Enny
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 50, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Defisiensi zat besi merupakan penyebab utama anemia di negara berkembang. Kadar hemoglobin darah digunakan sebagai penanda anemia defisiensi besi. Indonesia kaya bahan makanan tinggi zat besi namun belum diketahui kemanfaatannya seperti daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp). Tujuan penelitian ialah mengetahui peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada tikus model anemia defisiensi besi sesudah pemberian ekstrak daun salam. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancang acak lengkap dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Terapi Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad periode 4 Meiâ€“19 Juni 2018. Sebanyak 20 ekor tikus Wistar betina berumur 7 minggu diinduksi menggunakan alumunium sulfat 67,5 mg/kg BB secara intramuskuler selama 7 hari, dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu K1 (tanpa perlakuan) K2 (tablet tambah darah 5,4 mg), P1 (ekstrak daun salam 2,2 mg), P2 (ekstrak daun salam 4,4 mg), P3 (ekstrak daun salam 6,6 mg). Kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan auto hematology analyzer sysmex. Uji LSD menunjukkan rerata kadar hemoglobin setelah perlakuan pada kelompok perlakuan berbeda signifikan dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol negatif (p<0,05) dan tidak berbeda signifikan dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol positif (p>0,05). Analisis uji median menunjukkan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin berbeda signifikan pada K2, P1, P2, dan P3 (p<0,05). Disimpulkan, ekstrak daun salam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada tikus model anemia defisiensi besi.Â Increasing Hemoglobin Level Using Bay Leaf (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp) Extraction in Rats Models with Iron-Deficiency AnemiaIron deficiency is a major cause of anemia in developing countries. Blood hemoglobin level is used as a marker of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron-rich foods that are not widely known can easily be found in Indonesia, including bay leaf. The aim of this study was to determine the increase in hemoglobin level after the administration of bay leaf extract in rat models with iron-deficiency anemia. This experimental study used completely randomized sampling technique and was performed at Pharmacology and Therapy Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, from 4 May to 19 June 2018. Twenty 7-week-old female Wistar rats were induced intramuscularly by 67,5 mg/kg BW alumunum sulfate for 7 days and were divided into 5 groups: K1 (without treatment), K2 (5.4 mg of ferrous sulphate), P1 (2.2 mg bayleaf extract), P2 (4.4 mgÂ bay leaf extract), P3 (6.6 mg bay leaf extract). Hemoglobin levels were measured using Auto Hematology Analyzer Sysmex. Results froom LSD test showed that the average hemoglobin levels after treatment in treatment groups were significantly different from that of the negative control group (p<0.05) and there was noÂ significant difference when compared to the positive control group (p>0.05). The median analysis test showed that there were significant differences in the increase of hemoglobin levels among K2, P1, P2, and P3 (p<0.05). It is concluded that bay leaf simplicia increases the hemoglobin level in rat model with iron-deficiency anemia.

Diet Kalsium pada Ibu Hamil Adyani, Kartika
EMBRIO Vol 12 No 1 (2020): EMBRIO (MEI 2020)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Calcium is a mineral that is essential for bone formation, muscle contraction, and enzymes and hormone metabolism. Tissue formation in the fetus requires calcium so that the need for calcium in pregnant women increases. Pregnant women who get calcium intake <500 mg / day are at risk of reducing bone mass during pregnancy. the lowest calcium intake in the world occurs in developing countries, especially Asia. Calcium supplementation in pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of hypertension in pregnancy, preterm birth, and an increase in birth weight. The purpose of this article is to find out the calcium diet for pregnant women. This scientific article is a literature review. The results of this literature study describe the benefits of calcium for pregnant women, the factors that influence calcium intake in pregnant women, the impact of calcium deficiency for pregnant women. The conclusion of this article is that calcium is needed by pregnant women for the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. Appropriate calcium intake (Â± 1300 mg/day) can significantly reduce the risk of preterm birth.

Differences in Video Media and Flash Card Effectiveness on Knowledge and Attitudes About Body Shaming in Adolescents Alfiah Rahmawati; Kartika Adyani; Apriliana Eka
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO (MEI 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3311

Changes in reproductive health can lead to psychological disorders such as body shaming behavior due to changes in the body that occur. Body shaming has been happening lately, such as cases of bullying in both teenagers and cyberspace. The importance of education regarding body shaming as a preventive effort so that the health of each individual is prosperous because physical and mental health are interrelated and based on the results of preliminary studies it can be seen that there are students and students who do not know about body shaming. One of the efforts to prevent body shaming is the provision of education using the media because media is the most influential thing for education today and can influence the development of individual attitudes. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of video media and flash cards on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about body shaming. The research method used is quantitative and uses a Quasi Experiment research design. There are 342 students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 as the population in this study. To get a sample using purposive sampling technique and get 44 respondents for the sample used. From the results of research that has been carried out using Fisher's Test analysis, the significance value of p-value = 1,000 (<0.05). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is no difference between the two media, namely video and flash cards regarding attitudes and knowledge.

Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Anak Remaja Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan di Indonesia Hikmah, Insiyatul; Rosyidah, Hanifatur; Adyani, Kartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i3.2540

The lack of knowledge about Covid-19 that teenagers have will cause teenagers to not comply with health protocols in Indonesia so that the spread of Covid-19 becomes uncontrollable. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and the level of compliance of adolescents in carrying out health protocols in Indonesia. The research design method was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were adolescents in Indonesia with 400 respondents conducted on 29 October - 11 November 2020. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling with research instruments using a questionnaire with the chi-square test. There is a relationship between adolescent knowledge about covid-19 and handwashing (p-value=0,000), there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge about Covid-19 using masks (p-value=0,000) and there is between adolescent knowledge about Covid-19 and social distancing (p-value=0,006). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information material regarding the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and the level of compliance of adolescents in carrying out health protocols in Indonesia, for adolescents, it is hoped that they can increase knowledge about Covid-19 by watching the news on TV, reading newspapers, social media and from health workers, for further researchers, it is hoped that they need to conduct research with qualitative methods and use more varied variables related to knowledge about Covid-19 with the level of compliance of adolescents in carrying out health protocols in Indonesia.

Efektifitas Tanaman Lokal sebagai Galactagogue untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Air Susu Ibu Lusiana Rizqi; Emi Surtisminah; Kartika Adyani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13103

Introduction: Poor milk production is the most common cause of breastfeeding failure. Breast milk is highly recommended as the main source of nutrition for newborns. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months, with continued breastfeeding supported until two years of age or beyond. According to World Health Statistics (2016), worldwide exclusive breastfeeding coverage was around 36% during the period 2007-2014. There are several ways to increase breast milk production, one of which is by consuming herbal galactagogues. Methods: Literature came from RCT journals and national journals which were searched through electronic media with keyword guidance. Selected articles published in the last 5 years, each explaining the benefits of galactagogue to increase breast milk production and providing varied information. Results: The alternative used in dealing with substandard breast milk production is to consume local plants that contain galactagogue. There are various types of local plants as galactagogues, including katuk leaves (sauropus androgynus L. merr), leaves of torbangun or cumin (Coleus amboinicus lour), and papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.), fenugreek (trigonella foenum-graecuml.), fennel (foeniculum vulgare), goat's rue (Galega officinalis), asparagus (asparagus racemosus), anise (pimpinella anisum), and milk thistle (silybum marianum) which can facilitate breast milk. Conclusion: Galactagogue was a compound that helped to increase milk production, which was usually found in some plants. Many cultures in some countries especially in Asia believed that certain foods containing galactagogues could increase milk production. Therefore, it was recommended for breastfeeding mothers to consume a variety of foods that contain the effect of laktagogums to help breast milk production.Keywords: galactagogue; breast milk production; exclusive breastfeedingABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Produksi ASI yang buruk adalah penyebab paling sering dari kegagalan menyusui. ASI sangat direkomendasikan sebagai sumber nutrisi utama bagi bayi baru lahir. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dianjurkan untuk enam bulan pertama, dengan melanjutkan pemberian ASI didukung sampai usia dua tahun atau lebih. Menurut World Health Statistics (2016) cakupan ASI eksklusif di seluruh dunia sekitar 36% selama periode 2007-2014. Ada beberapa cara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, salah satunya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi galactagogue herbal. Metode: Literatur berasal dari jurnal RCT dan jurnal nasional yang ditelusuri melalui sarana media elektronik dengan penuntun kata kunci. Artikel terseleksi yang dipublikasikan dalam 5 tahun terakhir, masing-masing menjelaskan manfaat galactagogue untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dan memberikan informasi yang bervariatif. Hasil: Alternatif yang digunakan dalam menangani produksi ASI yang kurang lancar adalah dengan mengkonsumsi tanaman lokal yang mengandung galactagogue. Adanya bermacam – macam jenis tanaman lokal sebagai galaktagogue antara lain daun katuk (sauropus androgynus l. merr.), daun bangun-bangun atau jinten (coleus amboinicus lour), dan daun pepaya (carica papaya l.). Klabet (trigonella foenum-graecum l.), fennel (foeniculum vulgare), goat’s rue (galega officinalis), asparagus (asparagus racemosus), anise (pimpinella anisum), dan milk thistle (silybum marianum) yang dapat memperlancar ASI. Kesimpulan: Galactagogue adalah senyawa yang membantu meningkatkan produksi ASI yang biasanya terkandung di beberapa tumbuhan. Banyak budaya di beberapa negara terutama di Asia percaya bahwa makanan tertentu yang mengandung galactagogue dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Oleh karena ibu, saran bagi ibu menyusui untuk mengkonsumsi ragam makanan yang mengandung efek laktagogum untuk membantu produksi ASIKata kunci: galactagogue; produksi air susu ibu; ASI eksklusif

Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Dismenore : Literature Review Diajeng Prasasti; Kartika Adyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 11 No 03 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Midwifery Scientific Journal) Sek
Publisher : Q PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jiki.v11i03.1213

Dismenore adalah nyeri haid yang seringkali dikeluhkan oleh wanita yang berhubungan dengan menstruasi. Dismenore tidaklah membahayakan, namun sangat menggangu aktivitas sehari-hari. Survei National Institutes of Health menyebutkan, 20-90% wanita mengeluhkan dismenore, dimana 15% di antaranya menyebabkan dismenore parah. Ada berbagai macam metode pengobatan untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada dismenore, salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan kompres hangat. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah Pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Dismenore. Pencarian literatur melalui beberapa media elektronik antara lain berupa Proquest, Google Scholar, dan di Science Direct. Sumber studi yang digunakan dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Setelah dilakukan seleksi, didapatkan 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dan masing- masing mewakili pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri pada dismenore, kemudian selanjutnya dilakukan review. kompres hangat efektif untuk mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Pada Dismenore

An Analysis of Factors Affecting Parental Behavior in Providing Early Age Sex Education Kartika Adyani; Machfudloh Machfudloh; Sunarto Sunarto
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i2.6671

Sexual violence against children is increasing. It makes the urgency of providing sex education for children fromtheir early ages. However,many parents still consider it taboo for early childhood sex education,so they neglect it. This research aimedto analyze the factors that affectparental behavior inproviding sex education to early childhood. This researchwasa Cross-Sectional Study involving 239 parents who have children under the age of 6 years. The data analysis was performed using Chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the factorsrelatingto the behavior of providing early sex education by parents areknowledge (p=0.342), attitude (p=0.581), and role (p=0.163). Less knowledgeable parents have a 1.35 times risk of not providing early sex education. Concurrently, parents who are not supportive have a 1.18 times risk of not providing early sex education.When the dominant role is the mother, the risk is 1.83 times not to provide sex education for early childhood. Less knowledgeable parents have an unsupportive attitude, and the dominant role is that mothers tend not to provide sex education to early childhood. Parents can collaborateto improve knowledge about early childhood sex education and deliverit to children from their early ages

Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks pada Kader sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Kartika Adyani; Emi Sutrisminah; Hanifatur Rosyidah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 6 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i6.2218

Cervical cancer is still a scourge for women in the world. The low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer is one of the causes of high mortality due to late treatment. One factor influencing women's participation of childbearing age in cervical cancer early detection is access to information and cadres' role. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of health cadres about early detection of cervical cancer as a requirement for health promotion to women. The methods used in this activity were lectures, question and answer, and discussion. The participants were 13 health cadres in Sumberrahayu Village, Limbangan District. The result is an increase in good category knowledge (15.5 to 76.9%). Increasing cadres' knowledge can be used as a model for community empowerment in upgrading the childbearing age women's knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer.

Diet Kalsium pada Ibu Hamil Kartika Adyani
EMBRIO Vol 12 No 1 (2020): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v12i1.2278

Calcium is a mineral that is essential for bone formation, muscle contraction, and enzymes and hormone metabolism. Tissue formation in the fetus requires calcium so that the need for calcium in pregnant women increases. Pregnant women who get calcium intake <500 mg / day are at risk of reducing bone mass during pregnancy. the lowest calcium intake in the world occurs in developing countries, especially Asia. Calcium supplementation in pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of hypertension in pregnancy, preterm birth, and an increase in birth weight. The purpose of this article is to find out the calcium diet for pregnant women. This scientific article is a literature review. The results of this literature study describe the benefits of calcium for pregnant women, the factors that influence calcium intake in pregnant women, the impact of calcium deficiency for pregnant women. The conclusion of this article is that calcium is needed by pregnant women for the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. Appropriate calcium intake (Â± 1300 mg/day) can significantly reduce the risk of preterm birth.

Differences in Video Media and Flash Card Effectiveness on Knowledge and Attitudes About Body Shaming in Adolescents Alfiah Rahmawati; Kartika Adyani; Apriliana Eka
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 1 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MEI)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3311

Changes in reproductive health can lead to psychological disorders such as body shaming behavior due to changes in the body that occur. Body shaming has been happening lately, such as cases of bullying in both teenagers and cyberspace. The importance of education regarding body shaming as a preventive effort so that the health of each individual is prosperous because physical and mental health are interrelated and based on the results of preliminary studies it can be seen that there are students and students who do not know about body shaming. One of the efforts to prevent body shaming is the provision of education using the media because media is the most influential thing for education today and can influence the development of individual attitudes. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the use of video media and flash cards on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about body shaming. The research method used is quantitative and uses a Quasi Experiment research design. There are 342 students of SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 as the population in this study. To get a sample using purposive sampling technique and get 44 respondents for the sample used. From the results of research that has been carried out using Fisher's Test analysis, the significance value of p-value = 1,000 (<0.05). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is no difference between the two media, namely video and flash cards regarding attitudes and knowledge.

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