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Meal Pattern of Malnutrition Children Under 5 Years and Related Factors Sophia, Fanjaniaina; Suherni, Suherni; Kuswardinah, Asih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8511

Abstract

Malnutrition prevalence in Indonesia has increased from 2007 to 2013. Research was conducted on Kabupaten Brebes which rank 29 of 35 Kabupaten/City on Jawa Tengah province in malnutrition case and meal pattern is found as related factor. The research objective is to obtain malnutrition children under 5 years  meal pattern and others related factors. Reseach was conducted in 2016 by quantitative approach and supported with qualitative datas. Sampling method by total sampling from 32 mother and children under 5 years with malnutrition status. Research instrument consist of questionnaire and food recall instrument accompanied with observation guide. The quantitative datas are analysed by descriptive method and chi square statistic test. Result shown most of malnutrition children under 5 years meal pattern is improper (75%) and children under 5 years feeding is not proper to it’s nutrition requirement. Whether the nutrition, quantity and frequention of the feeding. This is relation between level of knowledge, education, family income with meal pattern (p value < 0.005) and no relation between numbers of family member with meal factor of malnutrition children under 5 years (p value = 1.00) at work region of Puskesmas Brebes. Respondent does not know proper food for children under 5 years, proper food for each children under 5 years age yet aware that the food must be cooked to produce soft texture.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD’S TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERTIDAKSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL DI KELAS VII SMPN 12 PALU Suherni, Suherni; Rizal, Muh.; Awuy, Evie
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : AKSIOMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT  yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel di kelas VII SMPN 12 Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Rancangan penelitian ini mengacu pada desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN 12 Palu yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan data hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel di kelas VII SMPN 12 Palu yaitu dengan mengikuti fase-fase sebagai berikut: 1) fase penyampaian tujuan dan pemotivasian siswa, 2) fase penyajian informasi, 3) fase pengorganisasian kelompok belajar dan penomoran, 4) fase pengajuan pertanyaan atau masalah, 5) fase berpikir bersama, 6) fase pemberian jawaban, 7) fase pemberian penghargaan.Kata Kunci: Numbered Head’s Togther, hasil belajar, pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel.
Meal Pattern of Malnutrition Children Under 5 Years and Related Factors Sophia, Fanjaniaina; Suherni, Suherni; Kuswardinah, Asih
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8511

Abstract

Malnutrition prevalence in Indonesia has increased from 2007 to 2013. Research was conducted on Kabupaten Brebes which rank 29 of 35 Kabupaten/City on Jawa Tengah province in malnutrition case and meal pattern is found as related factor. The research objective is to obtain malnutrition children under 5 years  meal pattern and others related factors. Reseach was conducted in 2016 by quantitative approach and supported with qualitative datas. Sampling method by total sampling from 32 mother and children under 5 years with malnutrition status. Research instrument consist of questionnaire and food recall instrument accompanied with observation guide. The quantitative datas are analysed by descriptive method and chi square statistic test. Result shown most of malnutrition children under 5 years meal pattern is improper (75%) and children under 5 years feeding is not proper to it’s nutrition requirement. Whether the nutrition, quantity and frequention of the feeding. This is relation between level of knowledge, education, family income with meal pattern (p value < 0.005) and no relation between numbers of family member with meal factor of malnutrition children under 5 years (p value = 1.00) at work region of Puskesmas Brebes. Respondent does not know proper food for children under 5 years, proper food for each children under 5 years age yet aware that the food must be cooked to produce soft texture.
Adolescent’s knowledge about abortion Hidayat, Anisa Apriarti Nur; Suherni, Suherni; Purnamaningrum, Yuliasti Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 12 No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.432 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i1.87

Abstract

Results of a reproductive health survey by Development Planning Agency at Sub-National Level&nbsp; in Yogyakarta showed that teenage pregnancies that are caused by sexual intercourse reached 10,53% and all teenage pregnancies ended up in abortion. It is obvious that the knowledge that related to abortion is very important in preventing teenage deviant behaviour. The purpose of this study was done in order to found out level of knowledge about abortion towards the students of Bina Harapan Sleman Vacational Hihg School grade X in 2018. This research was a descriptive research with cross sectional design. This research was conducted on February - July 2018 The subjects were 65 students who were taken by total sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge level used questionnaire. Analysis of univariate data by calculating percentages. Results of this study is the level of knowledge about abortion in adolescents are&nbsp; grade X in SMK Bina Harapan Sleman was mostly in sufficient category (48,4%). Mostly teenagers are male (75,8%), aged more than 15 years (71%) and got more information from school (35,5%). Male teenagers had better knowledge of female teenegers (8,5%), adolescents are aged more than 15 years had better knowledge (9,1%) and adolescents are got information from health workers (11,8%) and electronic media (20%) had better knowledge. The level of knowledge about adolescents are X grade in SMK Bina Harapan Sleman in sufficient category. &nbsp;
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dengan Sikap Seksual Pranikah di SMK Taman Siswa Nanggulan Tahun 2017 Handhika, Putri; Suherni, Suherni; Sumarah, Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 11 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.413 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v11i2.37

