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HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN MENOPAUSE DENGAN KEJADIAN PROLAPSUS UTERI DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI Suryani, Heni; Suherni, Suherni; Widyastuti, Yani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Data Haalth office Yogyakarta showing two consecutive years (2oog-2010) there was an increase in the incidence of uterine prolapse Bantul 15.1%. The causes are common in uterine prolapse is the age and menopause. ln old age and menopause, estrogen has been reduced so that the pelvic floor muscles lo atrophy and weaken. Morbidity due to uterine prolapse is defecation, urination and sexual function. Based on preliminary studies in hospitals Panembahan Senopati obtained 128 patients experienced uterine prolapse in 2011. Objective: to knowing the relationships maternal age and menopausal status with the incidence of uterine prolapse in Panembahan Senopati Hospital in 2o11. Methods this study is an observational analytic cross-sectional approach. The samples were all gynecological patients in Poly Gynecology Hospital Panembahan Senopati who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria totaling 196 subjects. Using the format of the data collection instrument records obtained from medical records. Further univariate analysis, the chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results the proportion of study subjects aged > 55 years was 55.1% and age <55 years 44.9%. The results of the bivariate correlation p-value O.OOO, Rp = B.305 and multivariate correlation results p = 1.760, Cl (2.484 to 13.610). The proportion of subjects who menopause 56.1%, 43.9% were not menopausal. The results of the bivariate correlation p-value 0.000, RP = 6.624, multivariate correlation results p = 1..412, Cl (1.9O4 to 9.984). There is a significant relationship between age and the menopause the incidence of uterine prolapse. the variable age has a greater influence on the occurrence of uterine prolapse than menopause variables.
Hubungan Usia Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsi Pada Kehamilan Komalasari, Komalasari; Fauziah, Nur Alfi; Wulandari, Lusia Asih; Suryani, Heni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.368 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.783

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a complication that can occur during pregnancy, where an increase in blood pressure accompanied by proteinuria occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy.  Preeclampsia can result in maternal death, prematurity, and it can also cause Intra-Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR). The data obtained from Abdoel Moloek Hospital in 2018 contained complications of preeclampsia in 327 mothers with 3 babies born dead.  The purpose of this research is to identify the connection between age and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Dr.  H. Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung in 2020.This was quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The subjects were pregnant women treated at the Hospital in 2019, the research was at Dr.  H. Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung.  The research was conducted in March - April 2020, the population consisted of 513 people and the number of samples was 225 taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis useschi square.The result shows that of 225 respondents, 108 (48.0%) respondents with preeclampsia, 183 (81.3%) respondents with low risk age, 98 (43.6%) respondents with primigravida and grandemultipara parity.  There is a connection between age (p-value = 0,000: OR 3,880), and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia at Dr.  H. Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung in 2020 (p-value = 0,000: OR 3,848).  Suggestions for pregnant women to do a pregnancy checkup at least 4 times during pregnancy in early detection of preeclampsia, the officers should increase the promotion by putting up posters / banners in hospitals about preeclampsia.Preeklamsia merupakan komplikasi yang dapat timbul saat kehamilan, dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah disertai proteinuria yang terjadisetelahumurkehamilan 20 minggu.Preeklamsiadapat mengakibatkan kematianibu, terjadinya prematuritas, serta dapat mengakibatkan Intra Uterin GrowthRetardation (IUGR). Data yang diperolehdariRumahSakitAbdoelMoloektahun 2018 terdapat komplikasipreeklamsi 327 ibudengan 3 bayilahirmeninggal. Tujuanpenelitian diketahui hubunganusiadanparitasdengankejadianpreeklamsipadaibuhamildi RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ibuhamil yang dirawat di Rumah sakit periode tahun 2019, tempat penelitian di RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Penelitiantelahdilaksanakan pada bulan Maret–April 2020,populasisebanyak 513 orang dan sampel sebanyak 225 yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square.Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 225 responden, sebanyak 108 (48,0%) responden mengalamipreeklamsi, sebanyak 183 (81,3%) respondendenganusiaresiko rendah, sebanyak 98 (43,6%) respondendenganparitasprimigravidadangrandemultipara. Ada hubungan usia(p-value = 0,000 : OR 3,880), dan paritas dengankejadianpreeklamsi di RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2020 dengan (p-value = 0,000 : OR 3,848). Saran bagiibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan minimal 4x selama masa kehamilan dalam mendeteksi dini kejadian preeklamsi.