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SISTEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN DI PADANG TIKAR KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Sufyana, Sufyana; Hasan, Muhammad; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Usroh Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v4i2.899

This study aims to explain the inheritance distribution system when the heir is still alive and has died and to explain the inheritance distribution system if one of the heirs died first from the heir in Padang Tikar, Batu Ampar District, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of empirical normative research. The data analysis technique was carried out through grouping the results of the new interviews and then analyzed with objective thinking. So it can be concluded that first, the application of inheritance distribution carried out by several Padang Tikar people before the heir died was not in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'a in the distribution of inheritance. However, this practice has an alternative which is stated in Article 187 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which has the intention of allowing the distribution of inheritance to be carried out before the testator dies by fulfilling several conditions. Second, the death of an heir is a provision in the distribution of property to the heirs. This is also described in Article 171 b of the Compilation of Islamic Law, so that what is practiced by the majority of the people of Padang Tikar is in accordance with existing provisions. the majority of Jumhur Ulama agreed that the heirs who died before the heir died did not get a share, nor did their children (grandsons of Mawaris). However, this provision is explained in Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding the replacement of positions. In this case, the majority of the people of Padang Tikar implement a replacement position and are considered appropriate. There are also some who do not apply this, but the provision of assets can be given through grants. This is of course in accordance with the opinion of the majority of Jumhur Ulama, but not in accordance with Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).

MAQASHID SYARI’AH DALAM TRADISI SAPRAHAN PADA WALIMATUL URSY DI DESA PURINGAN KECAMATAN TELUK KERAMAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS Jariah, Ainun; Achmad, Firdaus; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Usroh Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v4i2.2415

The saprahan tradition is an often held at some events, in the reality of execution it requires a review of Islamic law like maqashid shari'ah because there are no definite dalil in the qur'an and the hadith that directly describes the saprahan tradition. The purpose of this study is: 1) to know the practice of the saprahan tradition of walimatul ursy in the purgatory bay district of sambass.2) to know the aspect of maqashid Shari 'ah in the saprahan tradition of walimatul ursy in the purgatory bay district of sambas. The study is field research by using descriptive methods that approach through a qualitative approach. The data sources used in the study used the primary data of interviews with puringan village people. Then for the secondary data used were books, journals, qur'an, the hadith. As for the data analysis techniques used through the 3 stages are data reduction, data discipline, and deduction and deduction. The results in the study were: 1) during preparation until the implementation of the saprahan tradition was always accompanied by good habits consistent with Islamic rules. The tradition of saprahan at regular weddings is always carried out in a long tent called taruf. 2) the maqashid Shari 'ah aspect of the wearisome tradition of walimatul ursy in the old bay district district isa hajiyat state, as is the custom of saprahan supporting the implementation of marriage in the purpur village, where marriage forms a means of maintaining nasab that is a need for dharuriyat while the sitting and eating of saprahan become a tahcinate need to complete the alignment of the saprahan implementation. Furthermore another aspect of maqashid Shari 'ah on the tradition of saprahan is the maintaining of possessions.

ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 TENTANG UANG ELEKTRONIK SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DANA Maulana, Dafa Rizqi; Bakar, Abu; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i1.2776

This research is to find out the practice of using DANA electronic money and Analysis of DSN-MUI fatwa No.116/DSNMUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money on DANA Electronic Money Practices. This research uses the type of emperis research. The data source uses primary data in the form of observation and documentation, while secondary data is in the form of books, journals, theses, and articles that discuss electronic money to reinforce data collection. The collection techniques of this research are observation and documentation. The data was analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. Then, the data was checked for validity using member-check. The results of this study indicate that the practice of using DANA electronic money has several stages; starting from downloading the DANA application, registering DANA by providing the terms and conditions of DANA registration to verify the electronic money account, and then topping up the balance (top up) on DANA, and the last stage of the DANA account can be used to transact and make payments on various features in it. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 explains several rules that include general provisions, laws, contracts and related legal personnel, facility service fees, organization and use of electronic money, special provisions, and problem-solving. All of these provisions are following the use of DANA which has been explained previously. This fatwa was issued because the development of electronic money issued by banks and non-banks is growing, so it requires a sharia explanation of the limits and legal provisions related to electronic money. Based on the analysis of user practices and the fatwa, it can be concluded that DANA fulfils the provisions listed in the fatwa.

TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI KREDIT PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA NANGA BIANG SANGGAU Putri, Rita Amelia; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3044

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan praktik jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga di Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau dan mengetahui tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga di Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode normatif-empiris dengan teknik kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Peneliti mewawancarai pembeli dan penjual kredit peralatan rumah tangga serta melakukan dokumentasi. Alat yang digunakan yaitu berupa pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara dengan informan sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabasahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan praktik jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau. Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terkait praktik jual beli kredit yang dilakukan itu telah sesuai menurut rukun dan syarat jual beli kredit/bai’ bi al-taqsith. Namun, terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada unsur jual beli kredit/bai’ bi al-taqsit, yaitu banyak terjadinya wansprestasi pada jangka waktu pembayaran karena jangka waktu pembayaran yang dilakukan pembeli tidak sesuai dengan waktu pemngembalian yang telah disepakati sebelumnya bersama penjual.

PRAKTIK PAKATAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN WALIMATUL URSY DI DESA SEKUDUK KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Saputri, Yuni; Marluwi, Marluwi; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3117

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui praktik pakatan dalam penyelenggaraan walimatul ursy di Desa Sekuduk Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas dan hasil tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap praktik pakatan ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara informan, sedangkan sumber data sukender diperoleh dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yag digunakan yaitu tringulasi sumber dan tringulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pakatan pada penyeleggaraan walimatul ursy dilakukan dengan cara penerima pakatan datang langsung ke rumah penerima pakatan dengan membawa barang berupa barang konsumsi untuk penyelenggaraan walimatul ursy. Kemudian, pada pakatan selanjutnya penerima harus mengembalikan barang peseta pakatan yang lain, pada saat pelaksanaan walimatul ursy di lain waktu sebagaimana yang telah diberikan sebelumnya sesuai jumlah barang sama. Ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah praktik pakatan dikaitkan pada utang piutang/al-qard. Dilihat dari rukun dan syarat utang piutang/al-qard, yaitu adanya seorang yang berhutang dan juga adanya yang memberi hutang, dan objek yang jelas dalam utang piutang/al-qard, serta dikuatkan dengan akad dengan bertemu langsung antara kedua belah pihak.

UPAH PENGGALI KUBUR MENURUT PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) KOTA SINGKAWANG Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Bakar, Abu; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3425

Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengikuti paradigma yuridis-empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara sebagai alat utama, serta handphone dan alat tulis sebagai pendukung. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari narasumber, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber, yakni memverifikasi data yang telah dikumpulkan melalui berbagai sumber. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik pemberian upah kepada penggali kubur di Kota Singkawang serta pandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kota Singkawang mengenai praktik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kelurahan Sungai Garam, Kecamatan Singkawang Utara, terdapat praktik pemberian upah kepada penggali kubur dalam proses pemakaman jenazah yang sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat upah mengupah serta dibenarkan dalam fikih muamalah Islam. MUI Kota Singkawang menyatakan bahwa dalam kegiatan muamalah yang berprinsip tolong-menolong, pemberian upah kepada penggali kubur diperbolehkan selama tidak membebani pihak yang berduka dan memenuhi syarat upah atau ijarah. Kesimpulannya praktik pemberian upah dalam pemakaman jenazah diperbolehkan dalam Islam asalkan dilakukan dengan ikhlas dari kedua belah pihak.

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