Abstract

The number of adolescents in Indonesia is estimated to have reached 62 million people. The current problem of reproductive healthknowledge is so complex that it is demonstrated in the outcomes of the 2012 KRR SDKI that adolescent knowledge of reproductivehealth is inadequate, which can be seen by only 35.3% of female adolescents and 31.2% of boys aged 15- 19 years of knowing thatwomen can get pregnant with one sexual intercourse. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of knowledge ofadolescent reproduction health with premarital sexual attitude at SMK Taman Siswa Nanggulan in 2017. This Research Method isAnalytical Survey, research type using Observasional with cross sectional time approach, sampling using purposive sampling that isused subject in the case of 80 adolescents The number of samples was determined by using different proportional hypothesis test(Lemeshow 1997) The minimum sample found for this study was 72 respondents plus 10% to become 80 respondents. Datacollection used questionnaires distributed to respondents, analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-squareanalysis. The results of the study there is a significant relationship between knowledge of adolescent reproductive health withpremarital sexual behavior, p-value 0.000. This research can be concluded that there is correlation of level of knowledge ofreproductive health of adolescent significant with premarital sexual attitude.
Hubungan Paritas dengan Keberhasilan Induksi Folley-Oksitosin pada Kehamilan Postterm Aulia, Maudy Shera Syva; Suherni, Suherni; Purnamaningrum, Yuliasti Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (ACOG)2005, confessed that the average of spontaneous birth was 12%,23.4% stood for birth induction with medical indication, while 23.8% for birth induction without any medical indication. There was arise in birth induction in District Base Hospital of Wonosari on 2015 up to 2016, from 17% to 18.5%. The success of the birth indicationin post-term pregnancies which used folley-oxcytocin was quite high (84%). One of the factors triggering the success of the inductionwas exactly the thing called parity. The purpose was to know the relation of parity and the success of folley-oxcytocin induction whichwas done toward post-term mothers in District Base Hospital of Wonosari on 2016. Sort of observational analytic research with crosssectional design. The location of the research was in District Base Hospital of Wonosari on May 4 up to 12, 2017. The population wasthe post-term pregnant women who were induced with folley-oxytocin on 2016. The sampling method used was purposive. Thenumber of appropriate samples were 130 post-term pregnant women induced with folley-oxytocin. While the hypothesis trial tookChi-Square with 0.05 signification standard as the medium. 76.9% out of 100% post-term pregnant women were successfullyinduced with folley-oxytocin. The percentage of success of multipara case was 84.62% while the nulipara one was 69.23%. p-value0.037 was gotten in the analysis of Chi-Square which meant that there was a significant connection between parity and the successof folley-oxytocin induction, PR 1.222, 95% (CI 1,008-1,481) and 0.180 contingency coefficient with only little closeness in relation.There was definitely a relation between parity and the success of folley-oxytocin induction done towards the post-term pregnanciesin District Base Hospital of Wonosari on 2016.
Demography Characteristic of Married Women and Abortion Behavior in Unwanted Pregnancy Suherni, Suherni; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.163 KB)

