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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

Factors Related to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus at the Trauma Health Center in Samarinda City Bernadetha, Bernadetha; Palin T, Yona; Satriani, Satriani
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.528

Abstract

A functional disorder known as diabetes mellitus results in a lack of insulin hormone, either because the pancreas is unable to produce it or because body cells are unable to properly utilize the insulin the pancreas has produced. Because of this disorder, blood sugar levels will rise uncontrollably. Continuously high glucose levels will poison the body, including its organs. The 2018 Riskesdas statistics show that 2% of Indonesians over the age of 15 have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Compared to the 1.5% prevalence of DM in the 2015 Riskesdas data, this figure indicates a rise. Nonetheless, blood sugar levels rose from 6.9% to 8.5% in 2018 based on data from tests conducted in 2013. According to this statistic, about 25% of DM patients are aware that they have the disease. Finding the diabetes mellitus risk variables at the Trauma Center Health Center in Samarinda City is the aim of this study. The study uses a cross-sectional analytical survey that is directed at all 189 patients at the Trauma Center Health Center in Samarinda City who have diabetes mellitus. The study uses unintentional sampling and a questionnaire to gather data. To examine the data for persons with diabetes, we employ the chi square test at a 5% confidence level.  
Training on Providing Additional Food For Prospective Mothers As The Importance of Balanced Nutrition 1000 HPK Bernadetha, Bernadetha; Pramono, Joko Sapto; Palin T, Yona
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.529

Abstract

According to data from the Health Center Profile, the majority of the population at the trauma center, specifically 10,327 individuals, or 49.1%, are private employees. At the same time, the smallest group, consisting of only 28 people, are scavengers. The health center employs 67 health workers, while the trauma center has 35 integrated health posts, with one integrated health post housing 6 people. In 2022, the prevalence of balanced nutrition in East Kalimantan will be 23.9%, placing it 16th among 34 provinces in Indonesia (SSGI, 2022). In Samarinda City, the prevalence of stunting is 25.3% (SSGI, 2022). This makes the government more aggressive and focused on the stunting problem. However, underweight and wasting strongly influence stunting in East Kalimantan; a decrease in underweight and wasting also reduces stunting. The challenges include a lack of achievement targets for balanced nutrition in the Trauma Center Health Centre's work area, which can be attributed to economic factors and parenting patterns that affect food provision. The Trauma Center Health Center faces several challenges, including a lack of knowledge among health workers, a low community economy, and suboptimal participation from health workers in promoting balanced nutritional health. This study aims to enhance the understanding and accessibility of balanced dietary food for prospective mothers by facilitating simulations and demonstrations of food portioning techniques.