Abstract

Unwanted pregnancy is a reproductive health problem that has an impact on high maternal mortality and unsafe abortion rates, Indonesia is one of the developing countries with maternal mortality rates (MMR) in 2015 researching 305 per 100,000 live births, this number is still far from the target of sustainable development goals (SDGs) to reduce MMR to 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030 (Ministry of Health, 2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of married women demographic characteristics and unsafe abortion behavior on unwanted pregnancies in the Indonesian Family Planning Associating (PKBI) in Pemalang district. This research is a mixed method research with a quantitative explanatory design. The samples of the study were married women with unwanted pregnancies totaling 287 respomdents, with purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression. Meanwhile, to support quantitative data from unsafe abortion behavior, eight informants were taken as qualitative data sources through interviews. The results showed that the characteristics of age, income and number of children were significantly associated with unsafe abortion behavior while the demographic caharacteristics that most affected the behavior of unsafe abortion were high risk age (p. 006 with OR 2,917) and the number of children was more than 2 (p. 0,044 with OR 2.069). Unwanted pregnancies in married women generally occur in old age whose already have enough children. Plan a pregnancy and arrange with contraceptive methods, so that the number of mobility and mortality associated with unsafe abortion can be reduced.
THE INFLUENCE OF SMARTPHONE APPLICATION ON THE HYGIENE BEHAVIOR OF EXTERNAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN 1st SEYEGAN SLEMAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Suherni, Suherni; Rahmawati, Anita; Aptaningrum, Ilma
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents is a period of the human development cycle, which is a transition between childhood and adulthood. In this transition many things must be considered one of them is the hygiene of reproductive organ. Hygiene of the reproductive organs, especially the external parts, is very closely related to prevent the reproductive organs from disease. Today is a digital era, most peoples activities used a smartphone including in finding and obtaining information. The use of smartphones at this time can affect the behavior of everyone, especially teenagers. One of them is the hygiene behavior of the reproductive organs. This research is to know the influence of smartphone application on the hygiene behavior of external reproductive organ female students of Seyegan Sleman Junior High School. Methods: This research used an experimental method with questionnaire-based survey (pre-test and post-test) was conducted in 90 teenage girls Results: The influence of source information variables, parent?s work and parent's income on behavior were significant (p <0.05). Clinically / practically for respondents exposed to electronic information sources, their behavior is higher at 3.57 compared to non-electronic ones. As for the status of parents who work privately, their behavior is higher by 2.69 compared to those of Civil Servant For the income of parents > = average minimum wage, the level of behavior is higher by 5.34 compared to the income of their parents < average minimum wage. The influence of the information source variable, the work of parents and parent'S income towards behavior is 15 percent. Conclusions: There is a significant difference between the pre and post effects of smartphone applications on the behavior and knowledge of teenage girl reproductive organs hygiene Seyegan Sleman 1 Junior High School
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN CERAMAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTERI TENTANG SADARI Sumarah, Sumarah; Rokhaelisyah, Rokhaelisyah; Suherni, Suherni
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4085.636 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v6i2.198

Abstract

The incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia by 36 per 100,000 women, the data from the Hospital Information System (SIRS) in Indonesia in 2007 is known that breast cancer ranks first in-patients (16.85%) and outpatient (21.69%) it higher than that of cervical cancer(17%).Number of patients inDharmaisCancerHospital also continued to increase, in2003, therewere221 casesin2008, it has increase three times into 657 cases. Based on reports fromYogyakarta City Health Department in 2011, found as many as 545 cases.BSEis oneof themeasures ofearly detectionto find early stage breast cancerwhowould bemore effective if done as early as possible. While public awareness and knowledge about breast cancer and adolescents who perform 8SE correctly still low.Thepurpose of research to prove the effectiveness difference demonstration and lecturemethods to change the attitude of adolescent about BSE.Experimental researchmethods. Apopulation of 164 students. 35 samples were taken with the studentsnext to a simple random sampling technique. Analysis of the data using a paired t test. Results: The average value of attitudes about breast self- examination before being given counseling with the lecture method was 71.43 and after counseling is 74.37 with an average difference of 2.94 and a p-value 0.026, while the average value of attitudes about BSE before counseling by the method of demonstration was 73.48 and after counseling is 80.51with an average difference of 7.03 and a p-value of 0.000. These results can be concluded that the method is more effective in comparison demonstration lectures. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effectiveness of the counseling methodwith a lecture anddemonstration to change attitudes about adolescent BSE.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MENGAKSES SITUS PORNO DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH REMAJA Lestari, Aprita Yulia; Suherni, Suherni; Kusrniyati, Yuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5958.205 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v7i1.203

Abstract

ln Yogyakarta, 62,7% of adolescents are not a virgin, and there are 30% of the two million abortions porformed by adoloscents. Adolescents are in a situation that is very sensitive to the influence of the new value that can lead to deviant behavior. Pornography aims to stimulate one's sexual desire, so that their effects is the behavior that leads to an increase in adolescent sexual stimulation. Research conducted at internet cafe Glagahsari, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta because there are intemet cafe in the area that has not installed non pornography filters. The aim of this study is to know the relationship between the intensity accessing pom sites withadolescent premarital sexual behavior in internet cafe Glagahsari, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta. The type of research ia an observational with cross sectional approach. Sample size 60 adolescents aged 15-24 years were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data is a primary data were collected by questionnaire. Data were tested by Kendall Tau correlation test with alpha of 5%. Characteristics of respondents by age are mostly in the age group 15-19 years (70,8%), by sex mostly male (52,3%), based on most medium level of education (53,8%). lntensity accessing pom sites most rare (63,1%), adolescent premarital sexual behavior were mostly mild (49,2%). Corelation with the fest results obtained by Kendall Tau p-value of 0,000 means that there is a significant correlation between the intensity accessing porn sites with adolescents premarital sexual behavior. There is a positive relationship between theintensity accessing porn sites with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, which is more frequent aecess pomographic sites, the more severe premarital sexual behavior.